Density Functional Theory Of Molecules Clusters And Solids

Author : D.E. Ellis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401104876

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Density Functional Theory of Molecules, Clusters, and Solids by D.E. Ellis Pdf

Rapid advances are taking place in the application of density functional theory (DFT) to describe complex electronic structures, to accurately treat large systems and to predict physical and chemical properties. Both theoretical content and computational methodology are developing at a pace which offers researchers new opportunities in areas such as quantum chemistry, cluster science, and solid state physics. This volume contains ten contributions by leading scientists in the field and provides an authoritative overview of the most important developments. The book focuses on the following themes: determining adequate approximations for the many-body problem of electronic correlations; how to transform these approximations into computational algorithms; applications to discover and predict properties of electronic systems; and developing the theory. For researchers in surface chemistry, catalysis, ceramics and inorganic chemistry.

Author : D E Ellis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9401104883

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Density Functional Theory of Molecules, Clusters, and Solids by D E Ellis Pdf

Rapid advances are taking place in the application of density functional theory (DFT) to describe complex electronic structures, to accurately treat large systems and to predict physical and chemical properties. Both theoretical content and computational methodology are developing at a pace which offers researchers new opportunities in areas such as quantum chemistry, cluster science, and solid state physics. This volume contains ten contributions by leading scientists in the field and provides an authoritative overview of the most important developments. The book focuses on the following themes: determining adequate approximations for the many-body problem of electronic correlations; how to transform these approximations into computational algorithms; applications to discover and predict properties of electronic systems; and developing the theory. For researchers in surface chemistry, catalysis, ceramics and inorganic chemistry.

Author : Daniel Glossman-Mitnik
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781839698453

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Density Functional Theory by Daniel Glossman-Mitnik Pdf

Density Functional Theory (DFT) is a powerful technique for calculating and comprehending the molecular and electrical structure of atoms, molecules, clusters, and solids. Its use is based not only on the capacity to calculate the molecular characteristics of the species of interest but also on the provision of interesting concepts that aid in a better understanding of the chemical reactivity of the systems under study. This book presents examples of recent advances, new perspectives, and applications of DFT for the understanding of chemical reactivity through descriptors forming the basis of Conceptual DFT as well as the application of the theory and its related computational procedures in the determination of the molecular properties of different systems of academic, social, and industrial interest.

Author : Delano Pun Chong
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789810248253

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Recent Advances in Density Functional Methods by Delano Pun Chong Pdf

In the last few years, much attention has been given by theoretical chemists to the development of more accurate model functionals and faster computational techniques including excited electronic states. The 8th International Conference on the Applications of Density Functional Theory to Chemistry and Physics, held in Rome, Italy, on 6-10 September 1999, gathered chemists and physicists to present and discuss state-of-the-art methodological developments and applications of density functional theory (DFT) to increasingly complex systems. The scientists shared their knowledge and experience in DFT, enabling them to face the challenges posed by the needs of high level modeling and simulation in their disciplines. The meeting was opened with an exciting lecture delivered by Nobel laureate W Kohn. The growing use of DFT in studying organic, inorganic and organometallic molecules, clusters and solids provided the basis for the success of the conference, whose main contributions are collected in this invaluable book.

Author : Delano P Chong
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1997-05-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814497343

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Recent Advances in Density Functional Methods by Delano P Chong Pdf

Of all the different areas in computational chemistry, density functional theory (DFT) enjoys the most rapid development. Even at the level of the local density approximation (LDA), which is computationally less demanding, DFT can usually provide better answers than Hartree-Fock formalism for large systems such as clusters and solids. For atoms and molecules, the results from DFT often rival those obtained by ab initio quantum chemistry, partly because larger basis sets can be used. Such encouraging results have in turn stimulated workers to further investigate the formal theory as well as the computational methodology of DFT. This Part II expands on the methodology and applications of DFT. Some of the chapters report on the latest developments (since the publication of Part I in 1995), while others extend the applications to wider range of molecules and their environments. Together, this and other recent review volumes on DFT show that DFT provides an efficient and accurate alternative to traditional quantum chemical methods. Such demonstration should hopefully stimulate frutiful developments in formal theory, better exchange-correlation functionals, and linear scaling methodology. Contents:On the Calculation of Energies and Optimised Geometries from Exchange-Correlation Potentials (D J Tozer & N C Handy)A Grid-Free Implementation of Density Functional Theory (J E Almlöf & Y C Zheng)Continuum Dielectric Models for the Solvent and Density Functional Theory: The State-of-the-Art (G D Luca et al.)On the Calculation of Multiplets (C A Daul et al.)Structural and Dynamical Features of Hydrogen Bonds from Conventional and Hybrid Density Functional Methods (C Adamo & V Barone)Chemistry by Density Functional Theory (C W Bauschlicher, Jr. et al.)The Self-Interaction Corrected Local Density Approximation Method (M A Whitehead)Index Readership: Researchers and graduate students in computational chemistry and computational physics. keywords:

