Demonstratives And Grammaticalization

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Demonstratives

Holger Diessel
Demonstratives Book PDF

Author : Holger Diessel
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1999-12-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027298577

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Demonstratives by Holger Diessel Pdf

All languages have demonstratives, but their form, meaning and use vary tremendously across the languages of the world. This book presents the first large-scale analysis of demonstratives from a cross-linguistic and diachronic perspective. It is based on a representative sample of 85 languages. The first part of the book analyzes demonstratives from a synchronic point of view, examining their morphological structures, semantic features, syntactic functions, and pragmatic uses in spoken and written discourse. The second part concentrates on diachronic issues, in particular on the development of demonstratives into grammatical markers. Across languages demonstratives provide a frequent historical source for definite articles, relative and third person pronouns, nonverbal copulas, sentence connectives, directional preverbs, focus markers, expletives, and many other grammatical markers. The book describes the different mechanisms by which demonstratives grammaticalize and argues that the evolution of grammatical markers from demonstratives is crucially distinct from other cases of grammaticalization.

Demonstratives and Grammaticalization

Metin Balpınar
Demonstratives and Grammaticalization Book PDF

Author : Metin Balpınar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-13
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780429655890

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Demonstratives and Grammaticalization by Metin Balpınar Pdf

Demonstratives and Grammaticalization offers an in-depth analysis of the demonstrative system in Turkish. This book provides the first comprehensive analysis dealing with both the synchronic variations in Turkish demonstratives and their grammatical changes. It sheds light on the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic properties of the demonstratives, systematically describes the various usages of these forms, and provides a unified explanation for the various accounts of their distribution. While the focus is on Turkish, this analysis contributes to our understanding of how a demonstrative system operates in a language with a three-way distinction.

Demonstratives

Holger Diessel
Demonstratives Book PDF

Author : Holger Diessel
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027229427

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Demonstratives by Holger Diessel Pdf

All languages have demonstratives, but their form, meaning and use vary tremendously across the languages of the world. This book presents the first large-scale analysis of demonstratives from a cross-linguistic and diachronic perspective. It is based on a representative sample of 85 languages. The first part of the book analyzes demonstratives from a synchronic point of view, examining their morphological structures, semantic features, syntactic functions, and pragmatic uses in spoken and written discourse. The second part concentrates on diachronic issues, in particular on the development of demonstratives into grammatical markers. Across languages demonstratives provide a frequent historical source for definite articles, relative and third person pronouns, nonverbal copulas, sentence connectives, directional preverbs, focus markers, expletives, and many other grammatical markers. The book describes the different mechanisms by which demonstratives grammaticalize and argues that the evolution of grammatical markers from demonstratives is crucially distinct from other cases of grammaticalization.

Demonstratives and Grammaticalization

METIN. BALPINAR
Demonstratives and Grammaticalization Book PDF

Author : METIN. BALPINAR
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0367731762

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Demonstratives and Grammaticalization by METIN. BALPINAR Pdf

Demonstratives and Grammaticalization offers an in-depth analysis of the demonstrative system in Turkish. This book provides the first comprehensive analysis dealing with both the synchronic variations in Turkish demonstratives and their grammatical changes. It sheds light on the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic properties of the demonstratives, systematically describes the various usages of these forms, and provides a unified explanation for the various accounts of their distribution. While the focus is on Turkish, this analysis contributes to our understanding of how a demonstrative system operates in a language with a three-way distinction.

Unity and diversity in grammaticalization scenarios

Walter Bisang,Andrej Malchukov
Unity and diversity in grammaticalization scenarios Book PDF

Author : Walter Bisang,Andrej Malchukov
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783946234999

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Unity and diversity in grammaticalization scenarios by Walter Bisang,Andrej Malchukov Pdf

The volume contains a selection of papers originally presented at the symposium on “Areal patterns of grammaticalization and cross-linguistic variation in grammaticalization scenarios” held on 12-14 March 2015 at Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz. The papers, written by leading scholars combining expertise in historical linguistics and grammaticalization research, study variation in grammaticalization scenarios in a variety of language families (Slavic, Indo-Aryan, Tibeto-Burman, Bantu, Mande, "Khoisan", Siouan, and Mayan). The volume stands out in the vast literature on grammaticalization by focusing on variation in grammaticalization scenarios and areal patterns in grammaticalization. Apart from documenting new grammaticalization paths, the volume makes a methodological contribution as it addresses an important question of how to reconcile universal outcomes of grammaticalization processes with the fact that the input to these processes is language-specific and construction-specific.

