Digitize And Punish

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Digitize and Punish

Brian Jefferson
Digitize and Punish Book PDF

Author : Brian Jefferson
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781452963440

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Digitize and Punish by Brian Jefferson Pdf

Tracing the rise of digital computing in policing and punishment and its harmful impact on criminalized communities of color The U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics estimates that law enforcement agencies have access to more than 100 million names stored in criminal history databases. In some cities, 80 percent of the black male population is registered in these databases. Digitize and Punish explores the long history of digital computing and criminal justice, revealing how big tech, computer scientists, university researchers, and state actors have digitized carceral governance over the past forty years—with devastating impact on poor communities of color. Providing a comprehensive study of the use of digital technology in American criminal justice, Brian Jefferson shows how the technology has expanded the wars on crime and drugs, enabling our current state of mass incarceration and further entrenching the nation’s racialized policing and punishment. After examining how the criminal justice system conceptualized the benefits of computers to surveil criminalized populations, Jefferson focuses on New York City and Chicago to provide a grounded account of the deployment of digital computing in urban police departments. By highlighting the intersection of policing and punishment with big data and web technology—resulting in the development of the criminal justice system’s latest tool, crime data centers—Digitize and Punish makes clear the extent to which digital technologies have transformed and intensified the nature of carceral power.

Risk Work

Faye Raquel Gleisser
Risk Work Book PDF

Author : Faye Raquel Gleisser
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-17
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780226826479

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Risk Work by Faye Raquel Gleisser Pdf

How artists in the US starting in the 1960s came to use guerrilla tactics in performance and conceptual art, maneuvering policing, racism, and surveillance. As US news covered anticolonialist resistance abroad and urban rebellions at home, and as politicians mobilized the perceived threat of “guerrilla warfare” to justify increased police presence nationwide, artists across the country began adopting guerrilla tactics in performance and conceptual art. Risk Work tells the story of how artists’ experimentation with physical and psychological interference from the late 1960s through the late 1980s reveals the complex and enduring relationship between contemporary art, state power, and policing. Focusing on instances of arrest or potential arrest in art by Chris Burden, Adrian Piper, Jean Toche, Tehching Hsieh, Pope.L, the Guerrilla Girls, Asco, and PESTS, Faye Raquel Gleisser analyzes the gendered, sexualized, and racial politics of risk-taking that are overlooked in prevailing, white-centered narratives of American art. Drawing on art history and sociology as well as performance, prison, and Black studies, Gleisser argues that artists’ anticipation of state-sanctioned violence invokes the concept of “punitive literacy,” a collectively formed understanding of how to protect oneself and others in a carceral society.

Jump

Sam C. Tenorio
Jump Book PDF

Author : Sam C. Tenorio
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2024-04-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781479828289

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Jump by Sam C. Tenorio Pdf

"Interrupting our political orthodoxies and engaging an alternative origin story of the modern carceral state, Jump attends to the disruptions of confinement that constitute the racial and gendered hierarchies of the antiblack world and proposes a black anarchist politics of refusal that helps us to think dissent anew"--

A City Is Not a Computer

Shannon Mattern
A City Is Not a Computer Book PDF

Author : Shannon Mattern
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-10
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780691208053

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A City Is Not a Computer by Shannon Mattern Pdf

This book offers a reassessment of "smart cities" and reveals what is lost when we conceive of our urban spaces as computers. -- Publisher's description.