Author : Daniel Glossman-Mitnik
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789851670

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Density Functional Theory by Daniel Glossman-Mitnik Pdf

Density Functional Theory (or DFT for short) is a potent methodology useful for calculating and understanding the molecular and electronic structure of atoms, molecules, clusters, and solids. Its use relies not only in the ability to calculate the molecular properties of the species of interest but also provides interesting concepts that allow a better comprehension of the chemical reactivity of the studied systems. This book represents an attempt to present examples on the utility of DFT for the understanding of the chemical reactivity through descriptors that constitute the basis of the so called Conceptual DFT (sometimes also named as Chemical Reactivity Theory) as well as the application of the theory and its related computational procedures in the determination of the molecular properties of different systems of academic and industrial interest.

Author : Vincenzo Barone,Alessandro Bencini,Pier Carlo Fantucci
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2002-01-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814489577

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Recent Advances In Density Functional Methods, Part Iii by Vincenzo Barone,Alessandro Bencini,Pier Carlo Fantucci Pdf

In the last few years, much attention has been given by theoretical chemists to the development of more accurate model functionals and faster computational techniques including excited electronic states. The 8th International Conference on the Applications of Density Functional Theory to Chemistry and Physics, held in Rome, Italy, on 6-10 September 1999, gathered chemists and physicists to present and discuss state-of-the-art methodological developments and applications of density functional theory (DFT) to increasingly complex systems. The scientists shared their knowledge and experience in DFT, enabling them to face the challenges posed by the needs of high level modeling and simulation in their disciplines. The meeting was opened with an exciting lecture delivered by Nobel laureate W Kohn.The growing use of DFT in studying organic, inorganic and organometallic molecules, clusters and solids provided the basis for the success of the conference, whose main contributions are collected in this invaluable book.

Author : Norman Henry March,G. G. N. Angilella
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 913 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814271776

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Many-body Theory of Molecules, Clusters, and Condensed Phases by Norman Henry March,G. G. N. Angilella Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive review of seminal as well as recent results in the theory of condensed phases, including liquid metals, quantum liquids and Wigner crystals, along with selected applications, especially in the physical chemistry of molecules and clusters. A large part of this work is dedicated to The Thomasndash;Fermi semiclassical approximation for molecules and condensed phases, and its extension to inhomogeneous electron liquids and liquid metals. Correlation effects in quantum liquids and Wigner crystallization are other areas of focus of this work, with an emphasis towards the effect of low dimensionality and magnetic fields. The volume is a collection of reprints by N H March and collaborators over five decades.

Author : Daniel Glossman-Mitnik
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Physics
ISBN : 1789851688

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Density Functional Theory by Daniel Glossman-Mitnik Pdf

Density Functional Theory (or DFT for short) is a potent methodology useful for calculating and understanding the molecular and electronic structure of atoms, molecules, clusters, and solids. Its use relies not only in the ability to calculate the molecular properties of the species of interest but also provides interesting concepts that allow a better comprehension of the chemical reactivity of the studied systems. This book represents an attempt to present examples on the utility of DFT for the understanding of the chemical reactivity through descriptors that constitute the basis of the so called Conceptual DFT (sometimes also named as Chemical Reactivity Theory) as well as the application of the theory and its related computational procedures in the determination of the molecular properties of different systems of academic and industrial interest.

Author : David S. Sholl,Janice A. Steckel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118211045

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Density Functional Theory by David S. Sholl,Janice A. Steckel Pdf

Demonstrates how anyone in math, science, and engineering can master DFT calculations Density functional theory (DFT) is one of the most frequently used computational tools for studying and predicting the properties of isolated molecules, bulk solids, and material interfaces, including surfaces. Although the theoretical underpinnings of DFT are quite complicated, this book demonstrates that the basic concepts underlying the calculations are simple enough to be understood by anyone with a background in chemistry, physics, engineering, or mathematics. The authors show how the widespread availability of powerful DFT codes makes it possible for students and researchers to apply this important computational technique to a broad range of fundamental and applied problems. Density Functional Theory: A Practical Introduction offers a concise, easy-to-follow introduction to the key concepts and practical applications of DFT, focusing on plane-wave DFT. The authors have many years of experience introducing DFT to students from a variety of backgrounds. The book therefore offers several features that have proven to be helpful in enabling students to master the subject, including: Problem sets in each chapter that give readers the opportunity to test their knowledge by performing their own calculations Worked examples that demonstrate how DFT calculations are used to solve real-world problems Further readings listed in each chapter enabling readers to investigate specific topics in greater depth This text is written at a level suitable for individuals from a variety of scientific, mathematical, and engineering backgrounds. No previous experience working with DFT calculations is needed.

