Difficult Virtues

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Difficult Virtues

Howard J. Curzer
Difficult Virtues Book PDF

Author : Howard J. Curzer
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2024-03-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781003857686

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Difficult Virtues by Howard J. Curzer Pdf

In this book, Howard J. Curzer describes eight virtues that have proven problematic to virtue ethicists. Integrity has been the subject of wildly different accounts. Open-mindedness and forgiveness are described in ways that many endorse, but few seek to practice. Accounts of tolerance and civility generally fit only the privileged. Finally, good timing, ambition, and creativity have attracted almost no attention at all. Curzer offers novel, plausible accounts of all of these eight difficult virtues, and demonstrates that they possess the standard features of Aristotelian virtues (for example, conformity to the Doctrine of the Mean). This enlarges the scope of Aristotelian virtue ethics by enabling it to cover eight additional spheres of human life. Using these difficult virtues as springboards and extrapolating from some of Aristotle’s remarks, Curzer codifies some standard features of Aristotelian virtues, and speculatively suggests additional features to enhance the descriptive and prescriptive power of Aristotelian virtue ethics. Thus, Curzer adds to the standard list of Aristotelian virtues and to the standard list of features that make virtues Aristotelian. Each difficult virtue is different, but certain themes thread through all of them: self-construction, social critique, and significant creation. Curzer’s accounts of these virtues illuminate the ways people forge their own identities, struggle to acquire virtue despite disadvantage, and produce and appreciate novelty.

On the Virtues

Jean Capreolus
On the Virtues Book PDF

Author : Jean Capreolus
Publisher : CUA Press
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2001-10
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780813210308

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On the Virtues by Jean Capreolus Pdf

The selection from Capreolus's work represented in this translation shows him defending Aquinas's conclusions on faith, hope, charity, the gifts of the Holy Spirit, and the virtues against such adversaries.

Thomas Aquinas: Disputed Questions on the Virtues

Thomas Aquinas
Thomas Aquinas Disputed Questions on the Virtues Book PDF

Author : Thomas Aquinas
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2005-06-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1139443356

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Thomas Aquinas: Disputed Questions on the Virtues by Thomas Aquinas Pdf

The great medieval philosopher Thomas Aquinas (1224/6-1274) was Dominican regent master in theology at the University of Paris, where he presided over a series of questions - academic debates - on ethical topics. This volume offers translations of disputed questions on the nature of virtues in general, the fundamental or 'cardinal' virtues of practical wisdom, justice, courage, and temperateness, the divinely bestowed virtues of hope and charity, and the practical question of how, when and why one should rebuke a 'brother' for wrongdoing. The introduction explains how Aquinas's theory of virtue fits into his ethics as a whole, and it illuminates Aquinas's views by explaining the institutional and intellectual context in which these disputed questions were debated.

Seven Virtues for Success

George Tsakiridis
Seven Virtues for Success Book PDF

Author : George Tsakiridis
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-15
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 9781666730210

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Seven Virtues for Success by George Tsakiridis Pdf

Life is not fair. It is a lesson all of us learn at one time or another. Despite this, we have trouble accepting this plain truth. At a certain point, we have to realize that we are not subject to the whims of the world. We have to take control of our character. In Seven Virtues for Success, the reader engages this practical truth about navigating life. We cannot control those around us, but we can control our own thoughts and actions. While meditating on these seven cardinal virtues—humility, gratitude, diligence, agency, relationship, forgiveness, and kindness—the reader is invited to set their mind towards a foundation of character. Once our character is strong, the difficulties of life become easier to encounter. The road is straightforward, yet difficult, as history has shown us through religious texts and wisdom literature. This book is a distillation of thought on character building in the modern age. Starting with the ancient method of building habit found in Aristotle, it begins the path to thinking about how we build our own virtues and set our mind on the road to success.

Tolerance Among the Virtues

John R. Bowlin
Tolerance Among the Virtues Book PDF

Author : John R. Bowlin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691191690

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Tolerance Among the Virtues by John R. Bowlin Pdf

In a pluralistic society such as ours, tolerance is a virtue—but it doesn't always seem so. Some suspect that it entangles us in unacceptable moral compromises and inequalities of power, while others dismiss it as mere political correctness or doubt that it can safeguard the moral and political relationships we value. Tolerance among the Virtues provides a vigorous defense of tolerance against its many critics and shows why the virtue of tolerance involves exercising judgment across a variety of different circumstances and relationships—not simply applying a prescribed set of rules. Drawing inspiration from St. Paul, Aquinas, and Wittgenstein, John Bowlin offers a nuanced inquiry into tolerance as a virtue. He explains why the advocates and debunkers of toleration have reached an impasse, and he suggests a new way forward by distinguishing the virtue of tolerance from its false look-alikes, and from its sibling, forbearance. Some acts of toleration are right and good, while others amount to indifference, complicity, or condescension. Some persons are able to draw these distinctions well and to act in accord with their better judgment. When we praise them as tolerant, we are commending them as virtuous. Bowlin explores what that commendation means. Tolerance among the Virtues offers invaluable insights into how to live amid differences we cannot endorse—beliefs we consider false, actions we think are unjust, institutional arrangements we consider cruel or corrupt, and persons who embody what we oppose.

