Differential Distributions Of Neutrons In Inelastic Pi Symbol P Interactions At 374 417 And 454 Mev

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Measurement of the Antineutrino Double-Differential Charged-Current Quasi-Elastic Scattering Cross Section at MINERvA

Author : Cheryl E. Patrick
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 3319887114

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Measurement of the Antineutrino Double-Differential Charged-Current Quasi-Elastic Scattering Cross Section at MINERvA by Cheryl E. Patrick Pdf

​This thesis represents the first double differential measurement of quasi-elastic anti-neutrino scattering in the few GeV range--a region of substantial theoretical and experimental interest as it is the kinematic region where studies of charge-parity (CP) violation in the neutrino sector most require precise understanding of the differences between anti-neutrino and neutrino scatter. This dissertation also presents total antineutrino-scintillator quasi-elastic cross sections as a function of energy, which is then compared to measurements from previous experiments. Next-generation neutrino oscillation experiments, such as DUNE and Hyper-Kamiokande, hope to measure CP violation in the lepton sector. In order to do this, they must dramatically reduce their current levels of uncertainty, particularly those due to neutrino-nucleus interaction models. As CP violation is a measure of the difference between the oscillation properties of neutrinos and antineutrinos, data about how the less-studied antineutrinos interact is especially valuable. The measurement described herewith determines the nuclear and instrumental effects that must be understood to undertake precision neutrino physics. As well as being useful to help reduce oscillation experiments' uncertainty, this data can also be used to study the prevalence of various correlation and final-state interaction effects within the nucleus. In addition to being a substantial scientific advance, this thesis also serves as an outstanding introduction to the field of experimental neutrino physics for future students.

Handbook on Nuclear Activation Data

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 828 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Cross sections (Nuclear physics)
ISBN : STANFORD:36105030457621

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Handbook on Nuclear Activation Data by Anonim Pdf

Magnetic Fusion Technology

Author : Thomas J. Dolan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 816 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781447155560

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Magnetic Fusion Technology by Thomas J. Dolan Pdf

Magnetic Fusion Technology describes the technologies that are required for successful development of nuclear fusion power plants using strong magnetic fields. These technologies include: • magnet systems, • plasma heating systems, • control systems, • energy conversion systems, • advanced materials development, • vacuum systems, • cryogenic systems, • plasma diagnostics, • safety systems, and • power plant design studies. Magnetic Fusion Technology will be useful to students and to specialists working in energy research.

High Energy Cosmic Rays

Author : Todor Stanev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540851486

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High Energy Cosmic Rays by Todor Stanev Pdf

Offers an accessible text and reference (a cosmic-ray manual) for graduate students entering the field and high-energy astrophysicists will find this an accessible cosmic-ray manual Easy to read for the general astronomer, the first part describes the standard model of cosmic rays based on our understanding of modern particle physics. Presents the acceleration scenario in some detail in supernovae explosions as well as in the passage of cosmic rays through the Galaxy. Compares experimental data in the atmosphere as well as underground are compared with theoretical models

Particle Dark Matter

Author : Gianfranco Bertone
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 763 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521763684

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Particle Dark Matter by Gianfranco Bertone Pdf

Describes the dark matter problem in particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology for graduate students and researchers.

Relativistic Quantum Mechanics and Field Theory

Author : Franz Gross
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 643 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2008-07-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527617340

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Relativistic Quantum Mechanics and Field Theory by Franz Gross Pdf

An accessible, comprehensive reference to modern quantum mechanics and field theory. In surveying available books on advanced quantum mechanics and field theory, Franz Gross determined that while established books were outdated, newer titles tended to focus on recent developments and disregard the basics. Relativistic Quantum Mechanics and Field Theory fills this striking gap in the field. With a strong emphasis on applications to practical problems as well as calculations, Dr. Gross provides complete, up-to-date coverage of both elementary and advanced topics essential for a well-rounded understanding of the field. Developing the material at a level accessible even to newcomers to quantum mechanics, the book begins with topics that every physicist should know-quantization of the electromagnetic field, relativistic one body wave equations, and the theoretical explanation of atomic decay. Subsequent chapters prepare readers for advanced work, covering such major topics as gauge theories, path integral techniques, spontaneous symmetry breaking, and an introduction to QCD, chiral symmetry, and the Standard Model. A special chapter is devoted to relativistic bound state wave equations-an important topic that is often overlooked in other books. Clear and concise throughout, Relativistic Quantum Mechanics and Field Theory boasts examples from atomic and nuclear physics as well as particle physics, and includes appendices with background material. It is an essential reference for anyone working in quantum mechanics today.

