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Author : James Y. Murdoch
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Kirkendall effect
ISBN : 1606928716
Author : N. Hannay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 731 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468480825
The last quarter-century has been marked by the extremely rapid growth of the solid-state sciences. They include what is now the largest subfield of physics, and the materials engineering sciences have likewise flourished. And, playing an active role throughout this vast area of science and engineer ing have been very large numbers of chemists. Yet, even though the role of chemistry in the solid-state sciences has been a vital one and the solid-state sciences have, in turn, made enormous contributions to chemical thought, solid-state chemistry has not been recognized by the general body of chemists as a major subfield of chemistry. Solid-state chemistry is not even well defined as to content. Some, for example, would have it include only the quantum chemistry of solids and would reject thermodynamics and phase equilibria; this is nonsense. Solid-state chemistry has many facets, and one of the purposes of this Treatise is to help define the field. Perhaps the most general characteristic of solid-state chemistry, and one which helps differentiate it from solid-state physics, is its focus on the chemical composition and atomic configuration of real solids and on the relationship of composition and structure to the chemical and physical properties of the solid. Real solids are usually extremely complex and exhibit almost infinite variety in their compositional and structural features.
Author : Robert H. Doremus
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2001-12-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 047138545X
Die Verteilung reaktiver Moleküle in Festkörpern und Schmelzen wird hier mit Hilfe eines Diffusions-Reaktions-Modells beschrieben. Klar und präzise stellt der Autor, ein anerkannter Spezialist auf diesem Gebiet, die physikalischen und mathematischen Grundlagen von Diffusionsreaktionen dar und illustriert sie am Beispiel spezieller Werkstoffe.
Author : Martin Eden Glicksman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781394172559
This book offers a modern treatment of diffusion in solids, covering such core topics as the transport of mass through the lattice of a crystalline solid. Part I of the book develops basic concepts in diffusion field theory and illustrates them with several applications, while Part II focuses on key solid-state principles needed to apply diffusion theory to real materials.
Author : Helmut Mehrer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 645 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2007-07-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540714880
This book describes the central aspects of diffusion in solids, and goes on to provide easy access to important information about diffusion in metals, alloys, semiconductors, ion-conducting materials, glasses and nanomaterials. Coverage includes diffusion-controlled phenomena including ionic conduction, grain-boundary and dislocation pipe diffusion. This book will benefit graduate students in such disciplines as solid-state physics, physical metallurgy, materials science, and geophysics, as well as scientists in academic and industrial research laboratories.
Author : Julian Szekely
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323151399
Gas-Solid Reactions describes gas-solid reaction systems, focusing on the four phenomena—external mass transfer, pore diffusion, adsorption/desorption, and chemical reaction. This book consists of eight chapters. After the introduction provided in Chapter 1, the basic components of gas-solid reactions are reviewed in Chapter 2. Chapter 3 describes the reactions of individual nonporous solid particles, while Chapter 4 elaborates the reaction of single porous particles. Solid-solid reactions proceeding through gaseous intermediates are considered in Chapter 5. Chapter 6 deals with the experimental approaches to the study of gas-solid reaction systems. How information on single-particle behavior may be used for the design of multiparticle, large-scale assemblies, and packed- and fluidized-bed reaction systems is deliberated in Chapter 7. The last chapter covers the specific gas-solid reaction systems, including some statistical indices indicating the economic importance of the systems and processes it’s based on. This publication is recommended for practicing engineers engaged in process research, development, and design in the many fields where gas-solid reactions are important.
Author : John Wood
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 770 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468423402
New Crystallographic Developments Applicable in Studies of Reactions in Solids (Introductory Lecture).- Reactions at Surfaces and Interfaces (Plenary Lecture).- Reaction Kinetics in the Ca-Mn-O System.- Surface Reactivity Towards Olefin Oxidation of Cadmium Molybdate Doped with Transition Metal Ions.- Chemisorption of Sulfur on Iron and Its Influence on Iron-Gas Reactions, Surface Self Diffusion and Sintering of Iron.- The Influence of Intrinsic Defects on the Mechanism of the Solid State Reaction Between CdTe and HgSe.- Characterization and Surface Reactivity of Finely-Divided CoO-MgO Solid S.
Author : R.M. Barrer
Publisher : Рипол Классик
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1941
Category : History
ISBN : 9785883795335
Author : Paul G. Shewmon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Diffusion
ISBN : UCAL:B5041200
This second edition is an updated and revised version of the original text. It offers detailed descriptions of the methods available to predict the occurrence of diffusion in alloys subjected to various processes. Major topic areas covered include diffusion equations, atomic theory of diffusion, diffusion in dilute alloys, diffusion in a concentration gradient, diffusion in non-metals, high diffusivity paths, and thermo- and electro-transport. This is an excellent textbook for use in metallurgical and materials science and engineering education.
Author : Boris S. Bokstein,Boris B. Straumal
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783038130833
The topic of diffusion science becomes more and more important: this collection of timely papers is divided into seven chapters. The first three are dedicated to macroscopic and microscopic theories of diffusion. Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS).
Author : Norman Bruce Hannay
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Solid state chemistry
ISBN : MINN:31951000561989V
Author : Richard J. Borg,G. J. Dienes
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323138406
The energetics and mechanisms of diffusion control the kinetics of such diverse phenomena as the fabrication of semiconductors and superconductors, the tempering of steel, geological metamorphism, the precipitation hardening of nonferrous alloys and corrosion of metals and alloys. This work explains the fundamentals of diffusion in the solid state at a level suitable for upper-level undergraduate and beginning graduate students in materials science, metallurgy, mineralogy, and solid state physics and chemistry. A knowledge of physical chemistry such as is generally provided by a one-year undergraduate course is a prerequisite, though no detailed knowledge of solid state physics or crystallography is required.
Author : Paul Shewmon
Publisher : Springer
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319482064
This book offers detailed descriptions of the methods available to predict the occurrence of diffusion in alloys subjected to various processes. Major topic areas covered include diffusion equations, atomic theory of diffusion, diffusion in dilute alloys, diffusion in a concentration gradient, diffusion in non-metals, high diffusivity paths, and thermo- and electro-transport.
Author : Andriy M. Gusak,T. V. Zaporozhets,Yu. O. Lyashenko,S. V. Kornienko,M. O. Pasichnyy,A. S. Shirinyan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2010-10-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527408849
Written by an outstanding group of applied theoreticians with comprehensive expertise and a wide spectrum of international contacts headed by Prof. A. M. Gusak, this monograph coherently presents the approaches and results hitherto only available in various journal papers. A must-have for all those involved with the public or corporate science of nano systems, thin films and electrical engineering.
Author : V.I. Dybkov
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010-03-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783038134459
Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters BCI (WoS). This monograph deals with a physico-chemical approach to the problem of the solid-state growth of chemical compound layers and reaction-diffusion in binary heterogeneous systems formed by two solids; as well as a solid with a liquid or a gas. It is explained why the number of compound layers growing at the interface between the original phases is usually much lower than the number of chemical compounds in the phase diagram of a given binary system. For example, of the eight intermetallic compounds which exist in the aluminium-zirconium binary system, only ZrAl3 was found to grow as a separate layer at the AlZr interface under isothermal conditions. The physico-chemical approach predicts that, in most cases, the number of compound layers should not exceed two; with the main factor, resulting in the appearance of additional layers, being crack formation due to thermal expansion and volume effects.
