Determinants Of Performance Of Irrigation Projects In Developing Countries

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Costs and Performance of Irrigation Projects

Author : Arlene B. Inocencio,International Water Management Institute,Future Harvest (Program)
Publisher : IWMI
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Irrigation projects
ISBN : 9789290906582

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Costs and Performance of Irrigation Projects by Arlene B. Inocencio,International Water Management Institute,Future Harvest (Program) Pdf

High irrigation investment costs together with declining world prices for food and the failures of a number of high profile past irrigation projects are the main reasons for the reluctance of development agencies and governments in sub-Saharan Africa to invest more resources in irrigation. This study aims to systematically establish whether costs of irrigation projects in sub-Saharan Africa are truly high, determine the factors which influence costs and performance of irrigation projects, and recommend cost-reducing and performance-enhancing options to make irrigation investments in the region more attractive. It analyzes 314 irrigation projects implemented from 1967 to 2003 in 50 countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America funded by the World Bank, African Development Bank and the International Fund for Agricultural Development.

Irrigation in Transition

Author : Farmer Managed Irrigation Systems Promotion Trust (Kathmandu, Nepal). International Seminar
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Irrigation
ISBN : CHI:088476934

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Irrigation in Transition by Farmer Managed Irrigation Systems Promotion Trust (Kathmandu, Nepal). International Seminar Pdf

Chiefly with reference to Nepal.

World Bank Agricultural Projects

Author : David H. M. Bridgman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : CORNELL:31924001839459

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World Bank Agricultural Projects by David H. M. Bridgman Pdf

Institutional Factors Affecting Irrigation Performance in Pakistan

Author : D. J. Bandaragoda,G. R. Firdousi
Publisher : IWMI
Page : 93 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Irrigation
ISBN : 9789290901549

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Institutional Factors Affecting Irrigation Performance in Pakistan by D. J. Bandaragoda,G. R. Firdousi Pdf

The strong irrigation tradition has sustained the broad based community community interest in irrigation. The result is a very complex institutional milieu in which a set of formally established irrigation rules and organizations exists side by side with an intricate set of social institutions. The two sets act like a dual system often in conflict with each other. The authors, while analyzing the present institutional barriers, have highlighted the importance of irrigation rules and procedures in the institutional framework.

Irrigation Management In Developing Countries

Author : K. C. Nobe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429711978

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Irrigation Management In Developing Countries by K. C. Nobe Pdf

This book brings together current issues in and approaches to the development, utilization, and management of water resources in developing countries. It analyzes these irrigation issues and offers future strategies to help bridge the gap between potential and reality in Third World agriculture.

The World Bank and Irrigation

Author : William I. Jones
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1995-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 082133249X

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The World Bank and Irrigation by William I. Jones Pdf

Annotation This book provides an independent and comprehensive review of World Bank irrigation lending and policy between 1948 and 1993. The Bank's role in irrigation lending has been large--more than $30 billion (in current U.S. dollars) spread over some 600 projects. Only 200 projects have been in place long enough to be assessed. The overall performance record is good, but there is room for improvement.The report finds that there are still pervasive problems in maintenance and operation. Operating chaos prevails in most large canal systems in the humid tropics. In drier areas, drainage is the biggest environmental problem associated with irrigation. The author argues for upgrading existing systems, improving service, involving irrigators, and saving water where it is scarce.

Is irrigation fit for purpose? A review of the relationships between scheme size and performance of irrigation systems

Author : McCarthy, Nancy,Ringler, Claudia,Agbonlahor, Mure Uhunamure,Pandya, A. B.,Iyob, Biniam,Perez, Nicostrato
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 57 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Is irrigation fit for purpose? A review of the relationships between scheme size and performance of irrigation systems by McCarthy, Nancy,Ringler, Claudia,Agbonlahor, Mure Uhunamure,Pandya, A. B.,Iyob, Biniam,Perez, Nicostrato Pdf

Irrigation is increasingly being called upon to help stabilize and grow food and water security in the face of multiple crises; these crises include climate change, but also recent global food and energy price crises, including the 2007/08 food and energy price crises, and the more recent crises triggered by the COVID 19 pandemic and the war on Ukraine. While irrigation development used to focus on public, large-scale, surface- and reservoir-fed systems, over the last several decades, private small-scale investments in groundwater irrigation have grown in importance and are expected to see rapid future growth, particularly in connection with solar-powered pumping systems. But is irrigation ‘fit-for-purpose’ to support population growth, economic development, and multiple food, energy and climate crises? This paper reviews how fit-for-purpose irrigation is with a focus on economies of scale of surface and groundwater systems, and a particular examination of systems in Sub-Saharan Africa where the need for expansion is largest. The review finds challenges for both larger surface and smaller groundwater systems in the face of growing demand for irrigated agriculture and dwindling and less reliable water supplies. To support resilience of the sector, we propose both a holistic design and management improvement agenda for larger surface systems, and a series of suggestions to improve sustainability concerns of groundwater systems

