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Development and Sustainable Growth of Mauritius by Vanessa T. Tang,Timothy M. Shaw,Merle G. Holden Pdf
This edited volume analyzes the Mauritius economy and highlights what conditions and policies have contributed to the development of the country. The project gives a historical and economic analysis of Mauritius and provides comparative approaches looking at other developing states in Africa and Asia. This book is intended for a broad audience, consisting of not only economists with quantitative expertise but also other social scientists, policymakers and scholars interested in the intellectually fascinating exploration of Mauritius’s rapid rise and sustained growth performance.
Population — Development — Environment by J. Baguant,Wolfgang Lutz,C. Prinz,F.L. Toth,A.B. Wils Pdf
Because the number of options is often limited, small island states tend to find it uncommonly difficult to strike a balance between population, envi ronment, and development. Relatively high population density and small land areas, without much in the way of natural resources, do not provide the best of circumstances for improving the living conditions of the popu lation, especially a fast-growing one. The result is often stunted economic development and environmental stress both on land and offshore. The developments in the island state of Mauritius over the past 30 years, however, can serve as an inspiration and illustration of how extremely ad verse conditions can be overcome. In the early 1960s Mauritius was trying to cope with rapid population growth, extreme poverty, and grim economic 2 prospects. Population density was 324 inhabitants per km , total fertility was 5.7, and GNP per capita was less than $200. In 1990 the situation in Mauritius was radically different. Although 2 population density had increased to 527 inhabitants per km , total fertility had dropped to 2.0, and GNP per capita had increased to $2,310. Economic stagnation had been replaced by steady growth and full employment, and environmental problems were being addressed as issues of high priority.
Population — Development — Environment by Wolfgang Lutz Pdf
Because the number of options is often limited, small island states tend to find it uncommonly difficult to strike a balance between population, envi ronment, and development. Relatively high population density and small land areas, without much in the way of natural resources, do not provide the best of circumstances for improving the living conditions of the popu lation, especially a fast-growing one. The result is often stunted economic development and environmental stress both on land and offshore. The developments in the island state of Mauritius over the past 30 years, however, can serve as an inspiration and illustration of how extremely ad verse conditions can be overcome. In the early 1960s Mauritius was trying to cope with rapid population growth, extreme poverty, and grim economic 2 prospects. Population density was 324 inhabitants per km , total fertility was 5.7, and GNP per capita was less than $200. In 1990 the situation in Mauritius was radically different. Although 2 population density had increased to 527 inhabitants per km , total fertility had dropped to 2.0, and GNP per capita had increased to $2,310. Economic stagnation had been replaced by steady growth and full employment, and environmental problems were being addressed as issues of high priority.
The Economic and Social Structure of Mauritius by James E Meade Pdf
First published in 1961, this reissue examines the contemporary economic problems of Mauritius alongside those social problems which have a bearing on economic development. As a small and isolated economy, marked by a very rapid rate of contemporary population growth, by an extreme concentration on a single product, and by a great diversity of racial, religious and linguistic groups within the population, Mauritius is a representative microcosm of the economic problems of a large part of the developing world. The book considers the impact of a lower birth rate, emigration and economic development upon the economy of Mauritius, examining in detail the labour market, the prospects for agricultural and industrial development, the financial system and the education system.
Environmental Change and African Societies by Julia Tischler,Ingo Haltermann Pdf
The volume Environmental Change and African Societies contributes to current debates on global climate change from the perspectives of the social sciences and the humanities. It charts past and present environmental change in different African settings and also discusses policies and scenarios for the future. The first section, “Ideas”, enquires into local perceptions of the environment, followed by contributions on historical cases of environmental change and state regulation. The section “Present” addresses decision-making and agenda-setting processes related to current representations and/or predicted effects of climate change. The section “Prospects” is concerned with contemporary African megatrends. The authors move across different scales of investigation, from locally-grounded ethnographic analyses to discussions on continental trends and international policy. Contributors are: Daniel Callo-Concha, Joy Clancy, Manfred Denich, Sara de Wit, Ton Dietz, Irit Eguavoen, Ben Fanstone, Ingo Haltermann, Laura Jeffrey, Emmanuel Kreike, Vimbai Kwashirai, James C. McCann, Bertrand F. Nero, Jonas Ø. Nielsen, Erick G. Tambo, Julia Tischler.
Transitioning to a Green Economy by Nadine Smith,Anna Halton,Janet R Strachan Pdf
While the term ‘green economy’ has been widely used at the international level, very little information exists about what the concept looks like in practice. What are the policies required? What are the challenges of implementation at national level? This book contains case studies from eight small states who have committed publicly to greening their economies: Botswana, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Mauritius, Nauru, Samoa and Seychelles. It provides insights into the success of various initiatives and highlights how small states themselves are making practical progress on a green economy approach.
Mauritius: A successful Small Island Developing State by Boopen Seetanah,Raja Sannassee,Robin Nunkoo Pdf
The economic upturn and performance of Mauritius is a far cry from predictions made in the 1960s. The island’s remarkable economic performance since the 1980s can been attributed to a multitude of factors instrumental to the success of the economy, including structural reforms, outward looking export orientated strategies, diversification in the manufacturing, tourism and financial services sectors amongst others, sound economic governance and institutions, and significant investment in human capital. This book attempts to provide a detailed analysis of the various key ingredients which have helped to propel Mauritius to its current status. The various chapters provide important readings for both academics and policymakers, with the final chapter providing key policy strategies which the government needs to implement to help Mauritius graduate to the next level of development: namely to that of a high-income economy and, in moving out of the middle-income trap, laying the foundations for future growth and shared prosperity in the light of both domestic challenges and global constraints.
