Descartes Malebranche And The Crisis Of Perception

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Descartes, Malebranche, and the Crisis of Perception

Walter R. Ott
Descartes Malebranche and the Crisis of Perception Book PDF

Author : Walter R. Ott
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198791713

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Descartes, Malebranche, and the Crisis of Perception by Walter R. Ott Pdf

The seventeenth century witnesses the demise of two core doctrines in the theory of perception: naive realism about color, sound, and other sensible qualities and the empirical theory, drawn from Alhacen and Roger Bacon, which underwrote it. This created a problem for seventeenth century philosophers: how is that we use qualities such as color, feel, and sound to locate objects in the world, even though these qualities are not real? Ejecting such sensible qualities from the mind-independent world at once makes for a cleaner ontology, since bodies can now be understood in purely geometrical terms, and spawns a variety of fascinating complications for the philosophy of perception. If sensible qualities are not part of the mind-independent world, just what are they, and what role, if any, do they play in our cognitive economy? We seemingly have to use color to visually experience objects. Do we do so by inferring size, shape, and motion from color? Or is it a purely automatic operation, accomplished by divine decree? This volume traces the debate over perceptual experience in early modern France, covering such figures as Antoine Arnauld, Robert Desgabets, and Pierre-Sylvain Regis alongside their better-known countrymen Rene Descartes and Nicolas Malebranche.

Descartes, Malebranche, and the Crisis of Perception

Walter R. Ott
Descartes Malebranche and the Crisis of Perception Book PDF

Author : Walter R. Ott
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : PHILOSOPHY
ISBN : 0191839590

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Descartes, Malebranche, and the Crisis of Perception by Walter R. Ott Pdf

Seventeenth-century French philosophers grappled with a lasting problem: how do we use qualities such as color, feel, and sound to locate objects in the world, even though these qualities are not real? Walter Ott explores the debate about perceptual experience, covering Descartes and Malebranche alongside their less known contemporaries.

Descartes, Malebranche, and the Crisis of Perception

Walter Ott
Descartes Malebranche and the Crisis of Perception Book PDF

Author : Walter Ott
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192509451

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Descartes, Malebranche, and the Crisis of Perception by Walter Ott Pdf

The seventeenth century witnesses the demise of two core doctrines in the theory of perception: naïve realism about color, sound, and other sensible qualities and the empirical theory, drawn from Alhacen and Roger Bacon, which underwrote it. This created a problem for seventeenth century philosophers: how is that we use qualities such as color, feel, and sound to locate objects in the world, even though these qualities are not real? Ejecting such sensible qualities from the mind-independent world at once makes for a cleaner ontology, since bodies can now be understood in purely geometrical terms, and spawns a variety of fascinating complications for the philosophy of perception. If sensible qualities are not part of the mind-independent world, just what are they, and what role, if any, do they play in our cognitive economy? We seemingly have to use color to visually experience objects. Do we do so by inferring size, shape, and motion from color? Or is it a purely automatic operation, accomplished by divine decree? This volume traces the debate over perceptual experience in early modern France, covering such figures as Antoine Arnauld, Robert Desgabets, and Pierre-Sylvain Régis alongside their better-known countrymen René Descartes and Nicolas Malebranche.

Malebranche and Ideas

Steven M. Nadler
Malebranche and Ideas Book PDF

Author : Steven M. Nadler
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015028443045

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Malebranche and Ideas by Steven M. Nadler Pdf

Nicolas Malebranche (1638-1715) was one of the leading French followers of Descartes and was one of the most influential philosophers in the seventeenth century. His metaphysical, epistemological, and theological doctrines - in particular, his occasionalism and the vision in God - were a focus of debate challenged by Arnauld, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, and others. Malebranche's synthesis of Augustinianism and an unorthodox Cartesianism undoubtedly stands as one of the grand systems of the period. In past work, Malebranche's account of the nature of ideas and their role in knowledge and perception has been greatly misunderstood by both his critics and commentators. In Malebranche and Ideas, Nadler offers a new interpretation of the role ideas play in Malebranche's theories of knowledge and perception. He argues that Malebranche's ideas should be seen as essences or logical concepts, and that our apprehension of them is thus of a purely intellectual character and serves to provide us with knowledge of eternal truths. He then shows that the visionary representationalist reading usually given) to Malebranche's theory of perception simply misconstrues the nature of ideas and the role he intended them to play in perception. Nadler's discussion includes detailed analyses of Malebranche's notion of representation and of his arguments for the presence of divine ideas in knowledge and perception. These aspects of Malebranche's system are considered both in the light of his Cartesian and Augustinian commitments and in the broader seventeenth-century philosophical context.

Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy

Donald Rutherford
Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Donald Rutherford
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-02
Category : Philosophy, Modern
ISBN : 9780198852452

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Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy by Donald Rutherford Pdf

Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy is an annual series, presenting a selection of the best current work in the history of early modern philosophy. It focuses on the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries--the extraordinary period of intellectual flourishing that begins, very roughly, with Descartes and his contemporaries and ends with Kant. It also publishes papers on thinkers or movements outside of that framework, provided they are important in illuminating early modern thought. The articles in OSEMP will be of importance to specialists within the discipline, but the editors also intend that they should appeal to a larger audience of philosophers, intellectual historians, and others who are interested in the development of modern thought.

Perception and Reality

Ralph Schumacher
Perception and Reality Book PDF

Author : Ralph Schumacher
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Aufsatzsammlung
ISBN : UOM:39015060817924

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Perception and Reality by Ralph Schumacher Pdf

This book is about the nature of sensory perception. Contributions focus on five questions, i.e.: (1) What distinguishes sensory perception from other cognitive states? Is it true, for instance, that perceptual content, in contrast to the phenomenal content of sensations like pain, always depends on the perceivers conceptual resources? (2) How do we have to explain the intentionality of perceptual states? (3) What is the nature of perceptual content? (4) In which sense do the objects of sensory perception depend on the constitution of the perceiver? How, for instance, do secondary qualities like colours, sounds and smells depend on the perception of human subjects? (5) How can we account for the intentionality of misperceptions? These questions are addressed through the interpretation of classical historical texts as well as in the context of systematical reflections. With contributions by Margaret Atherton, Michael Ayers, Peter Baumann, Martha Brandt Bolton, Thomas Grundmann, Gary Hatfield, Rolf-Peter Horstmann, Andreas Kemmerling, Bertram Kienzle, Martine Nida-Rümelin, Dominik Perler, Jay F. Rosenberg, Katia Saporiti, Ralph Schumacher, Gerald Vision, and Russell Wahl.

Causation and Cognition in Early Modern Philosophy

Dominik Perler,Sebastian Bender
Causation and Cognition in Early Modern Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Dominik Perler,Sebastian Bender
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351379380

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Causation and Cognition in Early Modern Philosophy by Dominik Perler,Sebastian Bender Pdf

This book re-examines the roles of causation and cognition in early modern philosophy. The standard historical narrative suggests that early modern thinkers abandoned Aristotelian models of formal causation in favor of doctrines that appealed to relations of efficient causation between material objects and cognizers. This narrative has been criticized in recent scholarship from at least two directions. Scholars have emphasized that we should not think of the Aristotelian tradition in such monolithic terms, and that many early modern thinkers did not unequivocally reduce all causation to efficient causation. In line with this general approach, this book features original essays written by leading experts in early modern philosophy. It is organized around five guiding questions: What are the entities involved in causal processes leading to cognition? What type(s) or kind(s) of causality are at stake? Are early modern thinkers confined to efficient causation or do other types of causation play a role? What is God's role in causal processes leading to cognition? How do cognitive causal processes relate to other, non-cognitive causal processes? Is the causal process in the case of human cognition in any way special? How does it relate to processes involved in the case of non-human cognition? The essays explore how fifteen early modern thinkers answered these questions: Francisco Suárez, René Descartes, Louis de la Forge, Géraud de Cordemoy, Nicolas Malebranche, Thomas Hobbes, Baruch de Spinoza, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Ralph Cudworth, Margaret Cavendish, John Locke, John Sergeant, George Berkeley, David Hume, and Thomas Reid. The volume is unique in that it explores both well-known and understudied historical figures, and in that it emphasizes the intimate relationship between causation and cognition to open up new perspectives on early modern philosophy of mind and metaphysics.

