Depicting Orthodoxy In The Russian Middle Ages

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Depicting Orthodoxy in the Russian Middle Ages

Ágnes Kriza
Depicting Orthodoxy in the Russian Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Ágnes Kriza
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192596277

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Depicting Orthodoxy in the Russian Middle Ages by Ágnes Kriza Pdf

The image of Divine Wisdom, traditionally associated with the Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod, is an innovation of the fifteenth century. The icon represents the winged, royal, red-faced Sophia flanked by the Mother of God and John the Baptist. Although the image has a contemporaneous commentary, and although it exercised a profound influence on Russian cultural history, its meaning, together with the dating and localisation of the first appearance of the iconography, has remained an art-historical conundrum. By exploring the message, roots, function, and historical context of the creation of the first, most emblematic and enigmatic Russian allegorical iconography, Depicting Orthodoxy in the Russian Middle Ages deciphers the meaning of this icon. In contrast to previous interpretations, Kriza argues that the winged Sophia is the personification of the Orthodox Church. The Novgorod Wisdom icon represents the Church of Hagia Sophia, that is, Orthodoxy, as it was perceived in fifteenth-century Rus. Depicting Orthodoxy asserts that the icon, together with its commentary, was a visual-textual response to the Union of Florence between the Catholic and Orthodox Churches, signed in 1439 but rejected by the Russians in 1441. This interpretation is based on detailed interdisciplinary research, drawing on philology, art history, theology, and history. Kriza's study challenges some key assumptions concerning the relevance of Church Schism of 1054, the polemics between the Greeks and the Latins about the bread of Eucharist, and the role of the Union of Florence in the history of Russian art. In particular, by studying both well- and lesser-known works of art alongside overlooked textual evidence, this volume investigates how the Christian Church and its true faith were defined and visualized in Rus and Byzantium throughout the centuries.

Depicting Orthodoxy in the Russian Middle Ages

Ágnes Kriza
Depicting Orthodoxy in the Russian Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Ágnes Kriza
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Christian art and symbolism
ISBN : 0192596268

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Depicting Orthodoxy in the Russian Middle Ages by Ágnes Kriza Pdf

"The image of Divine Wisdom, traditionally associated with the Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod, is an innovation of the fifteenth century. The icon represents the winged, royal, red-faced Sophia flanked by the Mother of God and John the Baptist. Although the image has a contemporaneous commentary, and although it exercised a profound influence on Russian cultural history, its meaning, together with the dating and localisation of the first appearance of the iconography, has remained an art-historical conundrum. By exploring the message, roots, function, and historical context of the creation of the first, most emblematic and enigmatic Russian allegorical iconography, Depicting Orthodoxy in the Russian Middle Ages deciphers the meaning of this icon. In contrast to previous interpretations, Kriza argues that the winged Sophia is the personification of the Orthodox Church. The Novgorod Wisdom icon represents the Church of Hagia Sophia, that is, Orthodoxy, as it was perceived in fifteenth-century Rus. Depicting Orthodoxy asserts that the icon, together with its commentary, was a visual-textual response to the Union of Florence between the Catholic and Orthodox Churches, signed in 1439 but rejected by the Russians in 1441. This interpretation is based on detailed interdisciplinary research, drawing on philology, art history, theology, and history. Kriza's study challenges some key assumptions concerning the relevance of Church Schism of 1054, the polemics between the Greeks and the Latins about the bread of Eucharist, and the role of the Union of Florence in the history of Russian art. In particular, by studying both well- and lesser-known works of art alongside overlooked textual evidence, this volume investigates how the Christian Church and its true faith were defined and visualized in Rus and Byzantium throughout the centuries"--Publisher's description.

Depicting Orthodoxy in the Russian Middle Ages

Ágnes Kriza
Depicting Orthodoxy in the Russian Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Ágnes Kriza
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Christian art and symbolism
ISBN : 0191888591

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Depicting Orthodoxy in the Russian Middle Ages by Ágnes Kriza Pdf

The image of Divine Wisdom, traditionally associated with the Sophia Cathedral in Novgorod, is an innovation of the 15th century. The icon represents the winged, royal, red-faced Sophia flanked by the Mother of God and John the Baptist. Although the image has a contemporaneous commentary, and although it exercised a profound influence on Russian cultural history, its meaning has remained an art-historical conundrum. By exploring the message, roots, function and historical context of the creation of the first, most emblematic and enigmatic Russian allegorical iconography, this title deciphers the meaning of this icon.

