Determinants Of Democratization

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Determinants of Democratization

Jan Teorell
Determinants of Democratization Book PDF

Author : Jan Teorell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139492515

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Determinants of Democratization by Jan Teorell Pdf

What are the determinants of democratization? Do the factors that move countries toward democracy also help them refrain from backsliding toward autocracy? This book attempts to answer these questions through a combination of a statistical analysis of social, economic, and international determinants of regime change in 165 countries around the world in 1972–2006, and case study work on nine episodes of democratization occurring in Argentina, Bolivia, Hungary, Nepal, Peru, the Philippines, South Africa, Turkey, and Uruguay. The findings suggest that democracy is promoted by long-term structural forces such as economic prosperity, but also by peaceful popular uprisings and the institutional setup of authoritarian regimes. In the short-run, however, elite actors may play a key role, particularly through the importance of intra-regime splits. Jan Teorell argues that these results have important repercussions both for current theories of democratization and for the international community's effort in developing policies for democracy promotion.

Determinants of Democratization

Jan Teorell
Determinants of Democratization Book PDF

Author : Jan Teorell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Democracy
ISBN : OCLC:741250080

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Determinants of Democratization by Jan Teorell Pdf

What are the determinants of democratization? Do the factors that move countries toward democracy also help them refrain from backsliding toward autocracy? This book attempts to answer these questions through a combination of a statistical analysis of social, economic, and international determinants of regime change in 165 countries around the world in 1972-2006, and case study work on nine episodes of democratization occurring in Argentina, Bolivia, Hungary, Nepal, Peru, the Philippines, South Africa, Turkey, and Uruguay. The findings suggest that democracy is promoted by long-term structural forces such as economic prosperity, but also by peaceful popular uprisings and the institutional setup of authoritarian regimes. In the short-run, however, elite actors may play a key role, particularly through the importance of intra-regime splits. Jan Teorell argues that these results have important repercussions both for current theories of democratization and for the international community's effort in developing policies for democracy promotion.

Democratization

Dirk Berg-Schlosser
Democratization Book PDF

Author : Dirk Berg-Schlosser
Publisher : Barbara Budrich
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2007-08-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783866491021

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Democratization by Dirk Berg-Schlosser Pdf

Problems of democratization, its successes, failures and future prospects, belong to the most pressing concerns of our times. Empirical democratic theory has received many new impulses since the last „wave“ of democratization in Latin America, Eastern Europe, Africa and Southeast and East Asia. In this volume the „state of the art“ in this respect is discussed by leading international experts in this field including Laurence Whitehead, Gerardo Munck, Axel Hadenius and Juan Linz. From the contents: Some significant recent developments in the field of Democratization Concepts, measurements and sub-types in Democratization Research Agendas, findings, challenges Successes and failures of the new democracies Some thoughts on the victory and future of democracy

Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy

Daron Acemoglu,James A. Robinson
Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Daron Acemoglu,James A. Robinson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521855268

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Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy by Daron Acemoglu,James A. Robinson Pdf

This book develops a framework for analyzing the creation and consolidation of democracy. Different social groups prefer different political institutions because of the way they allocate political power and resources. Thus democracy is preferred by the majority of citizens, but opposed by elites. Dictatorship nevertheless is not stable when citizens can threaten social disorder and revolution. In response, when the costs of repression are sufficiently high and promises of concessions are not credible, elites may be forced to create democracy. By democratizing, elites credibly transfer political power to the citizens, ensuring social stability. Democracy consolidates when elites do not have strong incentive to overthrow it. These processes depend on (1) the strength of civil society, (2) the structure of political institutions, (3) the nature of political and economic crises, (4) the level of economic inequality, (5) the structure of the economy, and (6) the form and extent of globalization.

Economic Factors of Democratization

Frederik Marmann
Economic Factors of Democratization Book PDF

Author : Frederik Marmann
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783668774582

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Economic Factors of Democratization by Frederik Marmann Pdf

Master's Thesis from the year 2009 in the subject Politics - Region: South Asia, grade: 8, , language: English, abstract: This study concerns itself with three questions about democratic transition through economic means, including a case study on Vietnam. Is economic growth correlated with democracy? There is a definite tendency towards a correlation between economic growth and democratization. Which are the economic determinants of democratization? The level of wealth, industrialization, economic openness and education as well as the strength of the middle class and the level of inequality. Which is the level of economic development in Vietnam on its way to democracy? Vietnam is not yet as well-to-do or developed as to achieve democracy through economic development.