Walking on the Grammaticalization Path of the Definite Article

Renata Szczepaniak,Johanna Flick
Walking on the Grammaticalization Path of the Definite Article Book PDF

Author : Renata Szczepaniak,Johanna Flick
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027261564

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Walking on the Grammaticalization Path of the Definite Article by Renata Szczepaniak,Johanna Flick Pdf

This volume focuses on the grammaticalization of the definite article in German. It contains eight empirically-based papers which examine individual stages of the grammaticalization path from its beginnings as a demonstrative to the definite article and beyond. Focusing on cognitive, pragmatic, semantic and syntactic factors, the contributions not only address the development from pragmatic to semantic definiteness, but also deal with functional and formal changes starting as soon as the linguistic unit has acquired the function of marking semantic definiteness. Based on corpora spanning the entire history of the German language, from Old High German (750-1050) to present-day German, the analyses challenge the traditional linear model of grammaticalization and provide alternative pathways. What all the contributions have in common is the idea that the main grammaticalization path is accompanied or crossed by several side roads which lead to different destinations such as preposition-article-clitics, generic usages or onymic articles.

Grammaticalization Scenarios from Europe and Asia

Walter Bisang,Andrej Malchukov
Grammaticalization Scenarios from Europe and Asia Book PDF

Author : Walter Bisang,Andrej Malchukov
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110560442

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Grammaticalization Scenarios from Europe and Asia by Walter Bisang,Andrej Malchukov Pdf

This volume intends to fill the gap in the grammaticalization studies setting as its goal the systematic description of grammaticalization processes in genealogically and structurally diverse languages. To address the problem of the limitations of the secondary sources for grammaticalization studies, the editors rely on sketches of grammaticalization phenomena from experts in individual languages guided by a typological questionnaire.

World Lexicon of Grammaticalization

Tania Kouteva,Bernd Heine,Bo Hong,Haiping Long,Heiko Narrog,Seongha Rhee
World Lexicon of Grammaticalization Book PDF

Author : Tania Kouteva,Bernd Heine,Bo Hong,Haiping Long,Heiko Narrog,Seongha Rhee
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 647 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107136243

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World Lexicon of Grammaticalization by Tania Kouteva,Bernd Heine,Bo Hong,Haiping Long,Heiko Narrog,Seongha Rhee Pdf

Based on analysis of more than 1,000 languages, this volume reconstructs more than 500 processes of grammatical change in the languages of the world.

Demonstratives in Interaction

Ritva Laury
Demonstratives in Interaction Book PDF

Author : Ritva Laury
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1997-07-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027275813

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Demonstratives in Interaction by Ritva Laury Pdf

This book concerns one of the paradigm examples of grammaticalization, the development of a definite article from a demonstrative determiner. Although standard written Finnish has no articles, the demonstrative se is currently emerging as a definite article in spoken Finnish. This book describes and explains the developing use of se based on a database consisting of spoken narratives from three different periods spanning the last one hundred years. The author proposes that the development from demonstrative to article has its roots in the way that speakers ordinarily use demonstratives in conversation, and provides an analysis of the use of se and the two other Finnish demonstratives, tämä and tuo in a corpus of multi-party conversations, showing that speakers of Finnish use demonstratives to focus attention on important referents and to express and negotiate access to them in the interactive context of ongoing talk, and not primarily to talk about how near or far referents are. The development of se into a general marker of identifiability is shown to be connected with both the focusing function of demonstratives as well as its use for referents which the speaker considers accessible to the addressee.

Grammaticalization and Language Change in Chinese

Xiu-Zhi Zoe Wu
Grammaticalization and Language Change in Chinese Book PDF

Author : Xiu-Zhi Zoe Wu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781134307272

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Grammaticalization and Language Change in Chinese by Xiu-Zhi Zoe Wu Pdf

Grammaticalization and Language Change in Chinese illuminates how studies of language development and change provide special insights into the understanding of current, synchronic systems of language.

Perspectives on Historical Syntax

Carlotta Viti
Perspectives on Historical Syntax Book PDF

Author : Carlotta Viti
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027268938

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Perspectives on Historical Syntax by Carlotta Viti Pdf

This volume discusses topics of historical syntax from different theoretical perspectives, ranging from Indo-European studies to generative grammar, functionalism, and typology. It examines mechanisms of syntactic change such as reanalysis, analogy, grammaticalization, independent drift, and language contact, as well as procedures of syntactic reconstruction. More than one factor is considered to explain a syntactic phenomenon, since it is maintained that an accurate account of multiple causations, of both structural and social nature, is to be preferred to considerations of economy. Special attention is given to the relationship between principles of syntactic theory and a search for data reliability through the methods of corpus linguistics. Data are drawn from a variety of languages, including Hittite, Vedic, Ancient Greek, Latin, Romance, Germanic, Baltic, Slavic, Austroasiatic, Gulf of Guinea creoles. The book may be therefore of interest for specialists of these languages in addition to scholars and advanced students of syntax and historical linguistics.

