Designing Financial Systems In Transition Economies

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Designing Financial Systems in Transition Economies

Author : Anna Meyendorff,Anjan V. Thakor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2002-06-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0262536897

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Designing Financial Systems in Transition Economies by Anna Meyendorff,Anjan V. Thakor Pdf

Essays on the design of financial systems for countries in transition to a market-based economy.

Designing Financial Systems in Transition Economies

Author : Anna Meyendorff,Anjan V. Thakor
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262133911

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Designing Financial Systems in Transition Economies by Anna Meyendorff,Anjan V. Thakor Pdf

This collection examines the design of financial systems for central and eastern European countries engaged in the transition to market-based economies. It highlights the need for better approaches to measuring performance and providing incentives in banking and for financial mechanisms to encourage private-sector growth. Written by leading European and North American scholars, the essays apply modern finance theory and empirical data to the development of new financial sectors.

Financial Systems in Transition

Author : Alexander E Fleming,Marcelo M Giugale
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2000-08-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789814492447

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Financial Systems in Transition by Alexander E Fleming,Marcelo M Giugale Pdf

It is now ten years since the former Soviet Union collapses and the countries of Europe and Central Asia abandoned central planning. Enough experience has accumulated to allow a more reflective study of the transition period. One of the most critical elements of the transition to a market-based economy has been the establishment of the institutions and markets that constitute a financial system. This book examines financial transition through the lens of flow of funds accounts. These accounts have been used in the OECD countries for many years as an aid in analyzing money flows around their financial systems. This is the first time, however, that an attempt has been made to interpret financial transition from this perspective and it has yielded what the authors consider to be new, useful insights into the processes. The book reviews the evolution of financial systems in eight transition countries: Estonia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, and Romania. Each chapter draws upon a flow of funds analysis to illuminate the relationship between macroeconomic performance and the evolving pattern of financial flows through the emerging markets and institutions. The introductory chapter discusses the nature of the flow of funds approach and its applicability to transition economies, while another chapter compares and contrasts the macroeconomic and financial performances of the eight countries by focusing on the orientation of sectoral imbalances within each economy and the nature of financing flows associated with them. Contents:The Flow of Funds in a Transition Context (A E Fleming & M M Giugale)The Evolution of Financial Systems in Eastern Europe and Central Asia: An Overview Through the Lens of the Flow of Funds (M M Giugale & A E Fleming)Kazakhstan — Financing Imbalances in a Resource Rich Economy (J Dawson & S Everhart)Romania — Dealing with the Twin Deficit (S J Peachey)Hungary — Tapping Resilient Household Savers (A Kerekes)Russia — A National Unwillingness to Pay for Government (J A Holsen)Estonia — When the Problem is the Private Sector (S J Peachey)Latvia — Finely Balanced for Growth (S J Peachey)Poland — Toward a Sustainable Financing Structure (W M Orlowski)Lithuania — The Persistent Dependency on the State (J Dawson & S Everhart) Readership: Policymakers, practitioners and academicians dealing with economic development, finance and transition issues. Keywords:

Designing a Sustainable Financial System

Author : Thomas Walker,Stéfanie D. Kibsey,Rohan Crichton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319663876

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Designing a Sustainable Financial System by Thomas Walker,Stéfanie D. Kibsey,Rohan Crichton Pdf

This edited collection brings together leading theoretical and applied research with the intent to design a sustainable global financial future. The contributors argue that our world cannot move toward sustainability, address climate change, reverse environmental degradation, and improve human well-being without aligning the financial system with sustainable development goals like those outlined by the United Nations. Such a system would: a) be environmentally and socially responsible; b) align with planetary boundaries; c) manage natural resources sustainably; d) avoid doing more harm than good; and e) be resilient and adaptable to changing conditions. The overarching theme in this collection of chapters is a response to the worldwide, supranational sustainable finance discussions about how we can transition to a new socio-ecological system where finance, human well-being, and planetary health are recognized as being highly intertwined.

Emerging Financial Markets In The Global Economy

Author : David Nickerson,Larry Sawers,Daniel Schydlowsky
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2000-03-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789814495066

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Emerging Financial Markets In The Global Economy by David Nickerson,Larry Sawers,Daniel Schydlowsky Pdf

The rapid emergence of active financial markets in a number of developing and transition countries during the 1990s is a momentous phenomenon. Until recently, most developing countries severely manipulated and repressed their financial markets. The dramatic increase in the influence of neo-liberal thinking and laissez-faire governance in developing countries has recently led to serious capital market reform in scores of countries. Most countries without financial market reform are anxiously studying their successful neighbors in order to adopt policies, programs, and regulations that have a proven track record.This collection of papers addresses many of the important issues raised by these dramatic changes, including restructuring pension systems, organizing new equity markets, designing financial systems to deal with systemic risk, dealing with the overhang and bad debts, and attracting foreign direct investments. Several papers deal with informal credit markets, examining the effect of informal finance on economic development and the exponential growth in microfinance by private financial institutions in Latin America and in the United States.The book is intended for policy makers and scholars interested in capital markets in developing and transition economies. It is also suitable for use as a supplementary text in upper level undergraduate and graduate courses in development finance.

