Dialect And Nationalism In China 1860 1960

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Dialect and Nationalism in China, 1860-1960

Gina Anne Tam
Dialect and Nationalism in China 1860 1960 Book PDF

Author : Gina Anne Tam
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 1108745695

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Dialect and Nationalism in China, 1860-1960 by Gina Anne Tam Pdf

Taking aim at the conventional narrative that standard, national languages transform 'peasants' into citizens, Gina Anne Tam centers the history of the Chinese nation and national identity on fangyan - languages like Shanghainese, Cantonese, and dozens of others that are categorically different from the Chinese national language, Mandarin. She traces how, on the one hand, linguists, policy-makers, bureaucrats and workaday educators framed fangyan as non-standard 'variants' of the Chinese language, subsidiary in symbolic importance to standard Mandarin. She simultaneously highlights, on the other hand, the folksong collectors, playwrights, hip-hop artists and popular protestors who argued that fangyan were more authentic and representative of China's national culture and its history. From the late Qing through the height of the Maoist period, these intertwined visions of the Chinese nation - one spoken in one voice, one spoken in many - interacted and shaped one another, and in the process, shaped the basis for national identity itself.

Dialect and Nationalism in China, 1860–1960

Gina Anne Tam
Dialect and Nationalism in China 1860 1960 Book PDF

Author : Gina Anne Tam
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108478281

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Dialect and Nationalism in China, 1860–1960 by Gina Anne Tam Pdf

Analyzes how fangyan (local Chinese languages or dialects) were central to the creation of modern Chinese nationalism.

Dialect and Nationalism in China, 1860–1960

Gina Anne Tam
Dialect and Nationalism in China 1860 1960 Book PDF

Author : Gina Anne Tam
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108788571

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Dialect and Nationalism in China, 1860–1960 by Gina Anne Tam Pdf

Taking aim at the conventional narrative that standard, national languages transform 'peasants' into citizens, Gina Anne Tam centers the history of the Chinese nation and national identity on fangyan - languages like Shanghainese, Cantonese, and dozens of others that are categorically different from the Chinese national language, Mandarin. She traces how, on the one hand, linguists, policy-makers, bureaucrats and workaday educators framed fangyan as non-standard 'variants' of the Chinese language, subsidiary in symbolic importance to standard Mandarin. She simultaneously highlights, on the other hand, the folksong collectors, playwrights, hip-hop artists and popular protestors who argued that fangyan were more authentic and representative of China's national culture and its history. From the late Qing through the height of the Maoist period, these intertwined visions of the Chinese nation - one spoken in one voice, one spoken in many - interacted and shaped one another, and in the process, shaped the basis for national identity itself.

World History and National Identity in China

Xin Fan
World History and National Identity in China Book PDF

Author : Xin Fan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108842600

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World History and National Identity in China by Xin Fan Pdf

Focuses on individual lived experiences to trace the development of world-historical studies in China's long twentieth century.

Silencing Shanghai

Fang Xu
Silencing Shanghai Book PDF

Author : Fang Xu
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781793635327

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Silencing Shanghai by Fang Xu Pdf

Silencing Shanghai investigates the paradoxical and counterintuitive contrast between Shanghai’s emergence as a global city and the marginalization of its native population, captured through the rapid decline of the distinctive Shanghai dialect. From this unique vantage point, Fang Xu tells a story of power relations in a cosmopolitan metropolis closely monitored and shaped by an authoritarian state through policies affecting urban redevelopment, internal migration, and language. These state policies favor the rich, the resourceful, and the highly educated, while alienate the poorer and less educated Shanghainese geographically and linguistically. When the state vigorously promotes Mandarin Chinese through legal and administrative means, Shanghainese made the conscious yet reluctant choice of shifting from the dialect to the national language. At the same time, millions of migrants have little incentive to adopt the vernacular given that their relation to the state has already firmly established their legal, financial, and social standing in the city. The recent shift in the urban linguistic scene that silences the Shanghai dialect is ultimately part of the state-led global city-building process. Through the association of the use of national language with realizing the "China Dream," the state further eliminates the unique vernacular characters of Shanghai.

Speak Not

James Griffiths
Speak Not Book PDF

Author : James Griffiths
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781786999665

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Speak Not by James Griffiths Pdf

A New Yorker Best Book of 2022 A Globe & Mail Book of the Year "A stimulating work on the politics of language." LA Review of Books As globalisation continues languages are disappearing faster than ever, leaving our planet's linguistic diversity leaping towards extinction. The science of how languages are acquired is becoming more advanced and the internet is bringing us new ways of teaching the next generation, however it is increasingly challenging for minority languages to survive in the face of a handful of hegemonic 'super-tongues'. In Speak Not, James Griffiths reports from the frontlines of the battle to preserve minority languages, from his native Wales, Hawaii and indigenous American nations, to southern China and Hong Kong. He explores the revival of the Welsh language as a blueprint for how to ensure new generations are not robbed of their linguistic heritage, outlines how loss of indigenous languages is the direct result of colonialism and globalisation and examines how technology is both hindering and aiding the fight to prevent linguistic extinction. Introducing readers to compelling characters and examining how indigenous communities are fighting for their languages, Griffiths ultimately explores how languages hang on, what happens when they don't, and how indigenous tongues can be preserved and brought back from the brink.