A Typological Approach to Grammaticalization and Lexicalization

Janet Zhiqun Xing
A Typological Approach to Grammaticalization and Lexicalization Book PDF

Author : Janet Zhiqun Xing
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110637427

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A Typological Approach to Grammaticalization and Lexicalization by Janet Zhiqun Xing Pdf

"Based on comparative analyses of diachronic data, the articles in this volume address both theoretical and methodological issues in the study of grammaticalization and lexicalization in both Eastern and Western languages. The central question raised and discussed in this volume is how, if any, typological properties of the two genetically unrelated language families interact with the processes of grammaticalization and lexicalization."--

Grammaticalization Scenarios from Africa, the Americas, and the Pacific

Walter Bisang,Andrej Malchukov
Grammaticalization Scenarios from Africa the Americas and the Pacific Book PDF

Author : Walter Bisang,Andrej Malchukov
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110712735

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Grammaticalization Scenarios from Africa, the Americas, and the Pacific by Walter Bisang,Andrej Malchukov Pdf

This volume intends to fill the gap in the grammaticalization studies setting as its goal the systematic description of grammaticalization processes in genealogically and structurally diverse languages. To address the problem of the limitations of the secondary sources for grammaticalization studies, the editors rely on sketches of grammaticalization phenomena from experts in individual languages guided by a typological questionnaire.

Grammaticalization of the Complex Sentence

Zygmunt Frajzyngier
Grammaticalization of the Complex Sentence Book PDF

Author : Zygmunt Frajzyngier
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1996-04-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027281999

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Grammaticalization of the Complex Sentence by Zygmunt Frajzyngier Pdf

The general objective of the study is systematic examination of the processes involved in the formation and evolution of complex sentence constructions in a group of genetically related languages. The Chadic language group, at about 140 languages, constitutes the largest and most diversified branch of the Afroasiatic family. One of the findings of the present work is that languages starting from the same base may develop quite different morphological and syntactic structures. With respect to issues of general linguistic interest, the book deals with motivations for grammaticalization: It is proposed that one of the most important motivations is satisfaction of the principle of well formedness, that is, that every element in an utterance must have its role transparent to the hearer either by inherent lexical properties or by grammatical means. In the present work both aspects of grammaticalization, viz. the emergence of grammatical constructions and the emergence of grammatical morphemes, are given equal weight. In addition to semantic metaphor and metonymy as mechanisms in the processes of grammaticalization, the present work develops the notion of semiotic metonymy, whereby a part of a sign performs the function of the sign. It is shown that semiotic metonymy plays an important role in the grammaticalization of grammatical morphemes and constructions into other morphemes and constructions. The book also shows that unindirectionality is not a governing principle with respect to the development of grammatical morphemes into other grammatical morphemes; rather, there is considerable evidence and theoretical justification for the bidirectionality principle.

The Oxford Handbook of Grammaticalization

Heiko Narrog,Bernd Heine
The Oxford Handbook of Grammaticalization Book PDF

Author : Heiko Narrog,Bernd Heine
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 952 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-10-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191618055

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The Oxford Handbook of Grammaticalization by Heiko Narrog,Bernd Heine Pdf

This book presents the state of the art in research on grammaticalization, the process by which lexical items acquire grammatical function, grammatical items get additional functions, and grammars are created. Leading scholars from around the world introduce and discuss the core theoretical and methodological bases of grammaticalization, report on work in the field, and point to promising directions for new research. They represent every relevant theoretical perspective and approach. Research on grammaticalization and its role in linguistic change encompasses work on languages from every major linguistic family. Its results offer valuable insights for all theoretical frameworks, including generative, construction, and cognitive grammar, and relate to work in fields such as phonology, sociolinguistics, and language acquisition. The handbook is divided into five parts, of which the first two are devoted to theory and method, the third and fourth to work in linguistic domains, classes, and cateogories, and the fifth to case studies of grammaticalization in a range of languages. It will be an indispensable source of information and inspiration for all those who wish to know more about this fascinating and important field.