Author : Amlan Roy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Density functionals
ISBN : 1619427796

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Theoretical and Computational Developments in Modern Density Functional Theory by Amlan Roy Pdf

Modern day's electronic structure theory of molecules, solids, materials, biomolecules, etc., heavily depends on the astounding success of density functional theory (DFT). Ever since its inception, the theory has come a long way. Despite the fact that there are many disconcerting open questions yet to be answered, it has made a remarkable impact towards our understanding of increasingly larger and complex systems. This book presents some of the exciting, important, latest developments that took place in DFT, of late. The main focus lies on theoretical, computational and conceptual aspects including formalism, algorithm etc., with some applications.

Author : Diana Guenzburger
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Density functionals
ISBN : UOM:39015040727805

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Electronic Structure and Hyperfine Properties of Molecules and Solids by Cluster Methods by Diana Guenzburger Pdf

Author : G.L. Malli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489913401

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Relativistic and Electron Correlation Effects in Molecules and Solids by G.L. Malli Pdf

The NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) on "R@lativistic and Electron Correlation Effects in Molecules and Solids", co-sponsored by Simon Fraser University (SFU) and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) was held Aug 10- 21, 1992 at the University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, Canada. A total of 90 lecturers and students with backgrounds in Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics and various interdisciplinary subjects attended the ASI. In my proposal submitted to NATO for financial support for this ASI, I pointed out that a NATO ASI on the effects of relativity in many-electron systems was held ten years ago, [See G.L. Malli, (ed) Relativistic Effects in Atoms, Molecules and Solids, Plenum Press, Vol B87, New York, 1983]. Moreover, at a NATO Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) on advanced methods for molecular electronic structure "an assessment of state-of the-art of Electron Correlation ... " was carried out [see C.E. Dykstra, (ed), Advanced Theories and Computational Approaches to the Electronic Structure of Molecules, D. Reidel Publishin~ Company, Vol C133, Dordrecht, The Netherlands 1984]. However, during the last five years, it has become clear that the relativistic and electron correlation effects must be included in the theoretical treatment of many-electron molecules and solids of heavy elements (with Z > 70). Molecules and clusters containing heavy elements are of crucial importance in a number of areas of Chemistry and Physics such as nuclear fuels, catalysis, surface science, etc.

Author : Jens Peder Dahl,John Avery
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 848 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489921420

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Local Density Approximations in Quantum Chemistry and Solid State Physics by Jens Peder Dahl,John Avery Pdf

The· simplest picture of an atom, a molecule or a solid is the picture of its distribution of charge. It is obtained by specifying the positions of the atomic nuclei and by showing how the density, p(E), of the electronic charge-cloud varies from place to place. A much more detailed picture is provided by the many-electron wavefunction. This quantity shows not only the arrangement of the electrons with respect to the nuclei, but also the arrangement of the electrons with respect to each other, and it allows the evaluation of the total energy and other properties. The many-electron wavefunction is in principle obtained by solving the many-electron Schrodinger equation for the motion of the interacting electrons under the influ ence of the nuclei, but in practice the equation is unsolvable, and it is necessary to proceed by methods of approximation. Needless to say, .such methods will as a rule depend on the complexity of the system considered.

Author : Jan K. Labanowski,Jan W. Andzelm
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461231363

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Density Functional Methods in Chemistry by Jan K. Labanowski,Jan W. Andzelm Pdf

Predicting molecular structure and energy and explaining the nature of bonding are central goals in quantum chemistry. With this book, the editors assert that the density functional (DF) method satisfies these goals and has come into its own as an advanced method of computational chemistry. The wealth of applications presented in the book, ranging from solid state sys tems and polymers to organic and organo-metallic molecules, metallic clus ters, and biological complexes, prove that DF is becoming a widely used computational tool in chemistry. Progress in the methodology and its imple mentation documented by the contributions in this book demonstrate that DF calculations are both accurate and efficient. In fact, the results of DF calculations may pleasantly surprise many chem ists. Even the simplest approximation of DF, the local spin density method (LSD), yields molecular structures typical of ab initio correlated methods. The next level of theory, the nonlocal spin density method, predicts the energies of molecular processes within a few kcallmol or less. Like the Hartree-Fock (HF) and configuration interaction (CI) methods, the DF method is based only on fundamental physical constants. Therefore, it does not require semiempirical parameters and can be applied to any molecular system and to metallic phases. However, DF's greatest advantage is that it can be applied to much larger systems than those approachable by tradition al ab initio methods, especially when compared with correlated ab initio methods.