Artificial Intelligence and the City

Federico Cugurullo,Federico Caprotti,Matthew Cook,Andrew Karvonen,Pauline McGuirk,Simon Marvin
Artificial Intelligence and the City Book PDF

Author : Federico Cugurullo,Federico Caprotti,Matthew Cook,Andrew Karvonen,Pauline McGuirk,Simon Marvin
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781003810421

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Artificial Intelligence and the City by Federico Cugurullo,Federico Caprotti,Matthew Cook,Andrew Karvonen,Pauline McGuirk,Simon Marvin Pdf

This book explores in theory and practice how artificial intelligence (AI) intersects with and alters the city. Drawing upon a range of urban disciplines and case studies, the chapters reveal the multitude of repercussions that AI is having on urban society, urban infrastructure, urban governance, urban planning and urban sustainability. Contributors also examine how the city, far from being a passive recipient of new technologies, is influencing and reframing AI through subtle processes of co-constitution. The book advances three main contributions and arguments: First, it provides empirical evidence of the emergence of a post-smart trajectory for cities in which new material and decision-making capabilities are being assembled through multiple AIs. Second, it stresses the importance of understanding the mutually constitutive relations between the new experiences enabled by AI technology and the urban context. Third, it engages with the concepts required to clarify the opaque relations that exist between AI and the city, as well as how to make sense of these relations from a theoretical perspective. Artificial Intelligence and the City offers a state-of-the-art analysis and review of AI urbanism, from its roots to its global emergence. It cuts across several disciplines and will be a useful resource for undergraduates and postgraduates in the fields of urban studies, urban planning, geography, architecture, urban design, science and technology studies, sociology and politics.

Digital Culture & Society (DCS)

Olga Moskatova,Anna Polze,Ramón Reichert
Digital Culture Society DCS Book PDF

Author : Olga Moskatova,Anna Polze,Ramón Reichert
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783839453889

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Digital Culture & Society (DCS) by Olga Moskatova,Anna Polze,Ramón Reichert Pdf

Capturing personal data in exchange for free services is now ubiquitous in networked media and recently led to diagnoses of surveillance and platform capitalism. In social media discourse, dataveillance and data mining have been criticized as new forms of capitalist exploitation for some time. From social photos, selfies and image communities on the internet to connected viewing and streaming, and video conferencing during the Corona pandemic - the digital image is not only predominantly networked but also accessed through platforms and structured by their economic imperatives, data acquisition techniques and algorithmic processing. In this issue, the contributors show how participation and commodification are closely linked to the production, circulation, consumption and operativity of images and visual communication, raising the question of the role networked images play for and within the proliferating surveillance capitalism.

Predictive Policing and The Construction of The 'Criminal'

Shivangi Narayan
Predictive Policing and The Construction of The Criminal Book PDF

Author : Shivangi Narayan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031401022

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Predictive Policing and The Construction of The 'Criminal' by Shivangi Narayan Pdf

This book provides a cultural investigation of the police in India and how it uses data and algorithmic tools for crime mapping.The book draws on an ethnographic study of Delhi Police's hotspot mapping endeavour. It provides a sociological investigation of the police in India and how they use data and algorithmic tools for crime mapping. It discusses how ‘criminals’ are constructed in these systems, typically, the marginalised residents of slums and immigrant colonies. It explores how the algorithm reifies existing assumptions and prejudices about 'criminals' as artificial intelligence systems are deeply intertwined with the culture and beliefs of those who make and use them. It pays special attention to the discriminatory practices of relevant police officers and how this ‘predictive’ policing perpetuates harm to the most marginalised. This book contributes to discussions around big data and surveillance studies broadly.

The Dark Side of Reform

Tyrell Connor,Daphne M. Penn,Niambi Carter,Michael Hudson-Vassell,Janice A. Iwama,J. Nicole Johnson,Jalila Jefferson-Bullock,Jelani Jefferson Exum,LaTeri McFadden,Angela S. Murolo,Jay Pearson,Candice C. Robinson,Daniel Semenza,Charisse Southwell,Emily Tucker,Brian Wade
The Dark Side of Reform Book PDF

Author : Tyrell Connor,Daphne M. Penn,Niambi Carter,Michael Hudson-Vassell,Janice A. Iwama,J. Nicole Johnson,Jalila Jefferson-Bullock,Jelani Jefferson Exum,LaTeri McFadden,Angela S. Murolo,Jay Pearson,Candice C. Robinson,Daniel Semenza,Charisse Southwell,Emily Tucker,Brian Wade
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781793643766

