Diachrony

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Space in Diachrony

Silvia Luraghi,Tatiana Nikitina,Chiara Zanchi
Space in Diachrony Book PDF

Author : Silvia Luraghi,Tatiana Nikitina,Chiara Zanchi
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027265197

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Space in Diachrony by Silvia Luraghi,Tatiana Nikitina,Chiara Zanchi Pdf

Space is a fundamental dimension of human life and is pervasive in human experience. Research on space has highlighted the possible asymmetrical nature of spatial relations. Differences in the encoding of goals and sources of motion are a case in point, and cross-linguistic coding tendencies show that path is less frequently flagged by a dedicated case than goal, source/origin, and (static) location (locative). Interestingly, such asymmetries may correlate with certain types of landmark, as in the case of toponyms or of animate entities. Even though these issues have been focused upon both in typological and psycholinguistic research, they remain largely open. The papers in this collection aim to show that a diachronic approach may shed light on the way in which asymmetries in the space domain come about over time, thus contributing to the clarification of synchronically puzzling facts.

Diachrony in Biblical Hebrew

Cynthia Miller-Naudé,Ziony Zevit
Diachrony in Biblical Hebrew Book PDF

Author : Cynthia Miller-Naudé,Ziony Zevit
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781575066837

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Diachrony in Biblical Hebrew by Cynthia Miller-Naudé,Ziony Zevit Pdf

Diachrony in Biblical Hebrew is an indispensable publication for biblical scholars, whose interpretations of scriptures must engage the dates when texts were first composed and recorded, and for scholars of language, who will want to read these essays for the latest perspectives on the historical development of Biblical Hebrew. For Hebraists and linguists interested in the historical development of the Hebrew language, it is an essential collection of studies that address the language’s development during the Iron Age (in its various subdivisions), the Neo-Babylonian and Persian periods, and the Early Hellenistic period. Written for both “text people” and “language people,” this is the first book to address established Historical Linguistics theory as it applies to the study of Hebrew and to focus on the methodologies most appropriate for Biblical Hebrew and Aramaic. The book provides exemplary case studies of orthography, lexicography, morphology, syntax, language contact, dialectology, and sociolinguistics and, because of its depth of coverage, has broad implications for the linguistic dating of Biblical texts. The presentations are rounded out by useful summary histories of linguistic diachrony in Aramaic, Ugaritic, and Akkadian, the three languages related to and considered most crucial for Biblical research.

Typological Hierarchies in Synchrony and Diachrony

Sonia Cristofaro,Fernando Zúñiga
Typological Hierarchies in Synchrony and Diachrony Book PDF

Author : Sonia Cristofaro,Fernando Zúñiga
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027264459

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Typological Hierarchies in Synchrony and Diachrony by Sonia Cristofaro,Fernando Zúñiga Pdf

Typological hierarchies are widely perceived as one of the most important results of research on language universals and linguistic diversity. Explanations for typological hierarchies, however, are usually based on the synchronic properties of the patterns described by individual hierarchies, not the actual diachronic processes that give rise to these patterns cross-linguistically. This book aims to explore in what ways the investigation of such processes can further our understanding of typological hierarchies. To this end, diachronic evidence about the origins of several phenomena described by typological hierarchies is discussed for several languages by a number of leading scholars in typology, historical linguistics, and language documentation. This evidence suggests a rethinking of possible explanations for typological hierarchies, as well as the very notion of typological universals in general. For this reason, the book will be of interest not only to the broad typological community, but also historical linguists, cognitive linguists, and psycholinguists.