Enigma in Rus and Medieval Slavic Cultures

Ágnes Kriza
Enigma in Rus and Medieval Slavic Cultures Book PDF

Author : Ágnes Kriza
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110779226

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Enigma in Rus and Medieval Slavic Cultures by Ágnes Kriza Pdf

Enigma in Rus and Medieval Slavic Cultures is a thematic essay volume to investigate the history and function of enigma in Orthodox Slavic cultures with a special focus on the cultural history of Rus and Muscovy. Its seventeen case studies across disciplinary boundaries analyze Slavic biblical and patristic translations, liturgical commentaries, occult divinatory texts, and dream interpretations. Slavic riddles inscribed on walls and compilations of riddles in question-and-answer format are all subjects of this volume. Not only written, but also pictorial enigmas are examined, together with their relationships to texts suggesting novel methodologies for their deciphering. This kaleidoscopic survey of Enigma in Rus and Medieval Slavic Cultures by an international group of scholars demonstrates the historiographical challenges that medieval enigmatic thought poses for researchers and offers new approaches to the interpretation of medieval sources, both verbal and visual.

Russian Orthodoxy on the Eve of Revolution

Vera Shevzov
Russian Orthodoxy on the Eve of Revolution Book PDF

Author : Vera Shevzov
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2007-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195335477

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Russian Orthodoxy on the Eve of Revolution by Vera Shevzov Pdf

Explores sacred community, and how it functioned (or sometimes did not) in Russian Orthodoxy before the fateful historic events of the 1917 Russian Revolution.

The Metaphysics and Theology of the Eucharist

Gyula Klima
The Metaphysics and Theology of the Eucharist Book PDF

Author : Gyula Klima
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031402500

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The Metaphysics and Theology of the Eucharist by Gyula Klima Pdf

This volume is about the most mind-boggling sacrament of the Christian faith, also referred to as the Sacrament of the Altar, the Eucharist: in its Roman Catholic interpretation, the conversion of the substance of the bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ for Holy Communion. The challenge of providing a rational interpretation of this doctrine of faith proved to be one of the most contentious issues in the Western history of ideas, apparently going against self-evident metaphysical principles (requiring accidents existing without a substance, and a body in several places at the same time, etc.), and dividing schools of thought, indeed, eventually, warring religious factions. The volume addresses both the metaphysical, theoretical issues involved in this challenge and the historical, theological developments of how meeting this challenge played out first in the schools and even later in religious schisms, leading to the paradigmatic shift from medieval to modern forms of thought. The essays of the volume derive from the lectures of an eponymous international conference held in Budapest, Hungary, which was also the occasion of founding the Society for the History of European Ideas (SEHI); accordingly, the book is the first volume of the annual Proceedings of the SEHI. This book is aimed just as much at laymen and religious scholars seeking a better understanding of their faith as at anyone seeking this understanding with a non-religious attitude.

Inventing Slavonic

Mirela Ivanova
Inventing Slavonic Book PDF

Author : Mirela Ivanova
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198891567

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Inventing Slavonic by Mirela Ivanova Pdf

Few alphabets in the world are actively celebrated, and none more so than the Slavonic. Annually across Eastern Europe, the alphabet and its inventors, Cyril and Methodios, are celebrated with parades, concerts, liturgical services, and public addresses by presidents, ministers, and mayors. Inventing Slavonic: Cultures of Writing Between Rome and Constantinople offers a new reading of the invention of the Slavonic alphabet and its implications. Its premise is simple: namely, that the alphabet was not invented once, but that it continued to be contested and redefined in the century after its creation. However, Inventing Slavonic goes against the grain of modern scholarship and popular common sense, where a stable and fossilized story about Cyril, his brother and companion Methodios, and the alphabet still persists. Mirela Ivanova shows that this well-known story is, in fact, a Frankenstein's monster, bolted together from texts which originally attributed quite different and often conflicting meanings to the elements which make up this supposedly unified narrative. In this narrative's place, the book offers a series of new readings of our earliest sources for the alphabet's appearance. In doing so, it constructs a new social history of the early script's fragility, and the ways in which its existence was conditioned by changes in socio-political life between Rome and Constantinople.