Financial Services and the World Trade Organization

Author : Aaditya Mattoo
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Competition
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Financial Services and the World Trade Organization by Aaditya Mattoo Pdf

It is difficult to design and implement an effective safety net for banks, because overgenerous protection of banks may introduce a risk-enhancing moral hazard and destabilize the very system it is meant to protect. The safety net that policymakers design must provide the right mix of market and regulatyory discipline, enough to protect depositors without unduly undermining market discipline on banks.

Financial Systems in Transition

Author : Alexander Fleming,Marcelo Giugale
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789810244064

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Financial Systems in Transition by Alexander Fleming,Marcelo Giugale Pdf

It is now ten years since the former Soviet Union collapses and the countries of Europe and Central Asia abandoned central planning. Enough experience has accumulated to allow a more reflective study of the transition period. One of the most critical elements of the transition to a market-based economy has been the establishment of the institutions and markets that constitute a financial system. This book examines financial transition through the lens of flow of funds accounts. These accounts have been used in the OECD countries for many years as an aid in analyzing money flows around their financial systems. This is the first time, however, that an attempt has been made to interpret financial transition from this perspective and it has yielded what the authors consider to be new, useful insights into the processes.The book reviews the evolution of financial systems in eight transition countries: Estonia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, and Romania. Each chapter draws upon a flow of funds analysis to illuminate the relationship between macroeconomic performance and the evolving pattern of financial flows through the emerging markets and institutions. The introductory chapter discusses the nature of the flow of funds approach and its applicability to transition economies, while another chapter compares and contrasts the macroeconomic and financial performances of the eight countries by focusing on the orientation of sectoral imbalances within each economy and the nature of financing flows associated with them.

The United Kingdom Financial System in Transition

Author : Michael J. Buckle,John L. Thompson
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0719030293

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The United Kingdom Financial System in Transition by Michael J. Buckle,John L. Thompson Pdf

This text aims to provide a detailed explanation of the workings of the UK financial system. It details both the institutional structure and the economic theory behind the financial system, and discusses the extensive changes brought about by the single European market of 1992.

Creating an Efficient Financial System

Author : Thorsten Beck
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 43 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Capital market
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Creating an Efficient Financial System by Thorsten Beck Pdf

Financial sector development fosters economic growth and reduces poverty by widening and broadening access to finance and allocating society's savings more efficiently. The author first discusses three pillars on which sound and efficient financial systems are built: macroeconomic stability and effective and reliable contractual and informational frameworks. He then describes three different approaches to government involvement in the financial sector: the laissez-faire view, the market-failure view and the market-enabling view. Finally, the author analyzes the sequencing of financial sector reforms and discusses the benefits and challenges that emerging markets face when opening their financial systems to international capital markets.

Financial Reform in Developing Countries

Author : José María Fanelli,Rohinton Medhora
Publisher : Springer
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1998-11-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781349268719

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Financial Reform in Developing Countries by José María Fanelli,Rohinton Medhora Pdf

For the large number of developing countries undergoing significant structural transformations, one of the most important and controversial adjustment areas is that of the financial markets. Focusing on the role of the institutional and enabling environment within which financial reform occurs and on the integration of principles of finance with more macroeconomic approaches to the subject, the book contains case studies of reform experiences in Argentina, India, Nigeria, Turkey and Uruguay. Themes studied include the 'go slow' versus 'big bang' approach and the particular problem of bank-firm inter-linkages in Eastern Europe.

Financial Markets in Central and Eastern Europe

Author : Morten Balling,Frank Lierman,Andy Mullineux
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134292707

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Financial Markets in Central and Eastern Europe by Morten Balling,Frank Lierman,Andy Mullineux Pdf

The countries of Central and Eastern Europe have been through a profound transition process for more than a decade now. The financial sectors and markets in the region have been subject to major structural reforms including privatization, liberalization and the acquisition by foreign banks of controlling interests in local financial institutions. This important new book includes papers that chart this process. Topics discussed include the implications of future EU membership, and the strategies pursued by the World Bank and International Monetary Fund.

