Dictatorship And Information

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Dictatorship and Information

Martin K. Dimitrov
Dictatorship and Information Book PDF

Author : Martin K. Dimitrov
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Authoritarianism
ISBN : 0197672930

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Dictatorship and Information by Martin K. Dimitrov Pdf

"This study offers a systematic theory of the institutional solutions to the dictator's dilemma, which arises from the incapacity to calibrate repression and concessions due to the lack of information about elite and popular discontent. Empirically, the book presents a detailed discussion of the types of information-gathering institutions created in autocracies, paying particular attention to the difference between standard mechanisms for the retrospective assessment of overt dissatisfaction and the more sophisticated channels for anticipatory evaluations of latent discontent. The book argues that the creation of institutions for the involuntary collection of information is straightforward, but that only certain regimes successfully promote the voluntary provision of information, which is essential for anticipatory governance. In ethnically heterogeneous countries, compactly settled ethnic minorities present a further obstacle for establishing a panoptical authoritarian vision. These problems notwithstanding, communist regimes are especially adept at developing sophisticated systems that mobilize the party, State Security, and internal journalism to assess levels of discontent. Methodologically, the book demonstrates that documents prepared for regime insiders are more likely to shed light on a secret activity like information collection than officially released materials. Theoretically, the book argues that although the dictator's dilemma can be solved and abundant information does extend authoritarian lifespans, information cannot ensure the indefinite survival of dictatorships. The book is based on detailed analysis of the origins and evolution of information-gathering systems in communist Bulgaria (1944-1991) and in China (1949-present), supplemented by eight case studies of information collection in the complete range of authoritarian regimes"--

How Dictatorships Work

Barbara Geddes,Joseph George Wright,Joseph Wright,Erica Frantz
How Dictatorships Work Book PDF

Author : Barbara Geddes,Joseph George Wright,Joseph Wright,Erica Frantz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107115828

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How Dictatorships Work by Barbara Geddes,Joseph George Wright,Joseph Wright,Erica Frantz Pdf

Explains how dictatorships rise, survive, and fall, along with why some but not all dictators wield vast powers.

Dictatorship and Information

Martin K. Dimitrov
Dictatorship and Information Book PDF

Author : Martin K. Dimitrov
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197672921

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Dictatorship and Information by Martin K. Dimitrov Pdf

Fear pervades dictatorial regimes. Citizens fear leaders, the regime's agents fear superiors, and leaders fear the masses. The ubiquity of fear in such regimes gives rise to the "dictator's dilemma," where autocrats do not know the level of opposition they face and cannot effectivelyneutralize domestic threats to their rule. The dilemma has led scholars to believe that autocracies are likely to be short-lived.Yet, some autocracies have found ways to mitigate the dictator's dilemma. As Martin K. Dimitrov shows in Dictatorship and Information, substantial variability exists in the survival of nondemocratic regimes, with single-party polities having the longest average duration. Offering a systematic theoryof the institutional solutions to the dictator's dilemma, Dimitrov argues that single-party autocracies have fostered channels that allow for the confidential vertical transmission of information, while also solving the problems associated with distorted information.To explain how this all works, Dimitrov focuses on communist regimes, which have the longest average lifespan among single-party autocracies and have developed the most sophisticated information-gathering institutions. Communist regimes face a variety of threats, but the main one is the masses.Dimitrov therefore examines the origins, evolution, and internal logic of the information-collection ecosystem established by communist states to monitor popular dissent. Drawing from a rich base of evidence across multiple communist regimes and nearly 100 interviews, Dimitrov reshapes ourunderstanding of how autocrats learn--or fail to learn--about the societies they rule, and how they maintain--or lose--power.

Making the World Safe for Dictatorship

Alexander Dukalskis
Making the World Safe for Dictatorship Book PDF

Author : Alexander Dukalskis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : History
ISBN : 9780197520130

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Making the World Safe for Dictatorship by Alexander Dukalskis Pdf

Making the World Safe for Dictatorship is about how authoritarian states manage their image abroad using both "promotional" tactics of persuasion and "obstructive" tactics of repression. All states attempt to manage their global image to some degree, but authoritarian states in the post-Cold War era have special incentives to do so given the predominance of democracy as an international norm. Alexander Dukalskis looks at the tactics that authoritarian states use for image management and the ways in which their strategies vary from one state to another. Moreover, Dukalskis looks at the degree to which some authoritarian states succeed in using image management to enhance their internal and external security, and, in turn, to make their world safe for dictatorship.

