Development Induced Displacements In Zimbabwe

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Development Induced Displacements in Zimbabwe

Author : CCMT CCMT
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781779223876

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Development Induced Displacements in Zimbabwe by CCMT CCMT Pdf

Development-induced displacements may lead to loss of land, livelihoods, shelter, property, and access to social facilities, natural resources and cultural heritage, if the affected people are not cushioned by appropriate compensation and social support mechanisms, as well as integrated rehabilitation programmes to mitigate negative impact. As a result, communities often resist relocations and in some instances the emerging conflicts between the responsible authorities and the affected communities delay critical development projects. The policies of the Government of Zimbabwe are geared towards rural development, economic growth and foreign investment. This calls for a complementing review and harmonisation of legislation, policies and practices designed to protect the rights and livelihoods of rural communities affected and displaced by development projects. In 2019, the Centre for Conflict Management and Transformation (CCMT) hosted a series of multi-stakeholder policy dialogues on the issue of development-induced displacements in Zimbabwe. In addition, a research symposium was held in collaboration with the Tugwi Mukosi Multidisciplinary Research Institute (TMMRI, Midlands State University) on Zimbabwean displacement experiences and policy options. This book, with contributions from a wide range of researchers and practitioners, presents the results of that process.

Development-induced Displacement and Human Rights in Africa

Author : Romola Adeola
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351591683

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Development-induced Displacement and Human Rights in Africa by Romola Adeola Pdf

Within the context of the 2009 Kampala Convention, this book examines how a balance can be struck between the imperative of development projects and the rights of persons likely to be displaced in Africa. Following independence, many African states embarked on large-scale development projects such as dams, urban renewal and extraction of natural resources and have had to grapple with how to protect displaced communities while implementing development projects. These projects were considered a panacea for Africa’s development and the economic interests of the majority were often considered over and above the interests of the minority of people who were displaced by these projects .This book examines how a balance can be struck between the imperative of development and the rights of displaced persons within the context of the African Union Convention on the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa (the Kampala Convention). Romola Adeola analyses the obligations that are placed on African states by the Kampala Convention in the context of development-induced displacement. This book will be of interest to scholars of human rights law, forced migration, African Studies and development.

New Directions in Social Impact Assessment

Author : Frank Vanclay,Ana Maria Esteves
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781781001196

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New Directions in Social Impact Assessment by Frank Vanclay,Ana Maria Esteves Pdf

'This book should be read by anyone commissioning impact assessments who wants to build their understanding of the more progressive and innovative end of the topic. A job well done in the eyes of stakeholders and regulators requires proper social analysis.' Jon Samuel, Head of Social Performance, Anglo American 'The list of authors reads like a who's who in SIA. Academics and practitioners are equally represented among the authors. The book provides a good mix of broad theoretical concepts and specific practical topics.' Martin Haefele, Manager, Environmental Impact Assessment at Mackenzie Valley Environmental Impact Review Board, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada 'This book gives a very broad overview of where Social Impact Assessment is coming from, where it is now and where it could go: from an impact assessment tool to an impact management tool. It provides a realistic insight in both the achievements and the struggles of Social Impact Assessment. A recommended read for both those interested in Social Impact Assessment and those in related domains where social issues are gaining increasing importance, such as Environmental Assessment and Sustainability Appraisal.' Rob Verheem, Deputy Director, Netherlands Commission for Environmental Assessment This important new book outlines current developments in thinking in the field of Social Impact Assessment (SIA). It advances the theory and practice of SIA, and argues that a dramatic shift is required in the way socioeconomic studies and community participation is undertaken. The book emphasizes that, much more than the act of predicting impacts in a regulatory context, SIA needs to be the process of managing the social aspects of development and that there needs to be a holistic and integrated approach to impact assessment. It stresses that greater attention needs to be given to ensuring that the goals of development are attained and enhanced. This significant addition to the literature will be an invaluable reference for academics, consultants and practitioners.

Post-Independence Development in Africa

Author : David Mhlanga,Emmanuel Ndhlovu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783031305412

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Post-Independence Development in Africa by David Mhlanga,Emmanuel Ndhlovu Pdf

The book Post-Independence Development in Africa: Decolonisation and Transformation Prospects revisits the development debates and development realities in Africa. This is achieved by offering theoretical comments about post-independence development in Africa and by providing historical details pertaining to the development approaches adopted in Africa immediately after independence in the 1960s and mid-70s. Sitting at the intersection of two sets of scholarly literature, namely; literature on development and literature on development discourses and practices in Africa, the book comprises a mixture of detailed sector-specific accounts of the status of development on the continent. The chapters in the book also contribute to clarifying how the two strands of literature intersect using several case studies across Africa.

