Der Junge Carnap In Historischem Kontext 1918 1935 Young Carnap In An Historical Context 1918 1935

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Der junge Carnap in historischem Kontext: 1918–1935 / Young Carnap in an Historical Context: 1918–1935

Christian Damböck,Gereon Wolters
Der junge Carnap in historischem Kontext 1918 1935 Young Carnap in an Historical Context 1918 1935 Book PDF

Author : Christian Damböck,Gereon Wolters
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030582517

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Der junge Carnap in historischem Kontext: 1918–1935 / Young Carnap in an Historical Context: 1918–1935 by Christian Damböck,Gereon Wolters Pdf

This open access volume is based on the 'Early Carnap in Context’ workshop that took place in Konstanz in 2017 and looks at Rudolf Carnap’s philosophy, documented in his recently released diaries, from a combination of historical, cultural and philosophical perspectives. It enables further evaluation of the diaries and traces newly found interrelationships and their systematic definition. From a cultural and historical point of view, Logical Empiricism and Carnap’s pivotal opus, The Logical Structure of the World, did not evolve in a vacuum. This applies equally in a history of philosophy context as well as under consideration of contemporary historical and cultural influences such as the socio-cultural setting in Vienna and Prague, the correlation between Logical Empiricism and Bauhaus modernism, the connection to the Life Reform Movement or the Youth Movement with its own life philosophy. Pursuing Carnap’s progression on a micro level of history and referring the results back to Carnap’s philosophy is now facilitated by recent access to his Diaries from 1908–1935. These shorthand records, reading lists, travel reports and notes constitute a valuable source for the research of networks and social movements which left their mark on him.

Der Junge Carnap in Historischem Kontext: 1918-1935

Christian Damböck,Gereon Wolters
Der Junge Carnap in Historischem Kontext 1918 1935 Book PDF

Author : Christian Damböck,Gereon Wolters
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030582523

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Der Junge Carnap in Historischem Kontext: 1918-1935 by Christian Damböck,Gereon Wolters Pdf

This open access volume is based on the 'Early Carnap in Context' workshop that took place in Konstanz in 2017 and looks at Rudolf Carnap's philosophy, documented in his recently released diaries, from a combination of historical, cultural and philosophical perspectives. It enables further evaluation of the diaries and traces newly found interrelationships and their systematic definition. From a cultural and historical point of view, Logical Empiricism and Carnap's pivotal opus, The Logical Structure of the World, did not evolve in a vacuum. This applies equally in a history of philosophy context as well as under consideration of contemporary historical and cultural influences such as the socio-cultural setting in Vienna and Prague, the correlation between Logical Empiricism and Bauhaus modernism, the connection to the Life Reform Movement or the Youth Movement with its own life philosophy. Pursuing Carnap's progression on a micro level of history and referring the results back to Carnap's philosophy is now facilitated by recent access to his Diaries from 1908-1935. These shorthand records, reading lists, travel reports and notes constitute a valuable source for the research of networks and social movements which left their mark on him.

The Vienna Circle and Religion

Esther Ramharter
The Vienna Circle and Religion Book PDF

Author : Esther Ramharter
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030761516

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The Vienna Circle and Religion by Esther Ramharter Pdf

This book is the first systematic and historical account of the Vienna Circle that deals with the relation of logical empiricists with religion as well as theology. Given the standard image of the Vienna Circle as a strong anti-metaphysical group and non-religious philosophical and intellectual movement, this book draws a surprising conclusion, namely, that several members of the famous Moritz Schlick-Circle - e.g., the left wing with Rudolf Carnap, Otto Neurath, Philipp Frank, Edgar Zilsel, but also Schlick himself - dealt with the dualisms of faith/ belief and knowledge, religion and science despite, or because of their non-cognitivist commitment to the values of Enlightenment. One remarkable exception was the philosopher and Rabbi Joseph Schächter, who wrote explicitly on religion and philosophy after the linguistic turn. The book also covers another puzzling figure: the famous logician Kurt Gödel, who wrote on theology and the ontological proof of God in his so far unpublished notebooks. The book opens up new perspectives on the Vienna Circle with its internal philosophical and political pluralism and is of value to philosophers, historians and anybody who is interested in the relation between science and religion.