Diachrony of differential argument marking

Ilja A. Seržant,Alena Witzlack-Makarevich
Diachrony of differential argument marking Book PDF

Author : Ilja A. Seržant,Alena Witzlack-Makarevich
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 563 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9783961100859

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Diachrony of differential argument marking by Ilja A. Seržant,Alena Witzlack-Makarevich Pdf

While there are languages that code a particular grammatical role (e.g. subject or direct object) in one and the same way across the board, many more languages code the same grammatical roles differentially. The variables which condition the differential argument marking (or DAM) pertain to various properties of the NP (such as animacy or definiteness) or to event semantics or various properties of the clause. While the main line of current research on DAM is mainly synchronic the volume tackles the diachronic perspective. The tenet is that the emergence and the development of differential marking systems provide a different kind of evidence for the understanding of the phenomenon. The present volume consists of 18 chapters and primarily brings together diachronic case studies on particular languages or language groups including e.g. Finno-Ugric, Sino-Tibetan and Japonic languages. The volume also includes a position paper, which provides an overview of the typology of different subtypes of DAM systems, a chapter on computer simulation of the emergence of DAM and a chapter devoted to the cross-linguistic effects of referential hierarchies on DAM.

Diachrony of Personal Pronouns in Japanese

Osamu Ishiyama
Diachrony of Personal Pronouns in Japanese Book PDF

Author : Osamu Ishiyama
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027262813

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Diachrony of Personal Pronouns in Japanese by Osamu Ishiyama Pdf

Personal pronouns in Japanese form a heterogeneous category. This book investigates their historical development from a functional perspective. It shows that while nouns give rise to personal pronouns through semanticization of pragmatic inferences, the use of non-nominal forms such as demonstratives and reflexives for person referents can be resolved within their original functions, offering little reason to treat them as personal pronouns. The cross-linguistic investigation into the common sources of personal pronouns reveals that the development of personal pronouns from nouns is largely consistent with grammaticalization, but that of forms of non-nominal origins requires separate mechanisms such as spatial/empathetic perspectives and displacement of semantic features for politeness, showing that a one-size-fits-all approach to diachrony of personal pronouns is not sufficient. This book will be of special interest to researchers and students in historical linguistics, pragmatics, and Japanese linguistics, who take a functional view of language.

The Diachrony of Classification Systems

William B. McGregor,Søren Wichmann
The Diachrony of Classification Systems Book PDF

Author : William B. McGregor,Søren Wichmann
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027264138

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The Diachrony of Classification Systems by William B. McGregor,Søren Wichmann Pdf

Classification is a popular topic in typological, descriptive and theoretical linguistics. This volume is the first to deal specifically with the diachrony of linguistic systems of classification. It comprises original papers that examine the ways in which linguistic classification systems arise, change, and dissipate in both natural circumstances and in circumstances of attrition. The role of diffusion in such processes is explored, as well as the question of what can be diffused. The volume is not restricted to nominal systems of classification, but also includes papers dealing with the less well-known phenomenon of verbal classification. Languages from a wide spread of world regions are examined, including Africa, Amazonia, Australia, Eurasia, Oceania, and Mesoamerica. The volume will be of interest to linguistic typologists, descriptive linguists, historical linguists, and grammaticalization theorists.

Synchrony and Diachrony

Anna Giacalone Ramat,Caterina Mauri,Piera Molinelli
Synchrony and Diachrony Book PDF

Author : Anna Giacalone Ramat,Caterina Mauri,Piera Molinelli
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027272072

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Synchrony and Diachrony by Anna Giacalone Ramat,Caterina Mauri,Piera Molinelli Pdf

The focus of this volume is on the relation between synchrony and diachrony. It is examined in the light of the most recent theories of language change and linguistic variation. What has traditionally been treated as a dichotomy is now seen rather in terms of a dynamic interface. The contributions to this volume aim at exploring the most adequate tools to describe and understand the manifestations of this dynamic interface. Thorough analyses are offered on hot topics of the current linguistic debate, which are all involved in the analysis of the synchrony-diachrony interface: gradualness of change, synchronic variation and gradience, constructional approaches to grammaticalization, the role of contact-induced transfer in language change, analogy. Case studies are discussed from a variety of languages and dialects including English, Welsh, Latin, Italian and Italian dialects, Dutch, Swedish, German and German dialects, Hungarian. This volume is of great interest to a broad audience within linguistics, including historical linguistics, typology, pragmatics, and areal linguistics.