Parties, Movements, and Democracy in the Developing World

Nancy Bermeo,Deborah J. Yashar
Parties Movements and Democracy in the Developing World Book PDF

Author : Nancy Bermeo,Deborah J. Yashar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107156791

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Parties, Movements, and Democracy in the Developing World by Nancy Bermeo,Deborah J. Yashar Pdf

A comparative study of the role of political parties and movements in the founding and survival of developing world democracies.

Democratization Theories and the Third Wave of Democracy

Aleksander Bjelland Koldingsnes
Democratization Theories and the Third Wave of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Aleksander Bjelland Koldingsnes
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 17 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783668000803

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Democratization Theories and the Third Wave of Democracy by Aleksander Bjelland Koldingsnes Pdf

Essay from the year 2014 in the subject Politics - General and Theories of International Politics, grade: C, University of Bergen (Institute of comparative politics), course: 115 - Democracy and democratization, language: English, abstract: In this paper I will compare and contrast the theoretical foundations of theories of democratization which emphasize structural determinants and theories which focus on agency, and assess their potential for explaining democratization during the third wave. To do this I will first present some background theory, before I go into a discussion and reach a conclusion. The paper is based up on literature from course syllabus for SAMPOL115 "Democracy and democratization".

Dictators and Democrats

Stephan Haggard,Robert R. Kaufman
Dictators and Democrats Book PDF

Author : Stephan Haggard,Robert R. Kaufman
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691172156

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Dictators and Democrats by Stephan Haggard,Robert R. Kaufman Pdf

A rigorous and comprehensive account of recent democratic transitions around the world From the 1980s through the first decade of the twenty-first century, the spread of democracy across the developing and post-Communist worlds transformed the global political landscape. What drove these changes and what determined whether the emerging democracies would stabilize or revert to authoritarian rule? Dictators and Democrats takes a comprehensive look at the transitions to and from democracy in recent decades. Deploying both statistical and qualitative analysis, Stephen Haggard and Robert Kaufman engage with theories of democratic change and advocate approaches that emphasize political and institutional factors. While inequality has been a prominent explanation for democratic transitions, the authors argue that its role has been limited, and elites as well as masses can drive regime change. Examining seventy-eight cases of democratic transition and twenty-five reversions since 1980, Haggard and Kaufman show how differences in authoritarian regimes and organizational capabilities shape popular protest and elite initiatives in transitions to democracy, and how institutional weaknesses cause some democracies to fail. The determinants of democracy lie in the strength of existing institutions and the public's capacity to engage in collective action. There are multiple routes to democracy, but those growing out of mass mobilization may provide more checks on incumbents than those emerging from intra-elite bargains. Moving beyond well-known beliefs regarding regime changes, Dictators and Democrats explores the conditions under which transitions to democracy are likely to arise.

The Third Wave

Samuel P. Huntington
The Third Wave Book PDF

Author : Samuel P. Huntington
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780806186047

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The Third Wave by Samuel P. Huntington Pdf

Between 1974 and 1990 more than thirty countries in southern Europe, Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe shifted from authoritarian to democratic systems of government. This global democratic revolution is probably the most important political trend in the late twentieth century. In The Third Wave, Samuel P. Huntington analyzes the causes and nature of these democratic transitions, evaluates the prospects for stability of the new democracies, and explores the possibility of more countries becoming democratic. The recent transitions, he argues, are the third major wave of democratization in the modem world. Each of the two previous waves was followed by a reverse wave in which some countries shifted back to authoritarian government. Using concrete examples, empirical evidence, and insightful analysis, Huntington provides neither a theory nor a history of the third wave, but an explanation of why and how it occurred. Factors responsible for the democratic trend include the legitimacy dilemmas of authoritarian regimes; economic and social development; the changed role of the Catholic Church; the impact of the United States, the European Community, and the Soviet Union; and the "snowballing" phenomenon: change in one country stimulating change in others. Five key elite groups within and outside the nondemocratic regime played roles in shaping the various ways democratization occurred. Compromise was key to all democratizations, and elections and nonviolent tactics also were central. New democracies must deal with the "torturer problem" and the "praetorian problem" and attempt to develop democratic values and processes. Disillusionment with democracy, Huntington argues, is necessary to consolidating democracy. He concludes the book with an analysis of the political, economic, and cultural factors that will decide whether or not the third wave continues. Several "Guidelines for Democratizers" offer specific, practical suggestions for initiating and carrying out reform. Huntington's emphasis on practical application makes this book a valuable tool for anyone engaged in the democratization process. At this volatile time in history, Huntington's assessment of the processes of democratization is indispensable to understanding the future of democracy in the world.