Homer the Rhetorician

Baukje van den Berg
Homer the Rhetorician Book PDF

Author : Baukje van den Berg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780192865434

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Homer the Rhetorician by Baukje van den Berg Pdf

Homer the Rhetorician is the first monograph study devoted to the monumental Commentary on the Iliad by Eustathios of Thessalonike, one of the most renowned orators and teachers of the Byzantine twelfth century. Homeric poetry was a fixture in the Byzantine educational curriculum and enjoyed special popularity under the Komnenian emperors. For Eustathios, Homer was the supreme paradigm of eloquence and wisdom. Writing for an audience of aspiring or practising prose writers, he explains in his commentary what it is that makes Homer's composition so successful in rhetorical terms. This study explores the exemplary qualities that Eustathios recognizes in the poet as author and the Iliad as rhetorical masterpiece. In this way, it advances our understanding of the rhetorical thought of a leading intellectual and the role of a cultural authority as respected as Homer in one of the most fertile periods in Byzantine literary history.

Emperor John II Komnenos

Maximilian C. G. Lau,Lau
Emperor John II Komnenos Book PDF

Author : Maximilian C. G. Lau,Lau
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2024-02-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198888673

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Emperor John II Komnenos by Maximilian C. G. Lau,Lau Pdf

John II Komnenos was born into an empire on the brink of destruction, with his father Alexios barely preserving the empire in the face of civil wars and invasions. A hostage to crusaders as a child, married to a Hungarian princess as a teenager to win his father an alliance, and leading his own campaigns when his father died, it was left to John to try and rebuild the empire all but lost in the eleventh century. This book, the first English language study on John and his era, re-evaluates an emperor traditionally overlooked in favour of his father, hero of the Alexiad written by John's sister Anna, and of his son Manuel, acclaimed for reigning at the height of Komnenian power. John's reign is one of contradictions, as his capital of New Rome/Constantinople was to fall to the armies of the Fourth Crusade just over sixty years after he died, and yet his descendants led vibrant successor states based in the lands that John reconquered. His reign lacks a dominant textual source, and so this history is related as much through personal letters, court literature, archaeology, and foreign accounts as through traditional historical narratives. This study includes extensive study of the landscapes, castles, and cities John built and campaigned through, and provides a guide to the world in which John lived. It covers the empire's neighbours and rivals, the turning points of ecclesiastical history, the shaping of the crusader movement, and the workings of Byzantine government and administration.

John Zonaras' Epitome of Histories

Theofili Kampianaki
John Zonaras Epitome of Histories Book PDF

Author : Theofili Kampianaki
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192688583

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John Zonaras' Epitome of Histories by Theofili Kampianaki Pdf

The twelfth-century chronicle of John Zonaras, which begins with the biblical Creation and ends in 1118, is one of the longest historical accounts written in Greek that has come down to us. It was also one of the most popular historical works of the Greek-speaking world during the Middle Ages, with a remarkably large number of manuscripts preserving the entire text or parts of it. John Zonaras' Epitome of Histories: A Compendium of Jewish-Roman History and Its Reception analyses Zonaras' chronicle as both a literary composition and a historical account. It concentrates on its composition, sources, and political, ideological, and literary background. It also includes discussions that go beyond the text, such as on the intellectual networks surrounding Zonaras, and the anticipated audience and the reception of the chronicle. By examining such issues, Theofili Kampianaki aims to present Zonaras' chronicle as a product which emerged from a milieu characterized by the increased contacts with Western people and the Komnenian style of rulership in the imperial bureaucracy, and as a work which seamlessly merges the traditions of chronicle writing and classicizing historiography.