Virtues of the Mind

Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski
Virtues of the Mind Book PDF

Author : Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1996-09-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521578264

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Virtues of the Mind by Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski Pdf

This remarkable book is the first attempt to establish a theory of knowledge based on the model of virtue theory in ethics.

The Cardinal Virtues

Saint Thomas (Aquinas)
The Cardinal Virtues Book PDF

Author : Saint Thomas (Aquinas)
Publisher : PIMS
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0888442890

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The Cardinal Virtues by Saint Thomas (Aquinas) Pdf

"These translations from the Latin works of Thomas Aquinas, Albert the Great, and Philip the Chancellor concentrate on the four cardinal virtues - prudence, justice, courage, and temperance - first identified by Plato as essential requirements for living a happy and morally good life." "An historical introduction traces the development of the doctrine of four cardinal virtues from Greek philosophy through the thirteenth century. The treatment isolates three stages in this development: (1) Greek and Roman Philosophi: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, early Stoics, Cicero, and Seneca; (2) early Christian Sancti: Ambrose, Jerome, Augustine, and Gregory; and (3) medieval schoolmen (Magistri): Master Peter Lombard, Philip the Chancellor, Albert, and Aquinas."--BOOK JACKET

The Virtues of Leadership

Arménio Rego,Miguel Pina e Cunha,Stewart R. Clegg
The Virtues of Leadership Book PDF

Author : Arménio Rego,Miguel Pina e Cunha,Stewart R. Clegg
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-07-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191029899

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The Virtues of Leadership by Arménio Rego,Miguel Pina e Cunha,Stewart R. Clegg Pdf

In a globalized world, where multinational companies have extensive power over a huge number of other organizations and millions of people, building positive organizational performance requires global leaders with virtues. Organizations, especially multinational ones, may be crucial engines of social and economic progress; global leaders' virtues and character strengths may be strong drivers of such an endeavour. One cannot demand of them that they be morally pure or that they assume responsibility for solving the most pressing public problems in the world. However, this book argues that they may be part of the solution, help in making the world a better place, and contribute to the realistic desiderata of a values-based capitalism. Drawing on the Positive Organizational Scholarship movement, this book aims to provide a holistic approach to the virtues of leaders. It explores how virtues and character strengths may be put at the service of positive organizational performance, stressing that virtues represent the 'golden mean' between the extremes of excess and deficiency, and discussing the perverse consequences of 'excessive virtuousness'. The book shares theoretical, anecdotal, and empirical evidence on the convergence between good virtues and good results, aiming to disseminate the idea that managers can be competent and competitive, whilst doing 'good things right'.

Virtues and Their Vices

Kevin Timpe,Craig A. Boyd
Virtues and Their Vices Book PDF

Author : Kevin Timpe,Craig A. Boyd
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191611803

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Virtues and Their Vices by Kevin Timpe,Craig A. Boyd Pdf

Virtues and Their Vices is the only extant contemporary, comprehensive treatment of specific virtues and, where applicable, their competing vices. Each of the essays, written exclusively for this volume, not only locates discussion of that virtue in its historical context, but also advances the discussion and debate concerning the understanding and role of the virtues. Each of the first four sections focuses on a particular, historically important class of virtues: the cardinal virtues, the capital vices (or 'seven deadly sins') and the corrective virtues, intellectual virtues, and the theological virtues. The final section discusses the role virtue theory and the virtues themselves play in a number of disciplines, ranging from theology and political theory to neurobiology and feminism. The treatment of the virtues in this present volume is sensitive to the historical heritage of the virtues, including their theological heritage, without paying undue attention to the historical and theological issues. Virtues and Their Vices engages contemporary philosophical scholarship as well as relevant scholarship from related disciplines throughout. It is a unique and compelling addition to the philosophical treatment of the virtues as well as their import in a wide spectrum of disciplines.

The Cardinal Virtues

St. Thomas Aquinas,Richard J. Regan
The Cardinal Virtues Book PDF

Author : St. Thomas Aquinas,Richard J. Regan
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0872207455

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The Cardinal Virtues by St. Thomas Aquinas,Richard J. Regan Pdf

This newly translated and streamlined compilation of the texts on prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance from the Summa Theologica II-II follows the question-and-answer format of the original while omitting almost all appeals to authority. Minor objections and replies have also been omitted. A general Introduction to the moral thought of Thomas Aquinas, introductory notes on the texts, an extensive glossary of key terms, and a selective bibliography supplement the texts.