Cosmic Rays at Earth

Author : P.K.F. Grieder
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1117 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2001-07-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080530055

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Cosmic Rays at Earth by P.K.F. Grieder Pdf

In 1912 Victor Franz Hess made the revolutionary discovery that ionizing radiation is incident upon the Earth from outer space. He showed with ground-based and balloon-borne detectors that the intensity of the radiation did not change significantly between day and night. Consequently, the sun could not be regarded as the sources of this radiation and the question of its origin remained unanswered. Today, almost one hundred years later the question of the origin of the cosmic radiation still remains a mystery.Hess' discovery has given an enormous impetus to large areas of science, in particular to physics, and has played a major role in the formation of our current understanding of universal evolution. For example, the development of new fields of research such as elementary particle physics, modern astrophysics and cosmology are direct consequences of this discovery. Over the years the field of cosmic ray research has evolved in various directions: Firstly, the field of particle physics that was initiated by the discovery of many so-called elementary particles in the cosmic radiation. There is a strong trend from the accelerator physics community to reenter the field of cosmic ray physics, now under the name of astroparticle physics. Secondly, an important branch of cosmic ray physics that has rapidly evolved in conjunction with space exploration concerns the low energy portion of the cosmic ray spectrum. Thirdly, the branch of research that is concerned with the origin, acceleration and propagation of the cosmic radiation represents a great challenge for astrophysics, astronomy and cosmology. Presently very popular fields of research have rapidly evolved, such as high-energy gamma ray and neutrino astronomy. In addition, high-energy neutrino astronomy may soon initiate as a likely spin-off neutrino tomography of the Earth and thus open a unique new branch of geophysical research of the interior of the Earth. Finally, of considerable interest are the biological and medical aspects of the cosmic radiation because of it ionizing character and the inevitable irradiation to which we are exposed. This book is a reference manual for researchers and students of cosmic ray physics and associated fields and phenomena. It is not intended to be a tutorial. However, the book contains an adequate amount of background materials that its content should be useful to a broad community of scientists and professionals. The present book contains chiefly a data collection in compact form that covers the cosmic radiation in the vicinity of the Earth, in the Earth's atmosphere, at sea level and underground. Included are predominantly experimental but also theoretical data. In addition the book contains related data, definitions and important relations. The aim of this book is to offer the reader in a single volume a readily available comprehensive set of data that will save him the need of frequent time consuming literature searches.

Handbook of X-Ray Data

Author : Günter H. Zschornack
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 969 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540286189

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Handbook of X-Ray Data by Günter H. Zschornack Pdf

This is the only handbook available on X-ray data. In a concise and informative manner, the most important data connected with the emission of characteristic X-ray lines are tabulated for all elements up to Z = 95 (Americium). The tabulated data are characterized and, in most cases, evaluated. Furthermore, all important processes and phenomena connected with the production, emission and detection of characteristic X-rays are discussed.

Radiological Safety Aspects of the Operation of Proton Accelerators

Author : Ralph H. Thomas,Graham R. Stevenson,International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105030637438

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Radiological Safety Aspects of the Operation of Proton Accelerators by Ralph H. Thomas,Graham R. Stevenson,International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf

This report serves as a guide for the planning and implementation of radiation protection programmes for all types of positive ion accelerators. The basic types of accelerators are briefly described, followed by a detailed description of several installations covering the energy range from 10 MeV to 500 GeV. Special emphasis is given to the production of ionizing radiation and its transmission through shielding, computer techniques for shield design, radiation measurement and interpretation, and the radiological impact of accelerators on the environment. Extensive references are given so the book can serve as a source to the published literature.

Neutron Activation Cross Sections

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1959
Category : Neutrons
ISBN : UOM:39015077594185

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Neutron Activation Cross Sections by Anonim Pdf

Particle Detectors

Author : Hermann Kolanoski,Norbert Wermes
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 949 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191899232

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Particle Detectors by Hermann Kolanoski,Norbert Wermes Pdf

This book describes the fundamentals of particle detectors as well as their applications. Detector development is an important part of nuclear, particle and astroparticle physics, and through its applications in radiation imaging, it paves the way for advancements in the biomedical and materials sciences. Knowledge in detector physics is one of the required skills of an experimental physicist in these fields. The breadth of knowledge required for detector development comprises many areas of physics and technology, starting from interactions of particles with matter, gas- and solid-state physics, over charge transport and signal development, to elements of microelectronics. The book's aim is to describe the fundamentals of detectors and their different variants and implementations as clearly as possible and as deeply as needed for a thorough understanding. While this comprehensive opus contains all the materials taught in experimental particle physics lectures or modules addressing detector physics at the Master's level, it also goes well beyond these basic requirements. This is an essential text for students who want to deepen their knowledge in this field. It is also a highly useful guide for lecturers and scientists looking for a starting point for detector development work.