Development-Induced Displacement and Resettlement

Author : Bogumil Terminski
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783838267234

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Development-Induced Displacement and Resettlement by Bogumil Terminski Pdf

This book explores the issue of development-induced resettlement, with a particular emphasis on the humanitarian, legal, and social aspects of this problem. Today, so-called 'development-induced displacement and resettlement' (DIDR) is one of the dominant causes of internal spatial mobility worldwide. Each year over 15 million people are forced to abandon their homes to make space for economic development infrastructure. The construction of dams and irrigation projects, the expansion of communication networks, urbanization and re-urbanization, the extraction and transportation of mineral resources, forced evictions in urban areas, and population redistribution schemes count among the many possible causes.Terminski aims to present the issue of development-caused displacement as a highly diverse, global social problem occurring in all regions of the world. As a human rights issue it poses a challenge to public international law and to institutions providing humanitarian assistance. A significant part of this book is devoted to the current dynamics of development-caused resettlement in Europe, which has been neglected in the academic literature so far.

National Protection of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa

Author : Romola Adeola
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030668846

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National Protection of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa by Romola Adeola Pdf

This volume examines the protection of internally displaced persons (IDPs) through an interdisciplinary lens, with a focus on IDPs in Africa. The novelty of this book resonates from the fact that it explores national perspectives on internal displacement, with the aim of providing a well-grounded engagement on the subject of internal displacement, for which very little exists. The chapter authors are drawn from various disciplines and institutional backgrounds, and provide context-based analysis and examine the situation in countries with significant population displacement. The work is a timely engagement, as the issue of internal displacement has emerged as a pertinent concern in Africa. Each of the chapters in this book draw on significant context-based knowledge and on issues for which there is a need for pertinent attention across the African countries. This book will be a significant reference point for researchers, professors, practitioners, judges, policy makers, international organizations, regional bodies, lawyers and scholars in the field of migration, forced migration, and regional institutions.

Displaced

Author : O. Bennett,C. McDowell
Publisher : Springer
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137074232

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Displaced by O. Bennett,C. McDowell Pdf

A collection of oral histories that reveal the loss of cultural continuity, identity, shifts in family responsibilities, gender roles and fractured relationships between generations that are just some of the challenges people face as they attempt to rebuild lives and communities.

Moving People in Ethiopia

Author : Alula Pankhurst,François Piguet
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : UOM:39015080854238

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Moving People in Ethiopia by Alula Pankhurst,François Piguet Pdf

This title brings together studies of different types of population displacement in Ethiopia and analyses them in relation to each other.

Development Induced Displacement

Author : Arun Antony Chully,K. Hemalatha,Pitambari Josalkar,Christ University (Bangalore, India). Centre for Research-Projects
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Economic development projects
ISBN : 9382305149

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Development Induced Displacement by Arun Antony Chully,K. Hemalatha,Pitambari Josalkar,Christ University (Bangalore, India). Centre for Research-Projects Pdf

Risks and Reconstruction

Author : Michael M. Cernea,Chris McDowell
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0821344447

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Risks and Reconstruction by Michael M. Cernea,Chris McDowell Pdf

This book offers a multidimensional comparative analysis of two large groups of the world's displaced populations : resettlers uprooted by development and refugees fleeing military conflicts or natural calamities. The authors explore common central issues: the condition of being "displaced," the risks of impoverishment and destitu-tion, the rights and entitlements of those uprooted, and, most important, the means of reconstruction of their livelihoods. (Adapté de l'Introduction).