Dictators and Dictatorships

Natasha M. Ezrow,Erica Frantz
Dictators and Dictatorships Book PDF

Author : Natasha M. Ezrow,Erica Frantz
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-02-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781441173966

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Dictators and Dictatorships by Natasha M. Ezrow,Erica Frantz Pdf

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The Digital Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy

Philip N. Howard
The Digital Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Philip N. Howard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199813667

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The Digital Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy by Philip N. Howard Pdf

Around the developing world, political leaders face a dilemma: the very information and communication technologies that boost economic fortunes also undermine power structures. Globally, one in ten internet users is a Muslim living in a populous Muslim community. In these countries, young people are developing political identities online, and digital technologies are helping civil society build systems of political communication independent of the state and beyond easy manipulation by cultural or religious elites. With unique data on patterns of media ownership and technology use, The Digital Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy demonstrates how, since the mid-1990s, information technologies have had a role in political transformation. Democratic revolutions are not caused by new information technologies. But in the Muslim world, democratization is no longer possible without them.

Political Institutions under Dictatorship

Jennifer Gandhi
Political Institutions under Dictatorship Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Gandhi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521155711

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Political Institutions under Dictatorship by Jennifer Gandhi Pdf

Often dismissed as window-dressing, nominally democratic institutions, such as legislatures and political parties, play an important role in non-democratic regimes. In a comprehensive cross-national study of all non-democratic states from 1946 to 2002 that examines the political uses of these institutions by dictators, Gandhi finds that legislative and partisan institutions are an important component in the operation and survival of authoritarian regimes. She examines how and why these institutions are useful to dictatorships in maintaining power, analyzing the way dictators utilize institutions as a forum in which to organize political concessions to potential opposition in an effort to neutralize threats to their power and to solicit cooperation from groups outside of the ruling elite. The use of legislatures and parties to co-opt opposition results in significant institutional effects on policies and outcomes under dictatorship.

The Political Economy of Dictatorship

Ronald Wintrobe
The Political Economy of Dictatorship Book PDF

Author : Ronald Wintrobe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2000-09-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521794498

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The Political Economy of Dictatorship by Ronald Wintrobe Pdf

Although much of the world still lives today, as always, under dictatorship, the behaviour of these regimes and of their leaders often appears irrational and mysterious. In The Political Economy of Dictatorship, Ronald Wintrobe uses rational choice theory to model dictatorships: their strategies for accumulating power, the constraints on their behavior, and why they are often more popular than is commonly accepted. The book explores both the politics and the economics of dictatorships, and the interaction between them. The questions addressed include: What determines the repressiveness of a regime? Can political authoritarianism be 'good' for the economy? After the fall, who should be held responsible for crimes against human rights? The book contains many applications, including chapters on Nazi Germany, Soviet Communism, South Africa under apartheid, the ancient Roman Empire and Pinochet's Chile. It also provides a guide to the policies which should be followed by the democracies towards dictatorships.

Piracy and the State

Martin Dimitrov
Piracy and the State Book PDF

Author : Martin Dimitrov
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139483636

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Piracy and the State by Martin Dimitrov Pdf

In this original study of intellectual property rights (IPR) in relation to state capacity, Dimitrov analyzes this puzzle by offering the first systematic analysis of all IPR enforcement avenues in China, across all IPR subtypes. He shows that the extremely high volume of enforcement provided for copyrights and trademarks is unfortunately of a low quality, and as such serves only to perpetuate IPR violations. In the area of patents, however, he finds a low volume of high-quality enforcement. In light of these findings, the book develops a theory of state capacity that conceptualizes the Chinese state as simultaneously weak and strong. The book draws on extensive fieldwork in China and five other countries, as well as on 10 unique IPR enforcement datasets that exploit previously unexplored sources, including case files of private investigation firms.