Mauritius by Mr.James Y. Yao,Padamja Khandelwal,Mr.Gamal El-Masry,Mr.Emilio Sacerdoti Pdf
Mauritius has achieved remarkable success since its independence in 1968. It has one of the highest per capita GDPs in Africa, the economy has diversified from complete dependence on the sugar crop, into textiles, then tourism, and recently information and communication services. This paper examines the factors that have contributed to this impressive growth, including macroeconomic stability, a solid institutional framework, political stability, an efficient administration, a favorable regulatory framework, and a well-developed financial system, and outlines the challenges that remain to ensure continued sustainable growth in Mauritius.
Integrating Sustainable Development Into National Frameworks by Janet R. Strachan,Constance Vigilance Pdf
This book brings policy-making for sustainable development into the mainstream of decision-making at all levels of governance and in all sectors. It builds on the 2005 internationally agreed 'Mauritius Strategy' which aims to implement the integration of sustainable development by small island developing states. Designed as a handbook for policy-makers and planners in government, as well as business and civil society leaders, it covers seven of the twenty issues that have been outlined in the Mauritius Strategy as being important for the sustainable development of SIDS - disaster management; marine resources; freshwater resources; land resources; energy resources; tourism resources and trade. It brings together best practices, policy options and development prospects that small states can pursue in order to achieve real progress in these fields. It covers the progress and experiences of countries in the Caribbean region, the Pacific region, and the Atlantic, Indian Ocean and Mediterranean region in their implementation of sustainable development in these areas. It also provides a useful point of reference and stimulus to policy-makers and their supporting colleagues from all sectors.
Follow-up to the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States at the Regional and Subregional Levels (item 5 of the Provisional Agenda) by Anonim Pdf
Sustainable Development in Small Island Developing States by Janet R. Strachan,Constance Vigilance Pdf
About one fifth of all politically independent countries are small island developing states. For these countries, sustainable development is not a matter of choice, it is imperative. This book seeks to initiate a debate on how to support a new wave of action for sustainable development.
Arkebe Oqubay,Dean of the Institute of New Structural Economics and Professor and Honorary Dean National School of Development Justin Yifu Lin,Justin Yifu Lin
Author : Arkebe Oqubay,Dean of the Institute of New Structural Economics and Professor and Honorary Dean National School of Development Justin Yifu Lin,Justin Yifu Lin Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA Page : 1226 pages File Size : 45,9 Mb Release : 2020-07-02 Category : Business & Economics ISBN : 9780198850434
The Oxford Handbook of Industrial Hubs and Economic Development by Arkebe Oqubay,Dean of the Institute of New Structural Economics and Professor and Honorary Dean National School of Development Justin Yifu Lin,Justin Yifu Lin Pdf
Industrialization supported by industrial hubs has been widely associated with structural transformation and catch-up. But while the direct economic benefits of industrial hubs are significant, their value lies first and foremost in their contribution as incubators of industrialization, production and technological capability, and innovation. The Oxford Handbook of Industrial Hubs and Economic Development adopts an interdisciplinary approach to examine the conceptual underpinnings, review empirical evidence of regions and economies, and extract pertinent lessons for policy reasearchers and practitioners on the key drivers of success and failure for industrial hubs. This Handbook illustrates the diverse and complex nature of industrial hubs and shows how they promote industrialization, economic structural transformation, and technological catch-up. It explores the implications of emerging issues and trends such as environmental protection and sustainability, technological advancement, shifts in the global economy, and urbanization.
The Ocean Economy in Mauritius by Raffaello Cervigni,Pasquale L. Scandizzo Pdf
The book assesses the overall potential of the Ocean Economy (OE) to contribute to Mauritius' development, identifies key sectoral and cross-cutting challenges to be overcome in order to seize that potential, and evaluates ways to ensure the OE's longer-term sustainability. In particular, tt addresses environmental and climate change concerns. Based on a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model analysis of the country developed in partnership with the Government of Mauritius, the book finds that doubling the GDP share of the OE (the 'O2' strategy) is possible, even though achieving such a target is likely to take to at least 15 years. Over the next 10 years, with investments on the order of US$580 million per year, the O2 strategy can yield many positive results in terms of sustainable and inclusive growth. The book assesses opportunities and constraints for OE development from the individual perspective of four sectors, representing the OE's established sectors (fisheries, ports), as well as the emerging ones (marine energy and marine information and communications technology). Sustainable development requires considerable investment in natural resource management, since any OE expansion is likely to entail larger pressure on the environment, including pollution of water and coastlines; and higher exposure to the risks posed by current climate variability and future change. In this respect, Mauritius has recently initiated a Marine Spatial Planning process as a key instrument to reconcile multiple ecological, economic, and social objectives in the use of coastal and ocean resources. Climate change is being increasingly recognized as a threat to the development potential of the OE in Mauritius. The country has made important progress on the understanding of impacts; it has also made progress on practical adaptation responses. The current OE governance system, based on a dedicated ministry and a consultative body (the National Ocean Council), has been instrumental in promoting the OE agenda over the last few years. To fully turn the OE's potential into reality, there is a need to strengthen it, both in terms of technical capacity and in terms of decision-making mechanisms.
