Diophantine Approximation And The Geometry Of Limit Sets In Gromov Hyperbolic Metric Spaces

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Diophantine Approximation and the Geometry of Limit Sets in Gromov Hyperbolic Metric Spaces

Author : Lior Fishman,David Simmons,Mariusz Urbański
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781470428860

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Diophantine Approximation and the Geometry of Limit Sets in Gromov Hyperbolic Metric Spaces by Lior Fishman,David Simmons,Mariusz Urbański Pdf

In this paper, the authors provide a complete theory of Diophantine approximation in the limit set of a group acting on a Gromov hyperbolic metric space. This summarizes and completes a long line of results by many authors, from Patterson's classic 1976 paper to more recent results of Hersonsky and Paulin (2002, 2004, 2007). The authors consider concrete examples of situations which have not been considered before. These include geometrically infinite Kleinian groups, geometrically finite Kleinian groups where the approximating point is not a fixed point of any element of the group, and groups acting on infinite-dimensional hyperbolic space. Moreover, in addition to providing much greater generality than any prior work of which the authors are aware, the results also give new insight into the nature of the connection between Diophantine approximation and the geometry of the limit set within which it takes place. Two results are also contained here which are purely geometric: a generalization of a theorem of Bishop and Jones (1997) to Gromov hyperbolic metric spaces, and a proof that the uniformly radial limit set of a group acting on a proper geodesic Gromov hyperbolic metric space has zero Patterson–Sullivan measure unless the group is quasiconvex-cocompact. The latter is an application of a Diophantine theorem.

Geometry and Dynamics in Gromov Hyperbolic Metric Spaces

Author : Tushar Das,David Simmons,Mariusz Urbański
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-14
Category : Geometry, Hyperbolic
ISBN : 9781470434656

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Geometry and Dynamics in Gromov Hyperbolic Metric Spaces by Tushar Das,David Simmons,Mariusz Urbański Pdf

This book presents the foundations of the theory of groups and semigroups acting isometrically on Gromov hyperbolic metric spaces. Particular emphasis is paid to the geometry of their limit sets and on behavior not found in the proper setting. The authors provide a number of examples of groups which exhibit a wide range of phenomena not to be found in the finite-dimensional theory. The book contains both introductory material to help beginners as well as new research results, and closes with a list of attractive unsolved problems.

Dynamics and Analytic Number Theory

Author : Dzmitry Badziahin,Alexander Gorodnik,Norbert Peyerimhoff
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781107552371

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Dynamics and Analytic Number Theory by Dzmitry Badziahin,Alexander Gorodnik,Norbert Peyerimhoff Pdf

Presents current research in various topics, including homogeneous dynamics, Diophantine approximation and combinatorics.

Elements of Dynamical Systems

Author : Anima Nagar,Riddhi Shah,Shrihari Sridharan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-11
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789811679629

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Elements of Dynamical Systems by Anima Nagar,Riddhi Shah,Shrihari Sridharan Pdf

This book stems from lectures that were delivered at the three-week Advanced Instructional School on Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems held at the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, from 4–23 December 2017, with the support of the National Centre for Mathematics, National Board for Higher Mathematics, Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India. The book discusses various aspects of dynamical systems. Each chapter of this book specializes in one aspect of dynamical systems and thus begins at an elementary level and goes on to cover fairly advanced material. The book helps researchers be familiar with and navigate through different parts of ergodic theory and dynamical systems.

On the Geometric Side of the Arthur Trace Formula for the Symplectic Group of Rank 2

Author : Werner Hoffmann,Satoshi Wakatsuki
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781470431020

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On the Geometric Side of the Arthur Trace Formula for the Symplectic Group of Rank 2 by Werner Hoffmann,Satoshi Wakatsuki Pdf

The authors study the non-semisimple terms in the geometric side of the Arthur trace formula for the split symplectic similitude group and the split symplectic group of rank over any algebraic number field. In particular, they express the global coefficients of unipotent orbital integrals in terms of Dedekind zeta functions, Hecke -functions, and the Shintani zeta function for the space of binary quadratic forms.

Moufang Sets and Structurable Division Algebras

Author : Lien Boelaert,Tom De Medts,Anastasia Stavrova
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-10
Category : Combinatorial group theory
ISBN : 9781470435547

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Moufang Sets and Structurable Division Algebras by Lien Boelaert,Tom De Medts,Anastasia Stavrova Pdf

A Moufang set is essentially a doubly transitive permutation group such that each point stabilizer contains a normal subgroup which is regular on the remaining vertices; these regular normal subgroups are called the root groups, and they are assumed to be conjugate and to generate the whole group. It has been known for some time that every Jordan division algebra gives rise to a Moufang set with abelian root groups. The authors extend this result by showing that every structurable division algebra gives rise to a Moufang set, and conversely, they show that every Moufang set arising from a simple linear algebraic group of relative rank one over an arbitrary field k of characteristic different from 2 and 3 arises from a structurable division algebra. The authors also obtain explicit formulas for the root groups, the τ-map and the Hua maps of these Moufang sets. This is particularly useful for the Moufang sets arising from exceptional linear algebraic groups.