Improving Irrigation in Asia

Author : Elinor Ostrom,W. F. Lam,Prachanda Pradhan
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857938022

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Improving Irrigation in Asia by Elinor Ostrom,W. F. Lam,Prachanda Pradhan Pdf

'A unique and significant longitudinal study of irrigation intervention in FMIS in Nepal that revives important debates on how irrigation management evolves and how this can be investigated. This concise and accessible book can inform and challenge agencies and donors to reflect on policies and researchers to argue further the study of collective action and political theory in irrigation management.' – Linden Vincent, Wageningen University, The Netherlands 'Improving Irrigation in Asia by Elinor Ostrom and colleagues is grounded in intimate detail on water management experience in Nepal while being informed by broadly-applicable concepts and behavioral theories. It greatly advances our understanding of management options and effects. As the water resources available for agriculture become more limited and unreliable, the efficiency and productivity with which irrigation water is used must be increased. While better technology can assist in this quest, the greatest potential gains lie in the social and organizational domains.' – Norman Uphoff, Cornell University, US 'Governance of irrigation systems is complex, needing social, technical and financial actions that support farming. Few people have as much knowledge of self-governing irrigation systems as these authors, and few countries have as many of these systems as Nepal. Lessons from these small irrigation systems can be adapted to much larger units, and to other kinds of activity. External assistance on a modest scale could generate practical benefit, by encouraging self-reliance in communities.' – Charles Abernethy, International Irrigation Management Institute, Colombo (1987–94) and Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand (1996–99) Improving Irrigation in Asia is based on a longitudinal study over two decades on innovative intervention for sustained performance of irrigation systems. The work identifies key factors that can help explain the performance of interventions, and explicates lessons for resource management and the management of development assistance. In 1985, the Water and Energy Commission Secretariat of Nepal and the International Irrigation Management Institute developed an ingenious intervention program for nineteen irrigation systems located in the middle hills of Nepal in an attempt to overcome the prevailing 'best-practices' traps, in regard to assisting irrigation systems. This book highlights the innovativeness of the project lay in its provision of ample opportunities for farmers to make decisions regarding the operation of the irrigation system based on their local knowledge and creativity. The authors of this work, Elinor Ostrom, Wai Fung Lam, Prachanda Pradhan and Ganesh P. Shivakoti provide detailed analysis of these interventions and support the conclusion that farmers can build on an innovative intervention that not only provides physical improvements but also enhances farmers' problem-solving capacity. They argue that to achieve sustainable improvements in performance, the farmers themselves need to engage in collective action over time and support local entrepreneurs who provide leadership and stimulate adjustments to change. Providing practical policy solutions, this study will prove a fascinating and invaluable read for academics and scholars of development studies, resource management, and irrigation studies, as well as development specialists in international agencies, policymakers in governments and international donor agencies.

Managing A Nation

Author : Gerald O. Barney
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 620 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780429715075

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Managing A Nation by Gerald O. Barney Pdf

This book is a collection of reviews of microcomputer programs of special relevance to those people around the world who are responsible for the management of the current and future affairs and business of their countries.

Decentralizing Water Resources Management

Author : K. William Easter,Robert R. Hearne
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Irrigation
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Decentralizing Water Resources Management by K. William Easter,Robert R. Hearne Pdf

Private sector involvement and user participation in water resource management, if properly structured, can provide incentives needed to stabilize and improve the efficiency of irrigation and water supply systems. Cost recovery is excellent in many projects in which water management and operations and maintenance are entrusted to water users.

Managing Irrigation

Author : Norman Uphoff,Priti Ramamurthy,Roy Steiner
Publisher : SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1991-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015028432550

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Managing Irrigation by Norman Uphoff,Priti Ramamurthy,Roy Steiner Pdf

Irrigation continues to be a vital component of human existence. The study of irrigation bureaucracy, however, is a new field for study. Defining and shaping this area of inquiry, Managing Irrigation offers analytical and prescriptive conclusions to improve the performance of bureaucracies responsible for irrigation management in developing countries. Uphoff and his colleagues envision irrigation as both a socio-technical and organizational-managerial enterprise; that considering cultural and organizational factors are as important as technological ones. Managing Irrigation develops a typology of irrigation systems and looks at differences in structures; considers objectives of irrigation management; and suggests alternatives, principles, and past experience to make irrigation agencies more effective. As such, policymakers, administrators, students, and scholars in development studies, Third World studies, political science, and sociology will find this volume most useful. "This book makes no claims to be definitive or complete: It emphasizes pragmatic approaches to problems which will be shaped by the physical, political and social characteristics of each specific irrigation scheme. This modest and sympathetic approach seems likely to reach and to influence its intended audience, and the authors are to be warmly congratulated." --Journal of Peasant Studies "It emphasizes pragmatic approaches to problems which will be shaped by the physical, political, and social characteristics of each specific irrigation scheme. This modest and sympathetic approach seems likely to reach and to influence its intended audience, and the authors are to be warmly congratulated." --Journal of Peasant Studies