Development Brokers And Translators

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Development Brokers and Translators

David Lewis,David Mosse
Development Brokers and Translators Book PDF

Author : David Lewis,David Mosse
Publisher : Kumarian Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Applied anthropology
ISBN : 9781565492172

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Development Brokers and Translators by David Lewis,David Mosse Pdf

* Includes essays by some of today’s leading anthropologists working in development studies. * Furthers the goals of both poverty reduction and ethnographic research by detailing their contributions to and reliance on each another. * Provides a practical and theoretical resource for development agencies, policy makers, and students wishing to access a variety of case studies and new analytical approaches. The success of any international development agency depends on an understanding of the ways in which a community and individuals relate to ideas and resources. David Lewis and David Mosse have brought together a number of anthropologists engaged in development research to show how ethnography can be an indispensable tool for understanding these complex and dynamic relationships. The world that this ethnography of development reveals does not divide neatly into the developers and the developed, perpetrators and victims, domination and resistance, or the incompatible rationalities of scientific and indigenous knowledge. It is a world in which interests and practices are always hybrids, where the realms of reason and the real world are not neatly separate, and in which rational policy representations frequently conceal the messiness of practice that precedes the ideas and technologies of development. The wealth of new ideas offered in this collection will be especially valuable to graduate students in anthropology and development studies, but also to undergraduates and those working in development organizations who wish to run more effective operations on every level. Other contributors: Tim Bending, Bina Desai, Amity Doolittle, Pierre-Yves Le Meur, Peter Luetchford, Wiebe Nauta, Sergio Rosendo, Benedetta Rossi, Oscar Salemink, and Celayne Heaton Shrestha.

Adventures in Aidland

David Mosse
Adventures in Aidland Book PDF

Author : David Mosse
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0857451111

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Adventures in Aidland by David Mosse Pdf

Anthropological interest in new subjects of research and contemporary knowledge practices has turned ethnographic attention to a wide ranging variety of professional fields. Among these the encounter with international development has perhaps been longer and more intimate than any of the others. Anthropologists have drawn critical attention to the interfaces and social effects of development's discursive regimes but, oddly enough, have paid scant attention to knowledge producers themselves, despite anthropologists being among them. This is the focus of this volume. It concerns the construction and transmission of knowledge about global poverty and its reduction but is equally interested in the social life of development professionals, in the capacity of ideas to mediate relationships, in networks of experts and communities of aid workers, and in the dilemmas of maintaining professional identities. Going well beyond obsolete debates about 'pure' and 'applied' anthropology, the book examines the transformations that occur as social scientific concepts and practices cross and re-cross the boundary between anthropological and policy making knowledge.

Translating Childhoods

Marjorie Faulstich Orellana
Translating Childhoods Book PDF

Author : Marjorie Faulstich Orellana
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2009-05-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0813548632

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Translating Childhoods by Marjorie Faulstich Orellana Pdf

Though the dynamics of immigrant family life has gained attention from scholars, little is known about the younger generation, often considered "invisible." Translating Childhoods, a unique contribution to the study of immigrant youth, brings children to the forefront by exploring the "work" they perform as language and culture brokers, and the impact of this largely unseen contribution. Skilled in two vernaculars, children shoulder basic and more complicated verbal exchanges for non-English speaking adults. Readers hear, through children's own words, what it means be "in the middle" or the "keys to communication" that adults otherwise would lack. Drawing from ethnographic data and research in three immigrant communities, Marjorie Faulstich Orellana's study expands the definition of child labor by assessing children's roles as translators as part of a cost equation in an era of global restructuring and considers how sociocultural learning and development is shaped as a result of children's contributions as translators.

The Oxford Handbook of Translation and Social Practices

Sara Laviosa,Meng Ji
The Oxford Handbook of Translation and Social Practices Book PDF

Author : Sara Laviosa,Meng Ji
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190067205

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The Oxford Handbook of Translation and Social Practices by Sara Laviosa,Meng Ji Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Translation and Social Practices draws on a wide array of case studies from all over the world to demonstrate the value of different forms of translation - written, oral, audiovisual - as social practices that are essential to achieve sustainability, accessibility, inclusion, multiculturalism, and multilingualism. Edited by Meng Ji and Sara Laviosa, this timely collection illustrates the interactions between translation studies and thesocial and natural sciences, reformulating the scope of this discipline as a socially-oriented, empirical, and ethical research field in the 21st century.