The History of Understanding in Analytic Philosophy

Adam Tamas Tuboly
The History of Understanding in Analytic Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Adam Tamas Tuboly
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350159228

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The History of Understanding in Analytic Philosophy by Adam Tamas Tuboly Pdf

Interpretive understanding of human behaviour, known as verstehen, underpins the divide between the social sciences and the natural sciences. Taking a historically orientated approach, this collection offers a fresh take on the development of understanding within analytic philosophy before, during and after logical empiricism. In doing so, it reinvigorates debates on the role of the social sciences within contemporary epistemology. Bringing together leading experts including Martin Kusch, Thomas Uebel, Karsten Stueber and Giuseppina D'Oro, it is an authoritative reference on the logical empiricists' philosophy of social science. Charting the various reformulations of verstehen as proposed by Wilhem Dilthey, Max Weber, R.G Collingwood and Peter Winch, the volume explores the reception of the social sciences prior to logical empiricism, before surveying the positive and negative critiques from Otto Neurath, Felix Kaufmann, Viktor Kraft and other logical empiricists. As such, chapters reveal that verstehen was not altogether rejected by the Vienna Circle, but was subject to various conceptual uses and misuses. Along with systematic historical coverage, the book situates verhesten within contemporary interdisciplinary developments in the field, shedding light on the 21st-century 'turn' to understanding among analytic philosophers and opening further lines of inquiry for philosophy of social science.

Kurt Gödel

William D. Brewer
Kurt G del Book PDF

Author : William D. Brewer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-08
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783031113093

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Kurt Gödel by William D. Brewer Pdf

During his lifetime, Kurt Gödel was not well known outside the professional world of mathematicians, philosophers and theoretical physicists. Early in his career, for his doctoral thesis and then for his Habilitation (Dr.Sci.), he wrote earthshaking articles on the completeness and provability of mathematical-logical systems, upsetting the hypotheses of the most famous mathematicians/philosophers of the time. He later delved into theoretical physics, finding a unique solution to Einstein’s equations for gravity, the ‘Gödel Universe’, and made contributions to philosophy, the guiding theme of his life. This book includes more details about the context of Gödel’s life than are found in earlier biographies, while avoiding an elaborate treatment of his mathematical/scientific/philosophical works, which have been described in great detail in other books. In this way, it makes him and his times more accessible to general readers, and will allow them to appreciate the lasting effects of Gödel’s contributions (the latter in a more up-to-date context than in previous biographies, many of which were written 15–25 years ago). His work spans or is relevant to a wide spectrum of intellectual endeavor, and this is emphasized in the book, with recent examples. This biography also examines possible sources of his unusual personality, which combined mathematical genius with an almost childlike naiveté concerning everyday life, and striking scientific innovations with timidity and hesitancy in practical matters. How he nevertheless had a long and successful career, inspiring many younger scholars along the way, with the help of his loyal wife Adele and some of his friends, is a fascinating story in human nature.

Logischer Empirismus, Lebensreform und Die Deutsche Jugendbewegung

Christian Damböck,Günther Sandner,Meike G. Werner
Logischer Empirismus Lebensreform und Die Deutsche Jugendbewegung Book PDF

Author : Christian Damböck,Günther Sandner,Meike G. Werner
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Europe
ISBN : 9783030848873

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Logischer Empirismus, Lebensreform und Die Deutsche Jugendbewegung by Christian Damböck,Günther Sandner,Meike G. Werner Pdf

This open-access book is the first to investigate the roots of Logical Empiricism in the context of the Life Reform and the German Youth Movements. Rudolf Carnap and Hans Reichenbach are the key protagonists; they both belonged to the German Youth Movement and developed their early philosophical views in this setting. By combining scholarly essays with unpublished and hard to access manuscripts, letters, and articles, this volume recasts our understanding of the early years of Logical Empiricism.

Ernest Nagel: Philosophy of Science and the Fight for Clarity

Matthias Neuber,Adam Tamas Tuboly
Ernest Nagel Philosophy of Science and the Fight for Clarity Book PDF

Author : Matthias Neuber,Adam Tamas Tuboly
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030810108

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Ernest Nagel: Philosophy of Science and the Fight for Clarity by Matthias Neuber,Adam Tamas Tuboly Pdf

This volume is dedicated to the life and work of Ernest Nagel (1901-1985) counted among the influential twentieth-century philosophers of science. Forgotten by the history of philosophy of science community in recent years, this volume introduces Nagel’s philosophy to a new generation of readers and highlights the merits and originality of his works. Best known in the history of philosophy as a major American representative of logical empiricism with some pragmatist and naturalist leanings, Nagel’s interests and activities went beyond these limits. His career was marked with a strong and determined intention of harmonizing the European scientific worldview of logical empiricism and American naturalism/pragmatism. His most famous and systematic treatise on, The Structure of Science, appeared just one year before Thomas Kuhn’s even more renowned, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. As a reflection of Nagel’s interdisciplinary work, the contributing authors’ articles are connected both historically and systematically. The volume will appeal to students mainly at the graduate level and academic scholars. Since the volume treats historical, philosophical, physical, social and general scientific questions, it will be of interest to historians and philosophers of science, epistemologists, social scientists, and anyone interested in the history of analytic philosophy and twentieth-century intellectual history.