Descartes's Method

Tarek Dika
Descartes s Method Book PDF

Author : Tarek Dika
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192869869

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Descartes's Method by Tarek Dika Pdf

Tarek Dika presents a systematic account of Descartes' method and its efficacy. He develops an ontological interpretation of Descartes's method as a dynamic and, within limits, differentiable problem-solving cognitive disposition or habitus, which can be actualized or applied to different problems in various ways, depending on the nature of the problem. Parts I-II of the book develop the foundations of such an habitual interpretation of Descartes's method, while Parts III-V demonstrate the fruits of such an interpretation in metaphysics, natural philosophy, and mathematics. This is the first book to draw on the recently-discovered Cambridge manuscript of Descartes's Rules for the Direction of the Mind (1620s): it gives a concrete demonstration of the efficacy of Descartes's method in the sciences and of the underlying unity of Descartes's method from Rules for the Direction of the Mind to Principles of Philosophy (1644).

Through the Eyes of Descartes

Cecilia Sjöholm,Marcia Sá Cavalcante Schuback
Through the Eyes of Descartes Book PDF

Author : Cecilia Sjöholm,Marcia Sá Cavalcante Schuback
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780253068255

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Through the Eyes of Descartes by Cecilia Sjöholm,Marcia Sá Cavalcante Schuback Pdf

"I shall here present my life," writes Descartes in Discourse on Method, "as in a painting" and my method "as a fable." Through the Eyes of Descartes demonstrates how a Cartesian aesthetics is interwoven in his thought. It brings together a variety of materials: his metaphysical writings and essays in natural philosophy, through to his letters, drawings, and printed images. Cecilia Sjöholm and Marcia Sá Cavalcante Schuback seek to bring Descartes into dialogue with contemporary phenomenology as well as contemporary psychoanalytic thought. They focus on how perception interacts with emotions and thought, and the way in which our gaze is directed toward limit-phenomena of beauty and fascination. In Through the Eyes of Descartes, Cecilia Sjöholm and Marcia Sá Cavalcante Schuback counter the traditional picture of Descartes by presenting his work in an entirely different light: a Descartes of the arts, of sensibility, of inner images, and of imagination.

Descartes's Method

Tarek R. Dika
Descartes s Method Book PDF

Author : Tarek R. Dika
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192696946

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Descartes's Method by Tarek R. Dika Pdf

Descartes's Method develops an ontological interpretation of Descartes's method as a dynamic and, within limits, differentiable problem-solving cognitive disposition or habitus, which can be actualized or applied to different problems in various ways, depending on the nature of the problem. Parts I-II develop the foundations of an habitual interpretation of Descartes's method, while Parts III-V demonstrate the fruits of such an interpretation in metaphysics, natural philosophy, and mathematics. The first book to draw on the recently discovered Cambridge manuscript of Descartes's Rules for the Direction of the Mind, Descartes's Method concretely demonstrates the efficacy of Descartes's method in the sciences and the underlying unity of Descartes's method from Rules for the Direction of the Mind to Principles of Philosophy (1644).

On True and False Ideas ; New Objections to Descartes' Meditations ; and Descartes' Replies

Antoine Arnauld
On True and False Ideas New Objections to Descartes Meditations and Descartes Replies Book PDF

Author : Antoine Arnauld
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : STANFORD:36105018411541

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On True and False Ideas ; New Objections to Descartes' Meditations ; and Descartes' Replies by Antoine Arnauld Pdf

This is a translation of Des Vraies et des Fausses Idees by Antoine Arnauld, in which Arnauld demolishes Malebranche's version of idealism. It allows the reader with only minimal French (or Latin) the ability to recognize Arnauld's technical terms.

Kant on Poetry | Kant über Poesie

Fernando M. F. Silva,Bernd Dörflinger
Kant on Poetry Kant ber Poesie Book PDF

Author : Fernando M. F. Silva,Bernd Dörflinger
Publisher : Georg Olms Verlag
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783487423968

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Kant on Poetry | Kant über Poesie by Fernando M. F. Silva,Bernd Dörflinger Pdf

Obwohl es verbreitet für ein bloßes Nebenthema gehalten wird, spielt das Thema der Poesie doch eine wichtige Rolle in Kants Denken. Mit dem Ziel, geläufige Missverständnisse zu zerstreuen, versammelt der vorliegende Band Beiträge verschiedener Spezialisten zur Bestimmung des Orts und der Rolle der Poesie in Kants Denken. Es handelt sich um den Versuch einer Neubewertung der Wichtigkeit der Poesie für seine moralische, politische, anthropologische, philosophische und ästhetische Systematik.