Identity and Status in the Translational Professions

Rakefet Sela-Sheffy,Miriam Shlesinger
Identity and Status in the Translational Professions Book PDF

Author : Rakefet Sela-Sheffy,Miriam Shlesinger
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027202512

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Identity and Status in the Translational Professions by Rakefet Sela-Sheffy,Miriam Shlesinger Pdf

This volume contributes to the emerging research on the social formation of translators and interpreters as specific occupational groups. Despite the rising academic interest in sociological perspectives in Translation Studies, relatively little research has so far been devoted to translators' social background, status struggles and sense of self. The articles assembled here zoom in on the “groups of individuals” who perform the complex translating and/or interpreting tasks, thereby creating their own space of cultural production. Cutting across varied translatorial and geographical arenas, they reflect a view of the interrelatedness between the macro-level question of professional status and micro-level aspects of practitioners' identity. Addressing central theoretical issues relating to translators' habitus and role perception, as well as methodological challenges of using qualitative and quantitative measures, this endeavor also contributes to the critical discourse on translators' agency and ethics and to questions of reformulating their social role.The contributions to this volume were originally published in Translation and Interpreting Studies 4:2 (2009) and 5:1 (2010).

Literary Translation and Cultural Mediators in 'Peripheral' Cultures

Diana Roig-Sanz,Reine Meylaerts
Literary Translation and Cultural Mediators in Peripheral Cultures Book PDF

Author : Diana Roig-Sanz,Reine Meylaerts
Publisher : Springer
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-20
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783319781143

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Literary Translation and Cultural Mediators in 'Peripheral' Cultures by Diana Roig-Sanz,Reine Meylaerts Pdf

This book sets the grounds for a new approach exploring cultural mediators as key figures in literary and cultural history. It proposes an innovative conceptual and methodological understanding of the figure of the cultural mediator, defined as a cultural actor active across linguistic, cultural and geographical borders, occupying strategic positions within large networks and being the carrier of cultural transfer. Many studies on translation and cultural mediation privileged the major metropolis of Paris, London, and New York as centres of cultural production and translation. However, other cities and megacities that are not global centres of culture also feature vibrant translation scenes. This book abandons the focus on ‘innovative’ centres and ‘imitative’ peripheries and follows processes of cultural exchange as they develop. Thus, it analyses the role of cultural mediators as customs officers or smugglers (or both in different proportions) in so-called ‘peripheral’ cultures and offers insights into an under-analysed body of actors and institutions promoting intercultural transfer in often multilingual and less studied venues such as Trieste, Tel Aviv, Buenos Aires, Lima, Lahore, or Cape Town.

The Prosperous Translator

Chris Durban
The Prosperous Translator Book PDF

Author : Chris Durban
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780615404035

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The Prosperous Translator by Chris Durban Pdf

A compilation of business advice columns for translators and interpreters published under the names Fire Ant & Worker Bee in online Translation Journal. Pithy tips and insights.

Non-professional Interpreting and Translation

Rachele Antonini,Letizia Cirillo,Linda Rossato,Ira Torresi
Non professional Interpreting and Translation Book PDF

Author : Rachele Antonini,Letizia Cirillo,Linda Rossato,Ira Torresi
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027266088

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Non-professional Interpreting and Translation by Rachele Antonini,Letizia Cirillo,Linda Rossato,Ira Torresi Pdf

7. Summary and conclusions

The Governance of Daily Life in Africa

Giorgio Blundo,Pierre-Yves Le Meur
The Governance of Daily Life in Africa Book PDF

Author : Giorgio Blundo,Pierre-Yves Le Meur
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004171282

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The Governance of Daily Life in Africa by Giorgio Blundo,Pierre-Yves Le Meur Pdf

Anchored in an empirically-grounded anthropology, this book explores the notion of governance in a non-normative way. It describes and analyses the institutional and political processes through which social actors and groups - be they state, private or 'third-sector' - contribute to the provision of public and collective goods or services. The book draws on case studies from Anglophone and Francophone Africa, crossing anthropological traditions that have too often evolved in parallel directions and dealing with a range of topics such as health, water supply, sanitation and waste management, security, humanitarian aid, land issues and decentralisation. Beyond African boundaries, it contributes to current debates about governmentality, public policy, subject making, public/private boundaries, and the role of the state.

Development as Process

John Farrington,David Mosse,Alan Rew
Development as Process Book PDF

Author : John Farrington,David Mosse,Alan Rew
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2005-08-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134664825

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Development as Process by John Farrington,David Mosse,Alan Rew Pdf

Process" approaches to economic and social development appear to be more flexible and offer greater prospects of success than traditional "project" methods. Development as Process addresses the questions raised by the different natures of the two approaches. The authors examine development projects through experience in water resources development in India and in organizational learning by a Bangladeshi NGO. Inter-agency contexts are examined in the setting of an aquaculture project in Bangladesh and in the setting of agriculture and natural resources development in Rajisthan, India. Finally, the role of process monitoring is explained in the context of policy reform, with illustrations from forestry in India and land reform in Russia.