Interpreting Carnap

Alan Richardson,Adam Tamas Tuboly
Interpreting Carnap Book PDF

Author : Alan Richardson,Adam Tamas Tuboly
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781009103015

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Interpreting Carnap by Alan Richardson,Adam Tamas Tuboly Pdf

Rudolf Carnap (1891–1970), one of the most important philosophers of the twentieth century, helped found logical positivism, was one of the originators of the field of philosophy of science, and was a leading contributor to semantics and inductive logic. This volume of new essays, written by leading international experts, places Carnap in his philosophical context and studies his topics, his interests, and the major stages of his thought. The essays reassess Carnap's place in the history of analytic philosophy through his approach to metaphysics, values, politics, epistemology and philosophy of science. They delve into important topics of Carnap's mature thought, namely explication, naturalism, and his defence of analyticity; and they recover the logical and the linguistic components of philosophy and how they unfolded in the syntax-semantics relation, induction, and language-planning. The resulting interpretation of Carnap will be illuminating for both current and future research.

The Lvov-Warsaw School

Anonim
The Lvov Warsaw School Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789401203371

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The Lvov-Warsaw School by Anonim Pdf

“The influence of [Kazimierz] Twardowski on modern philosophy in Poland is all-pervasive. Twardowski instilled in his students a passion for clarity [...] and seriousness. He taught them to regard philosophy as a collaborative effort, a matter of disciplined discussion and argument, and he encouraged them to train themselves thoroughly in at least one extra-philosophical discipline and to work together with scientists from other fields, both inside Poland and internationally. This led above all [...] to collaborations with mathematicians, so that the Lvov school of philosophy would gradually evolve into the Warsaw school of logic [...]. Twardowski taught his students, too, to respect and to pursue serious research in the history of philosophy, an aspect of the tradition of philosophy on Polish territory which is illustrated in such disparate works as [Jan] Łukasiewicz’s ground-breaking monograph on the law of non-contradiction in Aristotle and [Władysław] Tatarkiewicz’s highly influential multi-volume histories of philosophy and aesthetics [...] The term ‘Polish philosophy’ is a misnomer [...] for Polish philosophy is philosophy per se; it is part and parcel of the mainstream of world philosophy – simply because [...] it meets international standards of training, rigour, professionalism and specialization.” – Barry Smith (from: “Why Polish Philosophy does Not Exist”)

Structuralism

J.M. Broekman
Structuralism Book PDF

Author : J.M. Broekman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401022514

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Structuralism by J.M. Broekman Pdf

The use of the word 'structuralism', not only as a title for the present book but also as a valuable indication for outstanding philosophical and cultural developments of our century, may embarrass the English reader. The same might be the case regarding some of the philosophical thoughts developed in connexion with this structuralism. Emphasis is namely not on a set of technical operations using ideas and conceptions closely linked up with 'structural' or 'systematical' analyses, system and in formation theories, biology, psychology and even literary criticism. On the contrary, the concept of structuralism here defmitely refers to a holistic approach, not unlike existentialism or phenomenology. Many philosophical implications of this structuralism are however quite different from those contained in existential philosophies. The first difference applies to philosophy itself: no existential thinker will doubt or deny that the thoughts developed are genuine philoso phical thoughts. Structuralism however does not take that decision before hand, and thus no longer restricts itself to the traditionallaws and habits of philosophical reasoning. It presents itself on the one hand as a holistic attempt to interpret reality among lines of philosophical argumentation, bu t tries to do so without the decision that this argumentation leads to philoso phy. Structuralism therefore presents itself as a specific activity, a modus operandi in reality itself.