Lived Experiences of Borderland Communities in Zimbabwe

Author : Nedson Pophiwa,Joshua Matanzima,Kirk Helliker
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031321955

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Lived Experiences of Borderland Communities in Zimbabwe by Nedson Pophiwa,Joshua Matanzima,Kirk Helliker Pdf

This book examines the national borders and borderlands of Zimbabwe through the presentation of empirically rich case studies. It delves into the lived experiences, both past and present, of populations residing along the borders between Zimbabwe and its neighbours, i.e., Zambia, Botswana, South Africa and Mozambique. It locates these lived experiences within the political economy of Zimbabwe, and highlights a wide range of themes pertinent to borders, including health, COVID-19, marginalisation, resource access, conservation, human-wildlife conflicts, civil wars, politico-economic crises, border jumping and cross border trade. The borderland communities discussed also include ethnic minorities such as the Tonga, San, Ndau, Shangane, and Kalanga. Overall, the book demonstrates the centrality of borders to the Zimbabwean nation-state and the importance of reading history, politics and society from the borderlands. The book fits into the wider prevailing literature of border and borderlands in Africa and beyond and thus has appeal far beyond Zimbabwe. Its diverse themes also relate to topics covered in multiple disciplines, including history, anthropology, and sociology. Academics, development specialists and policy makers will benefit in different ways from the depth and breadth of the analysis in the book.

Tonga Livelihoods in Rural Zimbabwe

Author : Kirk Helliker,Joshua Matanzima
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000824131

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Tonga Livelihoods in Rural Zimbabwe by Kirk Helliker,Joshua Matanzima Pdf

Based on extensive original fieldwork, this book examines the complex and diverse livelihoods of Zimbabwe’s Tonga people as they have developed over time, including in the wake of the country’s post- 2000 political and economic crises. Despite being endowed with natural resources, the northwest region of Zimbabwe inhabited by the Tonga people is one of the most marginalised and underdeveloped parts of the country, neglected by both colonial and postcolonial governments. The Tonga- speaking people are a minority ethnic group that settled on either side of the Zambezi River around 1100 AD and remain deeply dependent on the river for their socio- economic livelihoods. This book reflects on the challenges faced by the Tonga people, from poor infrastructure, health and education facilities, to the issues caused by soil infertility and extremely low rainfall, which have been exacerbated by climate change. Many Tonga people were displaced by the construction of the Kariba Dam in the 1950s, and their access to the region’s natural resources has been restricted by successive governments. Showcasing the research of Zimbabwean scholars in particular, this book not only reflects on the vulnerabilities faced by the Tonga, but it also looks beyond these, to the livelihood practices that are thriving despite these challenges, and the ways in which livelihoods intertwine with Tonga culture and society more broadly. Overall, this book highlights the resilience of the Tonga people in the face of years of politico- economic crisis and will be an important contribution to research on livelihoods, ethnic minorities and rural development in Africa.

Organizational Perspectives on Environmental Migration

Author : Kerstin Rosenow-Williams,François Gemenne
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317380269

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Organizational Perspectives on Environmental Migration by Kerstin Rosenow-Williams,François Gemenne Pdf

Over the past decade, international organizations (IOs) and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have increasingly focused their efforts on the plight of environmental migrants in both industrialized and developing countries. However, to date very few studies have analysed the influence and rhetoric of advocacy groups in the debates on environmental migration. Organizational Perspectives on Environmental Migration fills this lacuna by drawing together and examining the related themes of climate change and environmental degradation, migration and organizational studies to provide a fresh perspective on their increasing relevance. In order to assess the role of IOs and NGOs in the environmental migration discourse and to understand their interaction and their ways of addressing the topic, the book contains a wide-range of contributions covering the perspectives of organizational sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists, geographers, lawyers and practitioners. The chapters are organized thematically around the perspectives of key actors in the area of environmental migration, including IOs, courts and advocacy groups. The geographically diverse and interdisciplinary range of contributions makes this volume an essential foundational text for organizational responses to environmental migration. This volume will be of great interest to students and scholars of migration studies, international relations, organizational sociology, refugee law and policy, and development studies.

The Future of Zimbabwe’s Agrarian Sector

Author : Grasian Mkodzongi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000601879

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The Future of Zimbabwe’s Agrarian Sector by Grasian Mkodzongi Pdf

This volume reflects on the recent political developments in Zimbabwe and their current and future impact on the agrarian sector. Utilising new empirical data gathered across Zimbabwe, the contributors shed light on the liberalisation of agricultural policy after Mugabe. Chapters examine how the adoption of neo-liberal orthodoxy in agrarian policy making will affect the new agrarian structure, looking at issues such as productivity, the impact on vulnerable groups, changing land tenure arrangements, joint ventures and land grabbing. Providing a new way of conceptualising Zimbabwe’s agrarian futures, this book will be of interest to researchers, NGOs and policymakers interested in the politics of land and agriculture in Zimbabwe and southern Africa.