Transitional Economies

Author : Y. Kalyuzhnova,M. Taylor
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 134942109X

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Transitional Economies by Y. Kalyuzhnova,M. Taylor Pdf

The integration of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States international financial system was arguably one of the most profound changes experienced by the world economy in the 1990s. This book examines these countries in reforming their financial systems in the first decade of transition. Through case studies as well as more thematic approaches contributors deal with crucial elements of building a market-based financial system, the transformation of the banking sector, and non-bank reform and regulation of financial markets. They emphasise the importance of institution-building to the process of financial sector transformation and highlight the lessons to be learned from transitional financial experiences.

Financial Market Imperfections and Corporate Decisions

Author : Emilio Colombo,Luca Stanca
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783790816716

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Financial Market Imperfections and Corporate Decisions by Emilio Colombo,Luca Stanca Pdf

We would like to thank Akos Valentinyi and Mark Schaffer for their advice on various stages of this research project. We also would like to thank our col leagues at the Department of Economics of the University of Milan - Bicocca for their advice and support. This book is the result of a long term project financed by various research grants: in particular the Phare-Ace programme (Project P-96-6151-R) and a research grant from the Italian Ministry of Education under the young researchers scheme. Milan, March 2005 Emilio Colombo Luca Stanca Contents Introduction 1 Financial market imperfections and corporate decisions: theory and evidence 7 2. 1 Introduction 7 2. 2 Financial market imperfections, investment and cycles 9 2. 2. 1 The Stiglitz view 9 2. 2. 2 Agency costs and macroeconomic fluctuations 15 2. 2. 3 Assessing the differences 18 2. 2. 4 Further developments 20 2. 2. 5 Empirical evidence 22 2. 3 Financial market imperfections and corporate capital structure 24 2. 3. 1 Asymmetric information and capital structure choice . . 25 2. 3. 2 Agency costs and capital structure choice 30 2. 3. 3 Empirical evidence 32 The transformation of the Hungarian financial system 35 3. 1 Introduction 35 3. 2 Macroeconomic background 36 3. 3 Liberalisation, privatisation and financial development 44 3. 3. 1 Banking and credit 45 3. 3. 2 Equity market 48 3. 3. 3 Foreign direct investment 49 3. 4 Financial sector reform 50 3. 4.

Handbook of New Institutional Economics

Author : Claude Ménard,Mary M. Shirley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 875 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2005-10-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780387250922

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Handbook of New Institutional Economics by Claude Ménard,Mary M. Shirley Pdf

New Institutional Economics (NIE) has skyrocketed in scope and influence over the last three decades. This first Handbook of NIE provides a unique and timely overview of recent developments and broad orientations. Contributions analyse the domain and perspectives of NIE; sections on legal institutions, political institutions, transaction cost economics, governance, contracting, institutional change, and more capture NIE's interdisciplinary nature. This Handbook will be of interest to economists, political scientists, legal scholars, management specialists, sociologists, and others wishing to learn more about this important subject and gain insight into progress made by institutionalists from other disciplines. This compendium of analyses by some of the foremost NIE specialists, including Ronald Coase, Douglass North, Elinor Ostrom, and Oliver Williamson, gives students and new researchers an introduction to the topic and offers established scholars a reference book for their research.

Building Institutions for Markets

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Developing countries
ISBN : 0195216075

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Building Institutions for Markets by World Bank Pdf

'Institutions fix the confines of and impose form upon the activities of human beings.' --Walton Hamilton, 'Institutions', 1932. The 'World Development Report 2002: Building Institutions for Markets' undertakes the complex issue of the basic institutions needed for markets to function properly. This year's 'World Development Report' goes beyond a simple examination of institutional structure and explores the functions of institutions. Recognizing that one size does not fit all, the report asks what do all institutions which support markets do? The answer is simple: Institutions channel information, define and enforce property rights, and increase or prevent competition. Understanding the functions that current institutions and their proposed replacements would provide is the first step. The report contends that once you have identified the institutional functions that are missing, you can then build effective institutions by following some basic principles: - Complement what exists already - in terms of other supporting institutions, human capacities, and technology. - Innovate to suit local norms and conditions. Experimenting with new structures can provide a country with creative solutions that work. - Connect communities of market players through open information flows and open trade. Open trade and information flows create demand for new institutions and improve the functioning of existing structures. - Compete among jurisdictions, firms, and individuals. Increased competition creates demand for new institutions as old ones lose their effectiveness. It also affects how people behave - improving institutional quality. These broad lessons and careful analyses, which links theory with pertinent evidence, are provided in the report. 'World Development Report 2002: Building Institutions for Markets' contains selected 'World Development Indicators'.