The Routledge Handbook of Franz Brentano and the Brentano School

Uriah Kriegel
The Routledge Handbook of Franz Brentano and the Brentano School Book PDF

Author : Uriah Kriegel
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317690559

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The Routledge Handbook of Franz Brentano and the Brentano School by Uriah Kriegel Pdf

Both through his own work and that of his students, Franz Clemens Brentano (1838–1917) had an often underappreciated influence on the course of twentieth- and twenty-first-century philosophy. The Routledge Handbook of Franz Brentano and the Brentano School offers full coverage of Brentano’s philosophy and his influence. It contains 38 brand-new essays from an international team of experts that offer a comprehensive view of Brentano’s central research areas—philosophy of mind, metaphysics, and value theory—as well as of the principal figures shaped by Brentano’s school of thought. A general introduction serves as an overview of Brentano and the contents of the volume, and three separate bibliographies point students and researchers on to further avenues of inquiry. Systematic and detailed, The Routledge Handbook of Franz Brentano and the Brentano School provides readers with a valuable reference to Brentano’s work and to his lasting importance in the history of philosophy and in contemporary debates.

The Socio-Ethical Dimension of Knowledge

Christian Damböck,Adam Tamas Tuboly
The Socio Ethical Dimension of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Christian Damböck,Adam Tamas Tuboly
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030803636

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The Socio-Ethical Dimension of Knowledge by Christian Damböck,Adam Tamas Tuboly Pdf

This book studies how the relationship between philosophy, morality, politics, and science was conceived in the Vienna Circle and how this group of philosophers tried to position science as an antidote to totalitarianism and irrationalism. This leads to investigation of the still understudied views of the Vienna Circle on moral philosophy, meta-ethics, and the relationship between philosophy of science and politics. Including papers from an international group of scholars, The Socio-ethical Dimension of Knowledge: The Mission of Logical Empiricism addresses these topics and makes them available to scholars in the field of history of philosophy of science.

Physics and Literature

Aura Heydenreich,Klaus Mecke
Physics and Literature Book PDF

Author : Aura Heydenreich,Klaus Mecke
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-20
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110481259

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Physics and Literature by Aura Heydenreich,Klaus Mecke Pdf

Physics and Literature is a unique collaboration between physicists, literary scholars, and philosophers, the first collection of essays to examine together how science and literature, beneath their practical differences, share core dimensions – forms of questioning, thinking, discovering and communicating insights.This book advances an in-depth exploration of relations between physics and literature from both perspectives. It turns around the tendency to discuss relations between literature and science in one-sided and polarizing ways. The collection is the result of the inaugural conference of ELINAS, the Erlangen Center for Literature and Natural Science, an initiative dedicated to building bridges between literary and scientific research. ELINAS revitalizes discussion of science-literature interconnections with new topics, ideas and angles, by organizing genuine dialogue among participants across disciplinary lines. The essays explore how scientific thought and practices are conditioned by narrative and genre, fiction, models and metaphors, and how science in turn feeds into the meaning-making of literary and philosophical texts. These interdisciplinary encounters enrich reflections on epistemology, cognition and aesthetics.

The Oxford Handbook of The History of Analytic Philosophy

Michael Beaney
The Oxford Handbook of The History of Analytic Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Michael Beaney
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1182 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199238842

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The Oxford Handbook of The History of Analytic Philosophy by Michael Beaney Pdf

The main stream of academic philosophy, in Anglophone countries and increasingly worldwide, is identified by the name 'analytic'. The study of its history, from the 19th century to the late 20th, has boomed in recent years. These specially commissioned essays by forty leading scholars constitute the most comprehensive book on the subject.

Early Analytic Philosophy - New Perspectives on the Tradition

Sorin Costreie
Early Analytic Philosophy New Perspectives on the Tradition Book PDF

Author : Sorin Costreie
Publisher : Springer
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-01-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319242149

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Early Analytic Philosophy - New Perspectives on the Tradition by Sorin Costreie Pdf

This volume discusses some crucial ideas of the founders of the analytic philosophy: Gottlob Frege, Bertrand Russell and Ludwig Wittgenstein, or the ‘golden trio’. The book shows how these ‘old’ ideas are still present and influential in the current philosophical debates and to what extent these debates echo the original ideas. The collection aim is twofold: to better understand these fruitful ideas by placing them in the original setting, and to systematically examine these ideas in the context of the current debates animating philosophical discussions today. Divided into five sections, the book first sets the stage and offers a general introduction to the background influences, as well as delimitations of the initial foundational positions. This first section contains two papers dedicated to the discussion of realism and the status of science at that time, followed by two papers that tackle the epistemic status of logical laws. The next three sections constitute the core of the volume, each being dedicated to the most important figures in the early analytic tradition: Frege, Russell, and Wittgenstein. The last section gathers several essays that discuss either the relation between two or more analytic thinkers, or various important concepts such as ‘predicativism’ and ‘arbitrary function’, or the principles of abstraction and non-contradiction.​