Theodoros Prodromos: Miscellaneous Poems

Nikos Zagklas
Theodoros Prodromos Miscellaneous Poems Book PDF

Author : Nikos Zagklas
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192886934

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Theodoros Prodromos: Miscellaneous Poems by Nikos Zagklas Pdf

In twelfth-century Byzantium, poetry played a key part in various contexts of textual production and consumption. One of the leading poets of this period was Theodoros Prodromos, whose surviving corpus comprises approximately 17,000 verses. Even though most of his poetry has been presented in modern critical editions, a group of his works has been overlooked by modern philologists and literary scholars alike. The selected corpus—conventionally designated as Miscellaneous Poems—consists of texts on various themes and in a wide range of genres, ranging from cycles of religious and secular epigrams to riddles, ethopoiiai, and works of a self-referential and essayistic nature. This book includes the first critical edition and study of these poems, accompanied by English translations and commentaries. Their study contributes to a more nuanced picture of Prodromos' intellectual profile, expanding his image as the 'poet laureate' of the Komnenian court and providing entirely new insights into his activity in the different settings of Constantinopolitan intellectual life. The book also sheds new light on the complex relationship between patronage and other aspects of literary activity and the circulation of the same text in different performative contexts.

Russian Orthodoxy Under the Old Regime

Robert Lewis Nichols,Theofanis George Stavrou
Russian Orthodoxy Under the Old Regime Book PDF

Author : Robert Lewis Nichols,Theofanis George Stavrou
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : History
ISBN : 9780816608478

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Russian Orthodoxy Under the Old Regime by Robert Lewis Nichols,Theofanis George Stavrou Pdf

Russian Orthodoxy under the Old Regime was first published in 1978. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions. In this book, which is especially suitable for course use, eleven scholars examine one of the most important institutions of imperial Russia, the Orthodox church in the two centuries before the Russian revolution. The material is arranged in two sections, the first devoted to Orthodoxy's role in Russian social and cultural life and the second dealing with the church's relationship to the tsarist regime.

Slavic Cultures in the Middle Ages

B. Gasparov,Olga Raevsky-Hughes
Slavic Cultures in the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : B. Gasparov,Olga Raevsky-Hughes
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1993-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0520079450

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Slavic Cultures in the Middle Ages by B. Gasparov,Olga Raevsky-Hughes Pdf

The acceptance of Christianity in the tenth century is the most significant cultural event in the history of modern Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus. A vast reservoir of cultural concepts, expressions, and iconographic images has developed within the Eastern Orthodox tradition, and now Slavic specialists, theologians, historians, and literary scholars can turn to a collection which examines the majestic sweep of a thousand years of Slavic Christianity. This three-volume collection brings together essays from two international conferences. The present volume explores the history and influence of Christianization from the tenth to the seventeenth century. Volume II will examine cultural history from the eighteenth to the twentieth century, and Volume III will examine literature of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The acceptance of Christianity in the tenth century is the most significant cultural event in the history of modern Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus. A vast reservoir of cultural concepts, expressions, and iconographic images has developed within the Eastern Orthodox tradition, and now Slavic specialists, theologians, historians, and literary scholars can turn to a collection which examines the majestic sweep of a thousand years of Slavic Christianity. This three-volume collection brings together essays from two international conferences. The present volume explores the history and influence of Christianization from the tenth to the seventeenth century. Volume II will examine cultural history from the eighteenth to the twentieth century, and Volume III will examine literature of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

The Russians and Their Church

Nicolas Zernov
The Russians and Their Church Book PDF

Author : Nicolas Zernov
Publisher : St Vladimir's Seminary Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0913836362

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The Russians and Their Church by Nicolas Zernov Pdf

This readable introduction to Russian church history covers its whole course: the early beginnings among the pagan Slav communities, the vital and touchy interaction of Church and State during the turbulent reigns of the Tsars, and the Church's narrow escape from destruction after the Bolshevik Revolution. For this edition, Nicolas Zernov has revised and amplified the chapters dealing with the post-Revolutionary Church.

Russian Orthodoxy and Secularism

Kristina Stoeckl
Russian Orthodoxy and Secularism Book PDF

Author : Kristina Stoeckl
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 81 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004440159

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Russian Orthodoxy and Secularism by Kristina Stoeckl Pdf

In Russian Orthodoxy and Secularism, Kristina Stoeckl surveys the ways in which the Russian Orthodox Church has negotiated its relationship with the secular state, with other religions, and with Western modernity from its beginnings until the present.