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The Dark Side of Reform by Tyrell Connor,Daphne M. Penn,Niambi Carter,Michael Hudson-Vassell,Janice A. Iwama,J. Nicole Johnson,Jalila Jefferson-Bullock,Jelani Jefferson Exum,LaTeri McFadden,Angela S. Murolo,Jay Pearson,Candice C. Robinson,Daniel Semenza,Charisse Southwell,Emily Tucker,Brian Wade Pdf

The Dark Side of Reform: Exploring the Impact of Public Policy on Racial Equity contains nine chapters on the development of social policies with the potential to advance racial equity. In addition to studying these policies and their implications, the chapters in this volume demonstrate how lessons from the past can be used to inform the direction of current discussions. At the heart of these conversations are concerns about whether Black people, in particular, will receive the full benefit of transformative laws that may emerge in the coming years. The volume also offers recommendations on implementing policies that address the unique concerns of structurally disadvantaged communities with particular emphasis on Black and Latinx people.

Concise Encyclopedia of Human Geography

Loretta Lees,David Demeritt
Concise Encyclopedia of Human Geography Book PDF

Author : Loretta Lees,David Demeritt
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800883499

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Concise Encyclopedia of Human Geography by Loretta Lees,David Demeritt Pdf

With 78 specially commissioned entries written by a diverse range of contributors, this essential reference book covers the breadth and depth of human geography to provide a lively and accessible state of the art of the discipline for students, instructors and researchers.

The Routledge Companion to Gender and Affect

Todd W. Reeser
The Routledge Companion to Gender and Affect Book PDF

Author : Todd W. Reeser
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 722 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000738322

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The Routledge Companion to Gender and Affect by Todd W. Reeser Pdf

The study of affect is one of the most exciting and wide-ranging topics to have emerged in the humanities and social sciences in recent years and continues to generate research and debate. It has particularly important implications for the study of gender, as this outstanding handbook amply demonstrates. It is the most comprehensive volume to date, engaging with the intersections between gender and affect studies. A global and interdisciplinary range of contributors articulate the connections (and disconnections) between gender, sexuality, and affect in a range of geographical and historical contexts. Comprising over 40 chapters, the Companion is divided into six parts: Affects of Gender Affective Relations, Relational Affects Affective Practices Representing Affects Geographical and Spatial Affects Affects of History, Histories of Affect Topics examined include intersections between gender and affect over topics including queerness, trans*, feminism, masculinity, race/ethnicity, disability, animality, media, posthumanism, technology, sound, labor, neoliberalism, protest, and temporality. This is an outstanding collection that will be invaluable to scholars and students across a range of disciplines, including gender and sexuality studies, cultural studies, literature, media, and sociology.

The War on the Social Factory

Annie Paradise
The War on the Social Factory Book PDF

Author : Annie Paradise
Publisher : Northwestern University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780810146662

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The War on the Social Factory by Annie Paradise Pdf

A collective ethnography of grassroots mobilizations for community safety across the Silicon Valley This is a narrative of struggle and solidarity and a collective toolkit for grassroots opposition to militarization, policing, and ongoing conditions of war in the current conjuncture of racial patriarchal capitalism. Grassroots researcher Annie Paradise presents here a collective ethnography of the mothers and community matriarchs whose children have been murdered by police across the San Francisco Bay Area as they develop and practice autonomous, creative forms of resistance. The War on the Social Factory: The Struggle for Community Safety in the Silicon Valley maps local families’ struggles to reclaim their households and their communities—to create a social infrastructure of care, justice, and safety outside state- and market-determined modes of “security.” Practices such as sustained vigil, testimony, and the production and circulation of insurgent knowledges are shown here to be part of interconnected justice efforts to demilitarize and decarcerate communities in the face of the multiple forms of violence enacted under late racial patriarchal capitalism. Paradise examines the expanding carceral processes of enclosure, criminalization, dispossession, expropriation, and disposability that mark the neoliberal "security” regime across the Silicon Valley and offers counter-counterinsurgent strategies and practices of co-generative, dynamic resistance.