Arnauld and the Cartesian Philosophy of Ideas

Steven M. Nadler
Arnauld and the Cartesian Philosophy of Ideas Book PDF

Author : Steven M. Nadler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Cartesianisme.
ISBN : 0691073406

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Arnauld and the Cartesian Philosophy of Ideas by Steven M. Nadler Pdf

This is the first full-length study of Antoine Arnauld, one of the most important thinkers of the seventeenth century. It examines both Arnauld's commitment to the methodological and metaphysical principles of Descartes and his own contributions to the metaphysics and epistemology of perception and knowledge. In particular, it scrutinizes the celebrated debate between Arnauld and Nicolas Malebranche, in which Arnauld argued for a view of ideas as mental acts, against Malebranche's view of them as objects in the divine intellect. Questioning a popular view of Descartes and the Cartesians posited in the mid-eighteenth century by Thomas Reid and most recently developed by Richard Rorty, Steven Nadler argues that Arnauld's "act theory" faithfully interprets Descartes and provides a foundation for a direct realist theory of perception. Moreover, Nadler argues, Arnauld's understanding of the representative character/objective reality of ideas provides for a sophisticated explanation of the intentionality of mental acts. Descartes and his followers have been criticized for a belief that the mind can have only its own ideas as immediate objects of perceptions, rather than being able directly to perceive objects in the external world. Nadler, on the other hand, contends that such criticisms are misreadings of both Descartes and the development of early modern epistemology. Throughout the book, Nadler pays careful attention to the historical and religious context of Arnauld's work, particularly to his Jansenist commitments and the more important theological motivations for his debate with Malebranche.

Perception & Reality

John W. Yolton
Perception Reality Book PDF

Author : John W. Yolton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015037470153

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Perception & Reality by John W. Yolton Pdf

Perception and Reality examines the theories of perception implicit in the work of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century philosophers which centered on the question: How is knowledge of the body possible? That question raises issues of mind-body relation, the way that mentality links with physicality, and the nature of the known world. In contrast to commonsense realism, which suggests that the world is as it appears to be, a more complex theory developed throughout this period.

The Lockean Mind

Jessica Gordon-Roth,Shelley Weinberg
The Lockean Mind Book PDF

Author : Jessica Gordon-Roth,Shelley Weinberg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 701 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351583800

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The Lockean Mind by Jessica Gordon-Roth,Shelley Weinberg Pdf

John Locke (1632–1704) is considered one of the most important philosophers of the modern era and the first of what are often called ‘the Great British Empiricists.’ His major work, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, was the single most widely read academic text in Britain for fifty years after its publication and set new limits to the scope and certainty of what we can claim to know about ourselves and the natural world. The Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution were both highly influenced by Locke’s libertarian philosophical ideas, and Locke continues to have an impact on political thought, both conservative and liberal. It is less commonly known that Locke was a practicing physician, an influential interpreter of the Bible, and a policy maker in the English Carolina colonies. The Lockean Mind provides a comprehensive survey of Locke’s work, not only placing it in its historical context but also exploring its contemporary significance. Comprising almost sixty chapters by a superb team of international contributors, the volume is divided into twelve parts covering the full range of Locke’s thought: Historical Background Locke’s Interlocutors Locke’s Epistemology Locke’s Philosophy of Mind Locke on Philosophy of Language and Logic Locke’s Metaphysics Locke’s Natural Philosophy Locke’s Moral Philosophy Locke on Education Locke’s Political Philosophy Locke’s Social Philosophy Locke on Religion Essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy, Locke’s work is central to epistemology; metaphysics; philosophy of mind; philosophy of language; natural philosophy; ethical, legal-political, and social philosophy; as well as philosophy of education and philosophy of religion. This volume will also be a valuable resource to those in related humanities and social sciences disciplines with an interest in John Locke.