The Dictator's Dilemma at the Ballot Box

Masaaki Higashijima
The Dictator s Dilemma at the Ballot Box Book PDF

Author : Masaaki Higashijima
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472902750

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The Dictator's Dilemma at the Ballot Box by Masaaki Higashijima Pdf

Contrary to our stereotypical views, dictators often introduce elections in which they refrain from employing blatant electoral fraud. Why do electoral reforms happen in autocracies? Do these elections destabilize autocratic rule? The Dictator’s Dilemma at the Ballot Box argues that strong autocrats who can garner popular support become less dependent on coercive electioneering strategies. When autocrats fail to design elections properly, elections backfire in the form of coups, protests, and the opposition’s stunning election victories. The book’s theoretical implications are tested on a battery of cross-national analyses with newly collected data on autocratic elections and in-depth comparative case studies of the two Central Asian republics of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

Dictators, Democracy, and American Public Culture

Benjamin Leontief Alpers
Dictators Democracy and American Public Culture Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Leontief Alpers
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0807854166

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Dictators, Democracy, and American Public Culture by Benjamin Leontief Alpers Pdf

Focusing on portrayals of Mussolini's Italy, Hitler's Germany, and Stalin's Russia in U.S. films, magazine and newspaper articles, books, plays, speeches, and other texts, Benjamin Alpers traces changing American understandings of dictatorship from the la

Spin Dictators

Daniel Treisman,Sergei Guriev
Spin Dictators Book PDF

Author : Daniel Treisman,Sergei Guriev
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691247618

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Spin Dictators by Daniel Treisman,Sergei Guriev Pdf

A New Yorker Best Book of the Year A Foreign Affairs Best Book of the Year An Atlantic Best Book of the Year A Financial Times Best Politics Book of the Year How a new breed of dictators holds power by manipulating information and faking democracy Hitler, Stalin, and Mao ruled through violence, fear, and ideology. But in recent decades a new breed of media-savvy strongmen has been redesigning authoritarian rule for a more sophisticated, globally connected world. In place of overt, mass repression, rulers such as Vladimir Putin, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and Viktor Orbán control their citizens by distorting information and simulating democratic procedures. Like spin doctors in democracies, they spin the news to engineer support. Uncovering this new brand of authoritarianism, Sergei Guriev and Daniel Treisman explain the rise of such “spin dictators,” describing how they emerge and operate, the new threats they pose, and how democracies should respond. Spin Dictators traces how leaders such as Singapore’s Lee Kuan Yew and Peru’s Alberto Fujimori pioneered less violent, more covert, and more effective methods of monopolizing power. They cultivated an image of competence, concealed censorship, and used democratic institutions to undermine democracy, all while increasing international engagement for financial and reputational benefits. The book reveals why most of today’s authoritarians are spin dictators—and how they differ from the remaining “fear dictators” such as Kim Jong-un and Bashar al-Assad, as well as from masters of high-tech repression like Xi Jinping. Offering incisive portraits of today’s authoritarian leaders, Spin Dictators explains some of the great political puzzles of our time—from how dictators can survive in an age of growing modernity to the disturbing convergence and mutual sympathy between dictators and populists like Donald Trump.

Constraining Dictatorship

Anne Meng
Constraining Dictatorship Book PDF

Author : Anne Meng
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108834896

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Constraining Dictatorship by Anne Meng Pdf

Examining constitutional rules and power-sharing in Africa reveals how some dictatorships become institutionalized, rule-based systems.

Substate Dictatorship

Yoram Gorlizki,Oleg Khlevniuk
Substate Dictatorship Book PDF

Author : Yoram Gorlizki,Oleg Khlevniuk
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300255607

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Substate Dictatorship by Yoram Gorlizki,Oleg Khlevniuk Pdf

An essential exploration of how authoritarian regimes operate at the local level How do local leaders govern in a large dictatorship? What resources do they draw on? Yoram Gorlizki and Oleg Khlevniuk examine these questions by looking at one of the most important authoritarian regimes of the twentieth century. Starting in the early years after the Second World War and taking the story through to the 1970s, they chart the strategies of Soviet regional leaders, paying particular attention to the forging and evolution of local trust networks.

Popular Dictatorships

Aleksandar Matovski
Popular Dictatorships Book PDF

Author : Aleksandar Matovski
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781316517802

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Popular Dictatorships by Aleksandar Matovski Pdf

Shows that the most widespread and malignant dictatorships today emerge by attracting genuine popular support in societies plagued by crises.