The Cambridge Handbook of Facial Recognition in the Modern State

Rita Matulionyte,Monika Zalnieriute
The Cambridge Handbook of Facial Recognition in the Modern State Book PDF

Author : Rita Matulionyte,Monika Zalnieriute
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2024-02-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781009321204

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The Cambridge Handbook of Facial Recognition in the Modern State by Rita Matulionyte,Monika Zalnieriute Pdf

In situations ranging from border control to policing and welfare, governments are using automated facial recognition technology (FRT) to collect taxes, prevent crime, police cities and control immigration. FRT involves the processing of a person's facial image, usually for identification, categorisation or counting. This ambitious handbook brings together a diverse group of legal, computer, communications, and social and political science scholars to shed light on how FRT has been developed, used by public authorities, and regulated in different jurisdictions across five continents. Informed by their experiences working on FRT across the globe, chapter authors analyse the increasing deployment of FRT in public and private life. The collection argues for the passage of new laws, rules, frameworks, and approaches to prevent harms of FRT in the modern state and advances the debate on scrutiny of power and accountability of public authorities which use FRT. This book is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Data Science and Human-Environment Systems

Steven M. Manson
Data Science and Human Environment Systems Book PDF

Author : Steven M. Manson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108787437

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Data Science and Human-Environment Systems by Steven M. Manson Pdf

Transformation of the Earth's social and ecological systems is occurring at a rate and magnitude unparalleled in human experience. Data science is a revolutionary new way to understand human-environment relationships at the heart of pressing challenges like climate change and sustainable development. However, data science faces serious shortcomings when it comes to human-environment research. There are challenges with social and environmental data, the methods that manipulate and analyze the information, and the theory underlying the data science itself; as well as significant legal, ethical and policy concerns. This timely book offers a comprehensive, balanced, and accessible account of the promise and problems of this work in terms of data, methods, theory, and policy. It demonstrates the need for data scientists to work with human-environment scholars to tackle pressing real-world problems, making it ideal for researchers and graduate students in Earth and environmental science, data science and the environmental social sciences.

Clues: A Journal of Detection, Vol. 41, No. 1 (Spring 2023)

Anonim
Clues A Journal of Detection Vol 41 No 1 Spring 2023 Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-19
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781476651637

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Clues: A Journal of Detection, Vol. 41, No. 1 (Spring 2023) by Anonim Pdf

For over two decades, Clues has included the best scholarship on mystery and detective fiction. With a combination of academic essays and nonfiction book reviews, it covers all aspects of mystery and detective fiction material in print, television and movies. As the only American scholarly journal on mystery fiction, Clues is essential reading for literature and film students and researchers; popular culture aficionados; librarians; and mystery authors, fans and critics around the globe.

Prison Media

Anne Kaun,Fredrik Stiernstedt
Prison Media Book PDF

Author : Anne Kaun,Fredrik Stiernstedt
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780262545495

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Prison Media by Anne Kaun,Fredrik Stiernstedt Pdf

How prisoners serve as media laborers, while the prison serves as a testing ground for new media technologies. Prisons are not typically known for cutting-edge media technologies. Yet from photography in the nineteenth century to AI-enhanced tracking cameras today, there is a long history of prisons being used as a testing ground for technologies that are later adopted by the general public. If we recognize the prison as a central site for the development of media technologies, how might that change our understanding of both media systems and carceral systems? Prison Media foregrounds the ways in which the prison is a model space for the control and transmission of information, a place where media is produced, and a medium in its own right. Examining the relationship between media and prison architecture, as surveillance and communication technologies are literally built into the facilities, this study also considers the ways in which prisoners themselves often do hard labor as media workers—labor that contributes in direct and indirect ways to the latest technologies developed and sold by multinational corporations like Amazon. There is a fine line between ankle monitors and Fitbits, and Prison Media helps us make sense of today’s carceral society.