Syntactic Complexity

Talmy Givón,Masayoshi Shibatani
Syntactic Complexity Book PDF

Author : Talmy Givón,Masayoshi Shibatani
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027229991

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Syntactic Complexity by Talmy Givón,Masayoshi Shibatani Pdf

Complex hierarchic syntax is considered one of the hallmarks of human language. The highest level of syntactic complexity, recursive-embedded clauses, has been singled out by some for a special status as the apex of the uniquely-human language faculty – evolutionary but somehow immune to adaptive selection. This volume, coming out of a symposium held at Rice University in March 2008, tackles syntactic complexity from multiple developmental perspectives. We take it for granted that grammar is an adaptive instrument of communication, assembled upon the pre-existing platform of pre-linguistic cognition. Most of the papers in the volume deal with the two grand developmental trends of human language: diachrony, the communal enterprise directly responsible for fashioning synchronic morpho-syntax; and ontogeny, the individual endeavor directly responsible for the acquisition of competent grammatical performance. The genesis of syntactic complexity along these two developmental trends is considered alongside with the cognition and neurology of grammar and of syntactic complexity, and the evolutionary relevance of diachrony, ontogeny and pidginization is argued on general bio-evolutionary grounds. Lastly, several of the contributions to the volume suggest that recursive embedding is not in itself an adaptive target, but rather the by-product of two distinct adaptive gambits: the recruitment of conjoined clauses as modal operators on other clauses and the subsequent condensation of paratactic into syntactic structures.

The Diachrony of Grammar

Talmy Givón
The Diachrony of Grammar Book PDF

Author : Talmy Givón
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Functional discourse grammar
ISBN : 9027212201

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The Diachrony of Grammar by Talmy Givón Pdf

The case-studies assembled in these two volumes span a lifetime of research into the diachrony of grammar. That is, into the rise and fall of syntactic constructions and their attendant grammatical morphology. While focused squarely on the data, the studies are nonetheless cast in an explicit theoretical perspective - adaptive, developmental, variationist. Taken as a whole, this work constitutes a frontal assault on Ferdinand de Saussure's corrosive legacy in linguistics. Over the years, reviewers slapped the author's wrist periodically for having dared to commit that most heinous of sins against de Saussure's hallowed legacy - panchronic grammar. In this work he pleads guilty, having never seen a piece of synchronic data that didn't reek, to high heaven, of the diachrony that gave it rise. Reek in two distinct ways: first with the frozen relics of the past that prompt us to reconstruct prior diachronic states; and second with the synchronic variation that hints at ongoing change. Conversely, the author confesses to having never seen a diachronic explanation that did not hinge on the synchronic principles - Carnap's general propositions - that govern language behavior. The synchrony and diachrony of grammar are twin faces of the same coin. To study one without the other is to gut both. By understanding how synchronic grammars come into being we also understand the cognitive, communicative, neurological and developmental universals that constrain diachronic change - and through it synchronic typology.

Portuguese-Spanish Interfaces

Patrícia Amaral,Ana Maria Carvalho
Portuguese Spanish Interfaces Book PDF

Author : Patrícia Amaral,Ana Maria Carvalho
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027270177

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Portuguese-Spanish Interfaces by Patrícia Amaral,Ana Maria Carvalho Pdf

Portuguese-Spanish Interfaces captures the diversity of encounters that these languages have known and explores their relevance for current linguistic theories. The book focuses on dimensions along which Portuguese and Spanish can be fruitfully compared and highlights the theoretical value of exploring points of interaction between closely related varieties. It is unprecedented in its scope and unique in bringing together leading experts in a systematic study of similarities and differences between both languages. The authors explore the common boundaries of these languages within current theoretical frameworks, in an effort to combine scholarship that analyzes Portuguese and Spanish from multiple subfields of linguistics. The volume compares structures from both synchronic and diachronic points of view, addressing a range of issues pertaining to variability, acquisition, contact, and the formation of new languages. While it provides an up-to-date resource for scholars in the field, it can also be a useful companion for advanced students.

The Diachrony of Ditransitives

Chiara Fedriani,Maria Napoli
The Diachrony of Ditransitives Book PDF

Author : Chiara Fedriani,Maria Napoli
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110701470

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The Diachrony of Ditransitives by Chiara Fedriani,Maria Napoli Pdf

While ample studies exist on ditransitives in various languages, notably from a typological perspective, more work needs to be done on identifying the main processes and factors that trigger and constrain the changes they undergo over time. The goal of this volume is to help fill this gap by bringing together data and information on individual languages that have thus far been left out of the discussion and by expanding our knowledge of already studied linguistic traditions so as to achieve a broader diachronic description. Since one of the distinctive features of ditransitives is their synchronic variability in terms of structural alternation and alignment split, diachronic research can throw up new insights into developmental dynamics that are eminently complementary; namely, on the one hand, the emergence, development and loss of construction alternation and, on the other, the acquisition of new functions over time. The analyses offered in the book yield different and interconnected answers to the general question of how ditransitives change by drawing on different functional principles that play a role in the diachronic reorganization of this dynamic domain and by providing a number of original theoretical suggestions.

Synchrony and Diachrony of Ancient Greek

Georgios K. Giannakis,Luz Conti,Jesús de la Villa,Raquel Fornieles
Synchrony and Diachrony of Ancient Greek Book PDF

Author : Georgios K. Giannakis,Luz Conti,Jesús de la Villa,Raquel Fornieles
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-18
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110719338

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Synchrony and Diachrony of Ancient Greek by Georgios K. Giannakis,Luz Conti,Jesús de la Villa,Raquel Fornieles Pdf

This collective volume contains thirty six original studies on various aspects of Ancient Greek language, linguistics and philology written by an international group of leading authorities in the field. The essays are organized in five thematic groups covering a wide variety of issues of ancient Greek linguistics, ranging from epigraphy and the study of individual dialects to various other aspects of the structure of the language, such as phonetics and phonology, morphology, lexicon and word formation, etymology, metrics as well as many syntactic matters and problems of pragmatics and stylistics of the language; a number of essays move in the middle ground where language, linguistics and philology crosscut and cross-fertilize each other with the application of linguistic theory to the study of classical texts. The work is of special relevance to scholars interested in Greek linguistics in general and in particular aspects of the Greek language.

Linguistic Universals and Language Change

Jeff Good
Linguistic Universals and Language Change Book PDF

Author : Jeff Good
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191538322

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Linguistic Universals and Language Change by Jeff Good Pdf

This book looks at the relationship between linguistic universals and language change. Reflecting the resurgence of work in both fields over the last two decades, it addresses two related issues of central importance in linguistics: the balance between synchronic and diachronic factors in accounting for universals of linguistic structure, and the means of distinguishing genuine aspects of a universal human cognitive capacity for language from regularities that may be traced to extraneous origins. The volume brings together specially commissioned work by leading scholars, including prominent representatives of generative and functional linguistics. It examines rival explanations for linguistic universals and assesses the effectiveness of competing models of language change. The authors investigate patterns and processes of grammatical and lexical change across a wide range of languages; they consider the degree to which common characteristics condition processes of change in related languages; and examine how far differences in linguistic outcomes may be explained by cultural or external factors. This book will interest the wide range of scholars in linguistics and related fields concerned with language change, historical linguistics, linguistic typology and universals, and the nature of the human language faculty

Levinas and the Postcolonial

John E Drabinski
Levinas and the Postcolonial Book PDF

Author : John E Drabinski
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780748677290

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Levinas and the Postcolonial by John E Drabinski Pdf

The idea of the Other is central to both Levinas' philosophy and to postcolonialism, but they both apply the concept in different ways. Now, John Drabinski asks what we can learn from reading Levinas alongside postcolonial theories of difference.

Evolution and Social Life

T. Ingold
Evolution and Social Life Book PDF

Author : T. Ingold
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0521289556

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Evolution and Social Life by T. Ingold Pdf

This book examines evolution being handled in anthropology from the mid-nineteenth century to the present.