Synchrony And Diachrony

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Synchrony and Diachrony

Anna Giacalone Ramat,Caterina Mauri,Piera Molinelli
Synchrony and Diachrony Book PDF

Author : Anna Giacalone Ramat,Caterina Mauri,Piera Molinelli
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027272072

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Synchrony and Diachrony by Anna Giacalone Ramat,Caterina Mauri,Piera Molinelli Pdf

The focus of this volume is on the relation between synchrony and diachrony. It is examined in the light of the most recent theories of language change and linguistic variation. What has traditionally been treated as a dichotomy is now seen rather in terms of a dynamic interface. The contributions to this volume aim at exploring the most adequate tools to describe and understand the manifestations of this dynamic interface. Thorough analyses are offered on hot topics of the current linguistic debate, which are all involved in the analysis of the synchrony-diachrony interface: gradualness of change, synchronic variation and gradience, constructional approaches to grammaticalization, the role of contact-induced transfer in language change, analogy. Case studies are discussed from a variety of languages and dialects including English, Welsh, Latin, Italian and Italian dialects, Dutch, Swedish, German and German dialects, Hungarian. This volume is of great interest to a broad audience within linguistics, including historical linguistics, typology, pragmatics, and areal linguistics.

Typological Hierarchies in Synchrony and Diachrony

Sonia Cristofaro,Fernando Zúñiga
Typological Hierarchies in Synchrony and Diachrony Book PDF

Author : Sonia Cristofaro,Fernando Zúñiga
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027264459

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Typological Hierarchies in Synchrony and Diachrony by Sonia Cristofaro,Fernando Zúñiga Pdf

Typological hierarchies are widely perceived as one of the most important results of research on language universals and linguistic diversity. Explanations for typological hierarchies, however, are usually based on the synchronic properties of the patterns described by individual hierarchies, not the actual diachronic processes that give rise to these patterns cross-linguistically. This book aims to explore in what ways the investigation of such processes can further our understanding of typological hierarchies. To this end, diachronic evidence about the origins of several phenomena described by typological hierarchies is discussed for several languages by a number of leading scholars in typology, historical linguistics, and language documentation. This evidence suggests a rethinking of possible explanations for typological hierarchies, as well as the very notion of typological universals in general. For this reason, the book will be of interest not only to the broad typological community, but also historical linguists, cognitive linguists, and psycholinguists.

Synchrony and Diachrony of Ancient Greek

Georgios K. Giannakis,Luz Conti,Jesús de la Villa,Raquel Fornieles
Synchrony and Diachrony of Ancient Greek Book PDF

Author : Georgios K. Giannakis,Luz Conti,Jesús de la Villa,Raquel Fornieles
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-18
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110719338

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Synchrony and Diachrony of Ancient Greek by Georgios K. Giannakis,Luz Conti,Jesús de la Villa,Raquel Fornieles Pdf

This collective volume contains thirty six original studies on various aspects of Ancient Greek language, linguistics and philology written by an international group of leading authorities in the field. The essays are organized in five thematic groups covering a wide variety of issues of ancient Greek linguistics, ranging from epigraphy and the study of individual dialects to various other aspects of the structure of the language, such as phonetics and phonology, morphology, lexicon and word formation, etymology, metrics as well as many syntactic matters and problems of pragmatics and stylistics of the language; a number of essays move in the middle ground where language, linguistics and philology crosscut and cross-fertilize each other with the application of linguistic theory to the study of classical texts. The work is of special relevance to scholars interested in Greek linguistics in general and in particular aspects of the Greek language.

Corpus-based Analysis and Diachronic Linguistics

Yuji Kawaguchi,Makoto Minegishi,Wolfgang Viereck
Corpus based Analysis and Diachronic Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Yuji Kawaguchi,Makoto Minegishi,Wolfgang Viereck
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027207708

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Corpus-based Analysis and Diachronic Linguistics by Yuji Kawaguchi,Makoto Minegishi,Wolfgang Viereck Pdf

Nowadays, linguists do not question the existence of synchronic variation, and the dichotomy between synchrony and diachrony. They recognize that synchrony can be motivated regionally (diatopic variation), sociolinguistically (diastratic variation), or stylistically (diaphasic variation). But, further, they can also recognize the hybrid nature of synchrony, which is referred to as "dynamic synchrony." This conception of synchrony assumes that similar patterns of usage can coexist in a community during a certain period and that their mutual relations are not static but conflicting enough to result in a future systematic change through symptomatic synchronic variation. Emergence of a large corpus of written texts for some languages has enabled quantitative as well as qualitative analyses of the synchronic conditions for diachronic changes, over both long and short spans of time. Most of the 14 papers in this volume represent studies on synchronic and diachronic variations based on such corpus data. For sale in all countries except Japan. For customers in Japan: please contact Yushodo Co.