Cultures of Doing Good

Amanda Lashaw,Christian Vannier,Steven Sampson
Cultures of Doing Good Book PDF

Author : Amanda Lashaw,Christian Vannier,Steven Sampson
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780817319687

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Cultures of Doing Good by Amanda Lashaw,Christian Vannier,Steven Sampson Pdf

Anthropological field studies of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in their unique cultural and political contexts. Cultures of Doing Good: Anthropologists and NGOs serves as a foundational text to advance a growing subfield of social science inquiry: the anthropology of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). Thorough introductory chapters provide a short history of NGO anthropology, address how the study of NGOs contributes to anthropology more broadly, and examine ways that anthropological studies of NGOs expand research agendas spawned by other disciplines. In addition, the theoretical concepts and debates that have anchored the analysis of NGOs since they entered scholarly discourse after World War II are explained. The wide-ranging volume is organized into thematic parts: “Changing Landscapes of Power,” “Doing Good Work,” and “Methodological Challenges of NGO Anthropology.” Each part is introduced by an original, reflective essay that contextualizes and links the themes of each chapter to broader bodies of research and to theoretical and methodological debates. A concluding chapter synthesizes how current lines of inquiry consolidate and advance the first generation of anthropological NGO studies, highlighting new and promising directions in this field. In contrast to studies about surveys of NGOs that cover a single issue or region, this book offers a survey of NGO dynamics in varied cultural and political settings. The chapters herein cover NGO life in Tanzania, Serbia, the Czech Republic, Egypt, Peru, the United States, and India. The diverse institutional worlds and networks include feminist activism, international aid donors, USAID democracy experts, Romani housing activism, academic gender studies, volunteer tourism, Jewish philanthropy, Islamic faith-based development, child welfare, women’s legal arbitration, and environmental conservation. The collection explores issues such as normative democratic civic engagement, elitism and professionalization, the governance of feminist advocacy, disciplining religion, the politics of philanthropic neutrality, NGO tourism and consumption, blurred boundaries between anthropologists as researchers and activists, and barriers to producing critical NGO ethnographies.

Peddlers of Information

Tanya Jakimow
Peddlers of Information Book PDF

Author : Tanya Jakimow
Publisher : Kumarian Press
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781565494411

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Peddlers of Information by Tanya Jakimow Pdf

Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) are widely heralded as an opportunity for the poor to have greater access to information that can help them escape poverty. ICTs also provide local NGOs that work with the poor access to knowledge that can guide them in implementing better development programs. Such ideas reflect long-held notions about the role of knowledge provision as a tool for development. But as author Tanya Jakimow shows, the consequences of the information age are often unintended and deviate greatly from our image of an interconnected, modern world. Not only do most people remain largely excluded from ICTs, but when they do engage with these technologies, they do so in unforeseen ways. Peddlers of Information shows how local NGOs in rural India are actually using these technologies—particularly the internet—and the implications this has had for development work and ideas about poverty. Jakimow’s critique of dominant views on ICTs and her discussion of class and power relations in Southern organizations is essential reading for development scholars and practitioners.

The Humanitarian Fix

Joe Cropp
The Humanitarian Fix Book PDF

Author : Joe Cropp
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000288391

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The Humanitarian Fix by Joe Cropp Pdf

This book investigates how humanitarians balance the laws and principles of civilian protection with the realities of contemporary warzones, where non-state armed actors assert cultural, political and religious traditions that are often at odds with official frameworks. This book argues that humanitarian protection on the ground is driven not by official frameworks in the traditional sense, but by the relationships between the complex mix of actors involved in contemporary wars. The frameworks, in turn, act as a unifying narrative that preserves these relationships. As humanitarian practitioners navigate this complex space, they act as unofficial brokers, translating the official frameworks to align with the often-divergent agendas of non-state armed actors. In doing so, they provide an unofficial humanitarian fix for the challenges inherent in applying the official frameworks in contemporary wars. Drawing on rich ethnographic observations from the author’s time in northern Iraq, and complemented by interviews with a range of fieldworkers and humanitarian policy makers and lawyers, this book will be a compelling read for researchers and students within humanitarian and development studies, and to practitioners and policy makers who are grappling with the contradictions this book explores.

The Mission of Development

Anonim
The Mission of Development Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004363106

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The Mission of Development by Anonim Pdf

The Mission of Development interrogates the complex relationships between Christian mission and international development in Asia from the 19th to the 21st century. Through detailed case studies the chapters break new ground in the study of religion, techno-politics and development.

Language Brokering in Immigrant Families

Robert S. Weisskirch
Language Brokering in Immigrant Families Book PDF

Author : Robert S. Weisskirch
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317289845

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Language Brokering in Immigrant Families by Robert S. Weisskirch Pdf

Language Brokering in Immigrant Families: Theories and Contexts brings together an international group of researchers to share their findings on language brokering—when immigrant children translate for their parents and other adults. Given the large amount of immigration occurring worldwide, it is important to understand how language brokering may support children’s and families’ acculturation to new countries. The chapter authors include overviews of the existing literature, insights from multiple disciplines, the potential benefits and drawbacks to language brokering, and the contexts that may influence children, adolescents, and emerging adults who language broker. With the latest findings, the authors theorize on how language brokering may function and the outcomes for those who do so.