Geometric Pressure for Multimodal Maps of the Interval

Author : Feliks Przytycki,Juan Rivera-Letelier
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 81 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-10
Category : Conformal geometry
ISBN : 9781470435677

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Geometric Pressure for Multimodal Maps of the Interval by Feliks Przytycki,Juan Rivera-Letelier Pdf

This paper is an interval dynamics counterpart of three theories founded earlier by the authors, S. Smirnov and others in the setting of the iteration of rational maps on the Riemann sphere: the equivalence of several notions of non-uniform hyperbolicity, Geometric Pressure, and Nice Inducing Schemes methods leading to results in thermodynamical formalism. The authors work in a setting of generalized multimodal maps, that is, smooth maps f of a finite union of compact intervals Iˆ in R into R with non-flat critical points, such that on its maximal forward invariant set K the map f is topologically transitive and has positive topological entropy. They prove that several notions of non-uniform hyperbolicity of f|K are equivalent (including uniform hyperbolicity on periodic orbits, TCE & all periodic orbits in K hyperbolic repelling, Lyapunov hyperbolicity, and exponential shrinking of pull-backs). They prove that several definitions of geometric pressure P(t), that is pressure for the map f|K and the potential −tlog|f′|, give the same value (including pressure on periodic orbits, “tree” pressure, variational pressures and conformal pressure). Finally they prove that, provided all periodic orbits in K are hyperbolic repelling, the function P(t) is real analytic for t between the “condensation” and “freezing” parameters and that for each such t there exists unique equilibrium (and conformal) measure satisfying strong statistical properties.

Bellman Function for Extremal Problems in BMO II: Evolution

Author : Paata Ivanisvili,Dmitriy M. Stolyarov,Vasily I. Vasyunin,Pavel B. Zatitskiy
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : Bounded mean oscillation
ISBN : 9781470429546

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Bellman Function for Extremal Problems in BMO II: Evolution by Paata Ivanisvili,Dmitriy M. Stolyarov,Vasily I. Vasyunin,Pavel B. Zatitskiy Pdf

In a previous study, the authors built the Bellman function for integral functionals on the space. The present paper provides a development of the subject. They abandon the majority of unwanted restrictions on the function that generates the functional. It is the new evolutional approach that allows the authors to treat the problem in its natural setting. What is more, these new considerations lighten dynamical aspects of the Bellman function, in particular, the evolution of its picture.

On Mesoscopic Equilibrium for Linear Statistics in Dyson’s Brownian Motion

Author : Maurice Duits,Kurt Johansson
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781470429645

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On Mesoscopic Equilibrium for Linear Statistics in Dyson’s Brownian Motion by Maurice Duits,Kurt Johansson Pdf

In this paper the authors study mesoscopic fluctuations for Dyson's Brownian motion with β=2 . Dyson showed that the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) is the invariant measure for this stochastic evolution and conjectured that, when starting from a generic configuration of initial points, the time that is needed for the GUE statistics to become dominant depends on the scale we look at: The microscopic correlations arrive at the equilibrium regime sooner than the macrosopic correlations. The authors investigate the transition on the intermediate, i.e. mesoscopic, scales. The time scales that they consider are such that the system is already in microscopic equilibrium (sine-universality for the local correlations), but have not yet reached equilibrium at the macrosopic scale. The authors describe the transition to equilibrium on all mesoscopic scales by means of Central Limit Theorems for linear statistics with sufficiently smooth test functions. They consider two situations: deterministic initial points and randomly chosen initial points. In the random situation, they obtain a transition from the classical Central Limit Theorem for independent random variables to the one for the GUE.

Strichartz Estimates and the Cauchy Problem for the Gravity Water Waves Equations

Author : T. Alazard,N. Burq,C. Zuily
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-08
Category : Cauchy problem
ISBN : 9781470432034

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Strichartz Estimates and the Cauchy Problem for the Gravity Water Waves Equations by T. Alazard,N. Burq,C. Zuily Pdf

This memoir is devoted to the proof of a well-posedness result for the gravity water waves equations, in arbitrary dimension and in fluid domains with general bottoms, when the initial velocity field is not necessarily Lipschitz. Moreover, for two-dimensional waves, the authors consider solutions such that the curvature of the initial free surface does not belong to L2. The proof is entirely based on the Eulerian formulation of the water waves equations, using microlocal analysis to obtain sharp Sobolev and Hölder estimates. The authors first prove tame estimates in Sobolev spaces depending linearly on Hölder norms and then use the dispersive properties of the water-waves system, namely Strichartz estimates, to control these Hölder norms.