Burdened Virtues

Lisa Tessman
Burdened Virtues Book PDF

Author : Lisa Tessman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2005-10-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780198039822

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Burdened Virtues by Lisa Tessman Pdf

Lisa Tessman's Burdened Virtues is a deeply original and provocative work that engages questions central to feminist theory and practice, from the perspective of Aristotelian ethics. Focused primarily on selves who endure and resist oppression, she addresses the ways in which devastating conditions confronted by these selves both limit and burden their moral goodness, and affect their possibilities of flourishing. She describes two different forms of "moral trouble" prevalent under oppression. The first is that the oppressed self may be morally damaged, prevented from developing or exercising some of the virtues; the second is that the very conditions of oppression require the oppressed to develop a set of virtues that carry a moral cost to those who practice them--traits that Tessman refers to as "burdened virtues." These virtues have the unusual feature of being disjoined from their bearer's own well being. Tessman's work focuses on issues that have been missed by many feminist moral theories, and her use of the virtue ethics framework brings feminist concerns more closely into contact with mainstream ethical theory. This book will appeal to feminist theorists in philosophy and women's studies, but also more broadly, ethicists and social theorists.

Virtues and Vices

Philippa Foot
Virtues and Vices Book PDF

Author : Philippa Foot
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2002-10-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191530999

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Virtues and Vices by Philippa Foot Pdf

'Foot stands out among contemporary ethical theorists because of her conviction that virtues and vices are more central ethical notions than rights, duties, justice, or consequences - the primary focus of most other contemporary theorists. This volume brings together a dozen essays published between 1957 and 1977, and includes two new ones as well. In the first, Foot argues explicitly for an ethic of virtue, and in the next five discusses abortion, euthanasia, free will/determination, and the ethics of Hume and Nietzsche. The final eight essays chart her growing disenchantment with emotivism and prescriptivism and their account of moral arguments. All the essays embody to some extent her commitment to an ethics of virtue.... Foot's style is straightforward and readable, her arguments subtle, ingenious, and some of them important.' Choice 'All in all, this collection of essays provides much to whet the moral philosopher's appetite.' International Philosophical Quarterly

Practical Intelligence and the Virtues

Daniel C. Russell
Practical Intelligence and the Virtues Book PDF

Author : Daniel C. Russell
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2009-04-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191609909

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Practical Intelligence and the Virtues by Daniel C. Russell Pdf

One of the most important developments in modern moral philosophy is the resurgence of interest in the virtues. In this new book, Daniel Russell explores two important hopes for such an approach to moral thought: that starting from the virtues should cast light on what makes an action right, and that notions like character, virtue, and vice should yield a plausible picture of human psychology. Russell argues that the key to each of these hopes is an understanding of the cognitive and deliberative skills involved in the virtues. If right action is defined in terms of acting generously or kindly, then these virtues must involve skills for determining what the kind or generous thing to do would be on a given occasion. Likewise, Russell argues that understanding virtuous action as the intelligent pursuit of virtuous goals yields a promising picture of the psychology of virtue. This book develops an Aristotelian account of the virtue of practical intelligence or 'phronesis'—an excellence of deliberating and making choices—which Russell argues is a necessary part of every virtue. This emphasis on the roots of the virtues in the practical intellect contrasts with ambivalence about the practical intellect in much recent work on the virtues—a trend Russell argues is ultimately perilous for virtue theory. This book also takes a penetrating look at issues like the unity of the virtues, responsibility for character, and that elusive figure, 'the virtuous person'. Written in a clear and careful manner, Practical Intelligence and the Virtues will appeal to philosophers and students alike in moral philosophy and moral psychology.

Moral and Intellectual Virtues in Western and Chinese Philosophy

Chienkuo Mi,Michael Slote,Ernest Sosa
Moral and Intellectual Virtues in Western and Chinese Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Chienkuo Mi,Michael Slote,Ernest Sosa
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317407652

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Moral and Intellectual Virtues in Western and Chinese Philosophy by Chienkuo Mi,Michael Slote,Ernest Sosa Pdf

This is the first book to bring together Western and Chinese perspectives on both moral and intellectual virtues. Editors Chienkuo Mi, Michael Slote, and Ernest Sosa have assembled some of the world’s leading epistemologists and ethicists—located in the U.S., Europe, and Asia—to explore in a global context what they are calling, "the virtue turn." The 15 chapters have never been published previously and by covering topics that bridge epistemology and moral philosophy suggest a widespread philosophical turn away from Kantian and Utilitarian issues and towards character- and agent-based concerns. A goal of this volume is to show students and researchers alike that the (re-)turn toward virtue underway in the Western tradition is being followed by a similar (re-)turn toward virtue in Chinese philosophy.

Seven Democratic Virtues of Liberal Education

Teun J. Dekker
Seven Democratic Virtues of Liberal Education Book PDF

Author : Teun J. Dekker
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000834321

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Seven Democratic Virtues of Liberal Education by Teun J. Dekker Pdf

This book argues that the liberal arts and sciences (LAS) model of education can inspire reform across higher education to help students acquire crucial civic virtues. Based on interviews with 59 students from LAS programmes across Europe, the book posits that LAS education can develop a range of citizenship skills that are central to the democratic process. The interviews provide insight into how studying LAS prepares students for citizenship by asking them to reflect on their education, what it taught them, and how it did so. Building on these insights, seven key democratic competencies are identified and linked to concrete educational practices that foster them, leading to an agenda for higher education reform. Ultimately arguing for making the teaching of civic virtue a more central part of university education in Europe, this book will appeal to researchers, educators, and politicians with an interest in education policy, philosophy of education, and democratic theory, as well as concerned citizens. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.