Diffusion of Democracy

Barbara Wejnert
Diffusion of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Barbara Wejnert
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107047112

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Diffusion of Democracy by Barbara Wejnert Pdf

This study of democratization since 1800 provides new data to explore the relationship between socioeconomic development and democracy over the last 200 years. Barbara Wejnert examines both countries and regions, and argues that the role of diffusion mechanisms (as opposed to internal factors) is especially significant, as are regional effects.

Where Did the Revolution Go?

Donatella della Porta
Where Did the Revolution Go Book PDF

Author : Donatella della Porta
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107173712

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Where Did the Revolution Go? by Donatella della Porta Pdf

This book looks at long-term consequences of social movements in times of transition on the quality of democracy in ensuing regimes. It will be useful to students in courses on political sociology, comparative politics, social movements, democratic theory, democratization, and revolution.

Causes and Consequences of Democratization

Anastassia V. Obydenkova,Alexander Libman
Causes and Consequences of Democratization Book PDF

Author : Anastassia V. Obydenkova,Alexander Libman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317595137

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Causes and Consequences of Democratization by Anastassia V. Obydenkova,Alexander Libman Pdf

In recent decades, the regions of Russia have taken different paths of regime transition. Despite the consolidation of an autocratic regime at national level and the centralization steered by Vladimir Putin’s government, the variation across sub-national regimes persists. Using an innovative theoretical framework, this book explores both causes and consequences of democratization in the regions of Russia. It is the first study in the field to systematically integrate structural and agency approaches in order to account for economic, social, historical and international causes of democratization and to trace its consequences. By focusing on the challenging and under-studied topic of sub-national regimes, the book provides a unique perspective on regime transition and the new theoretical framework contributes to a better understanding of democratization world-wide. The book will be of key interest to scholars and students of democratization, sub-national regimes, East European politics, comparative politics, post-communism, and international relations.

Democracy, Governance, and Economic Performance

Yi Feng
Democracy Governance and Economic Performance Book PDF

Author : Yi Feng
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262562111

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Democracy, Governance, and Economic Performance by Yi Feng Pdf

A theoretical and empirical examination of why political institutions and organizations matter in economic growth.

Determinants of Democratization in Africa

Mathurin C. Houngnikpo
Determinants of Democratization in Africa Book PDF

Author : Mathurin C. Houngnikpo
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015054141877

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Determinants of Democratization in Africa by Mathurin C. Houngnikpo Pdf

Contrary to conventional wisdom on democratic transition in Africa, civil society alone does not trigger democratization on the continent. Determinants of Democratization in Africa fills an important theoretical gap, by shedding light on the key variables to democratic transitions in Africa. Mathurin C. Houngnikpo demonstrates that democratic renewal in Africa depends more on the Military, incumbent leaders' willingness for change, and foreign influence. Houngnikpo shows, through a study of Benin and Togo, that civil society is necessary but not sufficient for democratization on the continent.

Authoritarianism and the Elite Origins of Democracy

Michael Albertus,Victor Menaldo
Authoritarianism and the Elite Origins of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Michael Albertus,Victor Menaldo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107199828

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Authoritarianism and the Elite Origins of Democracy by Michael Albertus,Victor Menaldo Pdf

Provides an innovative theory of regime transitions and outcomes, and tests it using extensive evidence between 1800 and today.