China Made

Karl Gerth
China Made Book PDF

Author : Karl Gerth
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684173860

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China Made by Karl Gerth Pdf

"“Chinese people should consume Chinese products!” This slogan was the catchphrase of a movement in early twentieth-century China that sought to link consumption and nationalism by instilling a concept of China as a modern “nation” with its own “national products.” From fashions in clothing to food additives, from museums to department stores, from product fairs to advertising, this movement influenced all aspects of China’s burgeoning consumer culture. Anti-imperialist boycotts, commemorations of national humiliations, exhibitions of Chinese products, the vilification of treasonous consumers, and the promotion of Chinese captains of industry helped enforce nationalistic consumption and spread the message—patriotic Chinese bought goods made of Chinese materials by Chinese workers in factories owned and run by Chinese. In China Made, Karl Gerth argues that two key forces shaping the modern world—nationalism and consumerism—developed in tandem in China. Early in the twentieth century, nationalism branded every commodity as either “Chinese” or “foreign,” and consumer culture became the place where the notion of nationality was articulated, institutionalized, and practiced. Based on Chinese, Japanese, and English-language archives, magazines, newspapers, and books, this first exploration of the historical ties between nationalism and consumerism reinterprets fundamental aspects of modern Chinese history and suggests ways of discerning such ties in all modern nations."

Ruffians, Yakuza, Nationalists

Eiko Maruko Siniawer
Ruffians Yakuza Nationalists Book PDF

Author : Eiko Maruko Siniawer
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801454363

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Ruffians, Yakuza, Nationalists by Eiko Maruko Siniawer Pdf

Violence and democracy may seem fundamentally incompatible, but the two have often been intimately and inextricably linked. In Ruffians, Yakuza, Nationalists, Eiko Maruko Siniawer argues that violence has been embedded in the practice of modern Japanese politics from the very inception of the country's experiment with democracy. As soon as the parliament opened its doors in 1890, brawls, fistfights, vandalism, threats, and intimidation quickly became a fixture in Japanese politics, from campaigns and elections to legislative debates. Most of this physical force was wielded by what Siniawer calls "violence specialists": ruffians and yakuza. Their systemic and enduring political violence-in the streets, in the halls of parliament, during popular protests, and amid labor strife-ultimately compromised party politics in Japan and contributed to the rise of militarism in the 1930s. For the post-World War II years, Siniawer illustrates how the Japanese developed a preference for money over violence as a political tool of choice. This change in tactics signaled a political shift, but not necessarily an evolution, as corruption and bribery were in some ways more insidious, exclusionary, and undemocratic than violence. Siniawer demonstrates that the practice of politics in Japan has been dangerous, chaotic, and far more violent than previously thought. Additionally, crime has been more political. Throughout the book, Siniawer makes clear that certain yakuza groups were ideological in nature, contrary to the common understanding of organized crime as nonideological. Ruffians, Yakuza, Nationalists is essential reading for anyone wanting to comprehend the role of violence in the formation of modern nation-states and its place in both democratic and fascist movements.

Interpreting China's Grand Strategy

Michael D. Swaine,Sara A. Daly,Peter W. Greenwood
Interpreting China s Grand Strategy Book PDF

Author : Michael D. Swaine,Sara A. Daly,Peter W. Greenwood
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2000-03-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780833048301

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Interpreting China's Grand Strategy by Michael D. Swaine,Sara A. Daly,Peter W. Greenwood Pdf

China's continuing rapid economic growth and expanding involvement in global affairs pose major implications for the power structure of the international system. To more accurately and fully assess the significance of China's emergence for the United States and the global community, it is necessary to gain a more complete understanding of Chinese security thought and behavior. This study addresses such questions as: What are China's most fundamental national security objectives? How has the Chinese state employed force and diplomacy in the pursuit of these objectives over the centuries? What security strategy does China pursue today and how will it evolve in the future? The study asserts that Chinese history, the behavior of earlier rising powers, and the basic structure and logic of international power relations all suggest that, although a strong China will likely become more assertive globally, this possibility is unlikely to emerge before 2015-2020 at the earliest. To handle this situation, the study argues that the United States should adopt a policy of realistic engagement with China that combines efforts to pursue cooperation whenever possible; to prevent, if necessary, the acquisition by China of capabilities that would threaten America's core national security interests; and to remain prepared to cope with the consequences of a more assertive China.