Portuguese-Spanish Interfaces

Patrícia Amaral,Ana Maria Carvalho
Portuguese Spanish Interfaces Book PDF

Author : Patrícia Amaral,Ana Maria Carvalho
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027270177

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Portuguese-Spanish Interfaces by Patrícia Amaral,Ana Maria Carvalho Pdf

Portuguese-Spanish Interfaces captures the diversity of encounters that these languages have known and explores their relevance for current linguistic theories. The book focuses on dimensions along which Portuguese and Spanish can be fruitfully compared and highlights the theoretical value of exploring points of interaction between closely related varieties. It is unprecedented in its scope and unique in bringing together leading experts in a systematic study of similarities and differences between both languages. The authors explore the common boundaries of these languages within current theoretical frameworks, in an effort to combine scholarship that analyzes Portuguese and Spanish from multiple subfields of linguistics. The volume compares structures from both synchronic and diachronic points of view, addressing a range of issues pertaining to variability, acquisition, contact, and the formation of new languages. While it provides an up-to-date resource for scholars in the field, it can also be a useful companion for advanced students.

Linguistic Universals and Language Change

Jeff Good
Linguistic Universals and Language Change Book PDF

Author : Jeff Good
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191538322

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Linguistic Universals and Language Change by Jeff Good Pdf

This book looks at the relationship between linguistic universals and language change. Reflecting the resurgence of work in both fields over the last two decades, it addresses two related issues of central importance in linguistics: the balance between synchronic and diachronic factors in accounting for universals of linguistic structure, and the means of distinguishing genuine aspects of a universal human cognitive capacity for language from regularities that may be traced to extraneous origins. The volume brings together specially commissioned work by leading scholars, including prominent representatives of generative and functional linguistics. It examines rival explanations for linguistic universals and assesses the effectiveness of competing models of language change. The authors investigate patterns and processes of grammatical and lexical change across a wide range of languages; they consider the degree to which common characteristics condition processes of change in related languages; and examine how far differences in linguistic outcomes may be explained by cultural or external factors. This book will interest the wide range of scholars in linguistics and related fields concerned with language change, historical linguistics, linguistic typology and universals, and the nature of the human language faculty

Language and Speech in Synchrony and Diachrony

Tatiana G. Klikushina
Language and Speech in Synchrony and Diachrony Book PDF

Author : Tatiana G. Klikushina
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443892315

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Language and Speech in Synchrony and Diachrony by Tatiana G. Klikushina Pdf

This collection arises from the Fifth International Scientific Conference, “Language and Speech in Synchrony and Diachrony”, held in Taganrog, Russia, devoted to the memory of Russian linguist and philosopher Professor P.V. Chesnokov. It examines the functioning of different levels of linguistic units and categories of speech with regard to intra-and cross-cultural communication in pragmatics of speech. The theory of language and speech is represented not only in synchrony, but in diachrony, in the comparative and typological aspects of languages from various groups, including non-literate Yenisei languages. A further subject of discussion within is the problem of translation, and the relation of language and speech, text and discourse. The volume consists of six parts: Part I: Language and its grammatical categories in diachronic aspect; Part II: Grammar and other subsystems of the language; Part III: Cross-cultural communication and translation; Part IV: Problems of linguistic and diachronic typology; Part V: Pragmalinguistics and speech; and Part VI: Text, discourse, speech in anthropocentric paradigm. The book will be of interest to scholars of philology, linguistics, culture and humanities, as well as those interested in issues of language, culture and language teaching methods.

The Hittite Middle Voice

Guglielmo Inglese
The Hittite Middle Voice Book PDF

Author : Guglielmo Inglese
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 654 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004432307

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The Hittite Middle Voice by Guglielmo Inglese Pdf

In this book, Inglese offers a new description of the middle voice in Hittite, both from a synchronic and a diachronic perspective. The analysis is based on a corpus of original Hittite texts and is framed within current trends in linguistic typology.

Diachrony and Synchrony in English Corpus Linguistics

Alejandro Alcaraz-Sintes,Salvador Valera Hernández
Diachrony and Synchrony in English Corpus Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Alejandro Alcaraz-Sintes,Salvador Valera Hernández
Publisher : Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Corpora (Linguistics)
ISBN : 3034313268

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Diachrony and Synchrony in English Corpus Linguistics by Alejandro Alcaraz-Sintes,Salvador Valera Hernández Pdf

The book brings together current research on the description of English using a range of corpora. It consists of a foreword, a review of the diachronic studies and another of the synchronic studies, twelve research papers, and a subject index. Five of the papers are about diachronic description and seven are about synchronic description.