Cluster Algebras and Triangulated Surfaces Part II: Lambda Lengths

Author : Sergey Fomin,Professor Dylan Thurston
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : Cluster algebras
ISBN : 9781470429676

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Cluster Algebras and Triangulated Surfaces Part II: Lambda Lengths by Sergey Fomin,Professor Dylan Thurston Pdf

For any cluster algebra whose underlying combinatorial data can be encoded by a bordered surface with marked points, the authors construct a geometric realization in terms of suitable decorated Teichmüller space of the surface. On the geometric side, this requires opening the surface at each interior marked point into an additional geodesic boundary component. On the algebraic side, it relies on the notion of a non-normalized cluster algebra and the machinery of tropical lambda lengths. The authors' model allows for an arbitrary choice of coefficients which translates into a choice of a family of integral laminations on the surface. It provides an intrinsic interpretation of cluster variables as renormalized lambda lengths of arcs on the surface. Exchange relations are written in terms of the shear coordinates of the laminations and are interpreted as generalized Ptolemy relations for lambda lengths. This approach gives alternative proofs for the main structural results from the authors' previous paper, removing unnecessary assumptions on the surface.

Automorphisms ofTwo-Generator Free Groups and Spaces of Isometric Actions on the Hyperbolic Plane

Author : William Goldman,Greg McShane,George Stantchev,Ser Peow Tan
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-10
Category : Automorphisms
ISBN : 9781470436148

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Automorphisms ofTwo-Generator Free Groups and Spaces of Isometric Actions on the Hyperbolic Plane by William Goldman,Greg McShane,George Stantchev,Ser Peow Tan Pdf

The automorphisms of a two-generator free group F acting on the space of orientation-preserving isometric actions of F on hyperbolic 3-space defines a dynamical system. Those actions which preserve a hyperbolic plane but not an orientation on that plane is an invariant subsystem, which reduces to an action of a group on by polynomial automorphisms preserving the cubic polynomial and an area form on the level surfaces .

Generalized Mercer Kernels and Reproducing Kernel Banach Spaces

Author : Yuesheng Xu,Qi Ye
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-10
Category : Banach spaces
ISBN : 9781470435509

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Generalized Mercer Kernels and Reproducing Kernel Banach Spaces by Yuesheng Xu,Qi Ye Pdf

This article studies constructions of reproducing kernel Banach spaces (RKBSs) which may be viewed as a generalization of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs). A key point is to endow Banach spaces with reproducing kernels such that machine learning in RKBSs can be well-posed and of easy implementation. First the authors verify many advanced properties of the general RKBSs such as density, continuity, separability, implicit representation, imbedding, compactness, representer theorem for learning methods, oracle inequality, and universal approximation. Then, they develop a new concept of generalized Mercer kernels to construct p-norm RKBSs for 1≤p≤∞ .

Spinors on Singular Spaces and the Topology of Causal Fermion Systems

Author : Felix Finster,Niky Kamran
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 83 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781470436216

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Spinors on Singular Spaces and the Topology of Causal Fermion Systems by Felix Finster,Niky Kamran Pdf

Causal fermion systems and Riemannian fermion systems are proposed as a framework for describing non-smooth geometries. In particular, this framework provides a setting for spinors on singular spaces. The underlying topological structures are introduced and analyzed. The connection to the spin condition in differential topology is worked out. The constructions are illustrated by many simple examples such as the Euclidean plane, the two-dimensional Minkowski space, a conical singularity, a lattice system as well as the curvature singularity of the Schwarzschild space-time. As further examples, it is shown how complex and Kähler structures can be encoded in Riemannian fermion systems.

On Space-Time Quasiconcave Solutions of the Heat Equation

Author : Chuanqiang Chen,Xinan Ma,Paolo Salani
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 83 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-10
Category : Heat equation
ISBN : 9781470435240

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On Space-Time Quasiconcave Solutions of the Heat Equation by Chuanqiang Chen,Xinan Ma,Paolo Salani Pdf

In this paper the authors first obtain a constant rank theorem for the second fundamental form of the space-time level sets of a space-time quasiconcave solution of the heat equation. Utilizing this constant rank theorem, they obtain some strictly convexity results of the spatial and space-time level sets of the space-time quasiconcave solution of the heat equation in a convex ring. To explain their ideas and for completeness, the authors also review the constant rank theorem technique for the space-time Hessian of space-time convex solution of heat equation and for the second fundamental form of the convex level sets for harmonic function.