The Nanyang Revolution

Anna Belogurova
The Nanyang Revolution Book PDF

Author : Anna Belogurova
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108471657

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The Nanyang Revolution by Anna Belogurova Pdf

A ground-breaking analysis of how the Malayan Communist Party helped forge a Malayan national identity, while promoting Chinese nationalism.

China and the International System, 1840-1949

David Scott
China and the International System 1840 1949 Book PDF

Author : David Scott
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2008-11-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780791477427

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China and the International System, 1840-1949 by David Scott Pdf

Examines the images, hopes, and fears that were evoked during China’s century-long subservience to external powers.

The Chinese Rime Tables

David Prager Branner
The Chinese Rime Tables Book PDF

Author : David Prager Branner
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027247858

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The Chinese Rime Tables by David Prager Branner Pdf

Printbegrænsninger: Der kan printes 10 sider ad gangen og max. 40 sider pr. session

Xinjiang and the Modern Chinese State

Justin M. Jacobs
Xinjiang and the Modern Chinese State Book PDF

Author : Justin M. Jacobs
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295806570

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Xinjiang and the Modern Chinese State by Justin M. Jacobs Pdf

Xinjiang and the Modern Chinese State views modern Chinese political history from the perspective of Han officials who were tasked with governing Xinjiang. This region, inhabited by Uighurs, Kazaks, Hui, Mongols, Kirgiz, and Tajiks, is also the last significant “colony” of the former Qing empire to remain under continuous Chinese rule throughout the twentieth century. By foregrounding the responses of Chinese and other imperial elites to the growing threat of national determination across Eurasia, Justin Jacobs argues for a reconceptualization of the modern Chinese state as a “national empire.” He shows how strategies for administering this region in the late Qing, Republican, and Communist eras were molded by, and shaped in response to, the rival platforms of ethnic difference characterized by Soviet and other geopolitical competitors across Inner and East Asia. This riveting narrative tracks Xinjiang political history through the Bolshevik revolution, the warlord years, Chinese civil war, and the large-scale Han immigration in the People’s Republic of China, as well as the efforts of the exiled Xinjiang government in Taiwan after 1949 to claim the loyalty of Xinjiang refugees.

Owning the Olympics

Monroe Price,Daniel Dayan
Owning the Olympics Book PDF

Author : Monroe Price,Daniel Dayan
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2009-12-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780472024506

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Owning the Olympics by Monroe Price,Daniel Dayan Pdf

"A major contribution to the study of global events in times of global media. Owning the Olympics tests the possibilities and limits of the concept of 'media events' by analyzing the mega-event of the information age: the Beijing Olympics. . . . A good read from cover to cover." —Guobin Yang, Associate Professor, Asian/Middle Eastern Cultures & Sociology, Barnard College, Columbia University From the moment they were announced, the Beijing Games were a major media event and the focus of intense scrutiny and speculation. In contrast to earlier such events, however, the Beijing Games are also unfolding in a newly volatile global media environment that is no longer monopolized by broadcast media. The dramatic expansion of media outlets and the growth of mobile communications technology have changed the nature of media events, making it significantly more difficult to regulate them or control their meaning. This volatility is reflected in the multiple, well-publicized controversies characterizing the run-up to Beijing 2008. According to many Western commentators, the People's Republic of China seized the Olympics as an opportunity to reinvent itself as the "New China"---a global leader in economics, technology, and environmental issues, with an improving human-rights record. But China's maneuverings have also been hotly contested by diverse global voices, including prominent human-rights advocates, all seeking to displace the official story of the Games. Bringing together a distinguished group of scholars from Chinese studies, human rights, media studies, law, and other fields, Owning the Olympics reveals how multiple entities---including the Chinese Communist Party itself---seek to influence and control the narratives through which the Beijing Games will be understood. digitalculturebooks is an imprint of the University of Michigan Press and the Scholarly Publishing Office of the University of Michigan Library dedicated to publishing innovative and accessible work exploring new media and their impact on society, culture, and scholarly communication. Visit the website at www.digitalculture.org.

China's Conservative Revolution

Brian Tsui
China s Conservative Revolution Book PDF

Author : Brian Tsui
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107196230

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China's Conservative Revolution by Brian Tsui Pdf

Interweaving political, intellectual, cultural and diplomatic histories, Tsui demonstrates how the Guomindang's national revolution turned conservative after the 1927 anti-Communist coup and contributed to the ascendancy of the global radical right. This revisionist reading of Nationalist China will appeal to a wide range of students and scholars.