Markedness in synchrony and diachrony

Olga Miseska Tomic
Markedness in synchrony and diachrony Book PDF

Author : Olga Miseska Tomic
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110862010

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Markedness in synchrony and diachrony by Olga Miseska Tomic Pdf

TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by building bridges to neighbouring fields such as neuroscience and cognitive science. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing.

Course in General Linguistics

Ferdinand de Saussure
Course in General Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Ferdinand de Saussure
Publisher : Open Court Publishing
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780812690231

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Course in General Linguistics by Ferdinand de Saussure Pdf

Reconstructed from lecture notes of his students, these are the best records of the theories of Ferdinand De Saussure, the Swiss linguist whose theories of language are acknowledged as a primary source of the twentieth century movement known as Structuralism.

Valence Changes in Zapotec

Natalie Operstein,Aaron Huey Sonnenschein
Valence Changes in Zapotec Book PDF

Author : Natalie Operstein,Aaron Huey Sonnenschein
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027267788

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Valence Changes in Zapotec by Natalie Operstein,Aaron Huey Sonnenschein Pdf

Zapotec languages present a wide range of lexical, morphological, phonological, and syntactic means of indicating valence changes. Despite their significant theoretical interest, detailed descriptions of valence-changing phenomena in Zapotec are rare, comparative studies are practically non-existent, and Zapotec contributions to the general typology of valence-changing phenomena still remain largely untapped. The present volume addresses this imbalance by being the first to explore Zapotec valence-changing constructions in depth, and to highlight their broad comparative, typological, and theoretical significance. This book contains both write-ups of contributions to the Special Session on Valence-Changing Devices in Zapotecan (annual meeting of SSILA, 2012) and specially commissioned chapters. It will be of interest to Zapotecanists, Otomangueanists, Mesoamericanists, typologists, morphologists, syntacticians, semanticians, and general linguists with an interest in valence-changing phenomena, and may also be used as supplementary reading in field methods and typology courses.

Demonstratives

Holger Diessel
Demonstratives Book PDF

Author : Holger Diessel
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027229427

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Demonstratives by Holger Diessel Pdf

All languages have demonstratives, but their form, meaning and use vary tremendously across the languages of the world. This book presents the first large-scale analysis of demonstratives from a cross-linguistic and diachronic perspective. It is based on a representative sample of 85 languages. The first part of the book analyzes demonstratives from a synchronic point of view, examining their morphological structures, semantic features, syntactic functions, and pragmatic uses in spoken and written discourse. The second part concentrates on diachronic issues, in particular on the development of demonstratives into grammatical markers. Across languages demonstratives provide a frequent historical source for definite articles, relative and third person pronouns, nonverbal copulas, sentence connectives, directional preverbs, focus markers, expletives, and many other grammatical markers. The book describes the different mechanisms by which demonstratives grammaticalize and argues that the evolution of grammatical markers from demonstratives is crucially distinct from other cases of grammaticalization.

Reconciling Synchrony, Diachrony and Usage in Verb Number Agreement with Complex Collective Subjects

Yolanda Fernández-Pena
Reconciling Synchrony Diachrony and Usage in Verb Number Agreement with Complex Collective Subjects Book PDF

Author : Yolanda Fernández-Pena
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000282009

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Reconciling Synchrony, Diachrony and Usage in Verb Number Agreement with Complex Collective Subjects by Yolanda Fernández-Pena Pdf

This book uses corpus-based methodologies to investigate the wide variety of factors behind verb number agreement with complex collective noun phrases in English. The literature on collective nouns and their agreement patterns spans an array of disciplines and approaches. However, little of the research conducted to date has focused on the influence of of-dependents on verb number with relational collective nouns, as in examples such as a bunch of or a group of. Drawing on data from two case studies – one based on the Corpus of Historical American English (COHA), and the other on the British National Corpus (BNC) and the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) – Fernández-Pena uses statistical modelling to unpack the different morphological, syntactic, semantic and lexical dimensions of the variables affecting verb number agreement with complex collective noun phrases in English. This multidimensional analysis of the significance of of-dependents in the patterning and contemporary usage of collective nouns offers new insight into and understanding of both synchronic variation and diachronic change. This book is an essential read for scholars of English language variation and change, historical linguistics, corpus linguistics, and usage-based approaches to the study of language.

The History of English in a Social Context

Dieter Kastovsky,Arthur Mettinger
The History of English in a Social Context Book PDF

Author : Dieter Kastovsky,Arthur Mettinger
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2011-07-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110810301

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The History of English in a Social Context by Dieter Kastovsky,Arthur Mettinger Pdf

TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by building bridges to neighbouring fields such as neuroscience and cognitive science. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing.