Dioxin And Related Compounds

Author : Mehran Alaee
Publisher : Springer
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319238890

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Dioxin and Related Compounds by Mehran Alaee Pdf

This volume is a tribute to Professor Otto Hutzinger, the founding editor of The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, in recognition of his pioneering work and contribution to our understanding of the sources, fate, exposure and effects of persistent organic pollutants. It consists of fourteen chapters written by individuals who have been inspired by his work and have followed in his footsteps by refining our knowledge of this field and opening new research directions. In Professor Hutzinger’s tradition of passing on valuable information to others, the authors present recent advances in areas such as inventories, remediation, and analytical determinations. Levels and trends in abiotic environments, biota, and human exposure via food, as well as the risks to the environment and humans from polychlorinated dibenzo dioxins, furans, and PCBs are also discussed. Other chapters deal with the relevant topics of DDT and its metabolites along with halogenated and phosphorus flame retardants.

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on EPA's Exposure and Human Health Reassessment of TCDD and Related Compounds
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2006-10-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309133883

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Health Risks from Dioxin and Related Compounds by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on EPA's Exposure and Human Health Reassessment of TCDD and Related Compounds Pdf

Although the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency presented a comprehensive review of the scientific literature in its 2003 draft reassessment of the risks of dioxin, the agency did not sufficiently quantify the uncertainties and variabilities associated with the risks, nor did it adequately justify the assumptions used to estimate them, according to this new report from the National Academies' National Research Council. The committee that wrote the report recommended that EPA re-estimate the risks using several different assumptions and better communicate the uncertainties in those estimates. The agency also should explain more clearly how it selects both the data upon which the reassessment is based and the methods used to analyze them.

Author : Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee on the Implications of Dioxin in the Food Supply
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2003-12-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309089616

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Dioxins and Dioxin-like Compounds in the Food Supply by Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee on the Implications of Dioxin in the Food Supply Pdf

Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds, or DLCs, are found throughout the environment, in soil, water, and air. People are exposed to these unintentional environmental contaminants primarily through the food supply, although at low levels, particularly by eating animal fat in meat, dairy products, and fish. While the amount of DLCs in the environment has declined since the late 1970s, the public continues to be concerned about the safety of the food supply and the potential adverse health effects of DLC exposure, especially in groups such as developing fetuses and infants, who are more sensitive to the toxic effects of these compounds. Dioxins and Dioxin-like Compounds in the Food Supply: Strategies to Decrease Exposure, recommends policy options to reduce exposure to these contaminants while considering how implementing these options could both reduce health risks and affect nutrition, particularly in sensitive and highly exposed groups, if dietary changes are suggested.

Author : Erich W. Bretthauer,Heinrich W. Kraus,Alessandro di Domenico
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 785 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461533085

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Dioxin Perspectives by Erich W. Bretthauer,Heinrich W. Kraus,Alessandro di Domenico Pdf

Erich W. Bretthauer, Chairman of the Exposure and Hazard Assessment Working Group U. s. Environmental Protection Agency Washington, D. C. The efforts of the Exposure and Hazard Assessment Working Group were focused on the exchange of information on a variety of topics including research projects, regulations/statutes, analytical laboratories, and methods of exposure/risk assessment involving CDDs and CDFs. It was evident to the leaders of the Working Group that several of the knowledge voids had to be addressed on a fundamental level before expanded efforts could be made. Several questions needed to be answered: • Who has done research on this topic, and what do the data indicate? • Who is performing research now, and what are their capabilities? • How are other nations addressing this problem, and do they have legislative mandates in place? • Is there a general consensus on the topic? The members of the Working Group believed that these questions could be answered by surveying the major participants in the field of interest. Three principal survey efforts were performed by the Working Group, which collected information on research, regulations/statutes, and analytical laboratories from each of the participating nations. In addition to answering these fundamental questions, these efforts also fulfilled the major objectives of the entire Pilot Study. The collection, analysis, and distribution of information on research projects, regulations/statutes, and analytical laboratories were very useful efforts in helping to fill some of the basic knowledge voids.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 696 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Dioxins
ISBN : CORNELL:31924073142253

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Estimating Exposure to Dioxin-like Compounds by Anonim Pdf

Author : A. Schecter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 718 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489914620

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Dioxins and Health by A. Schecter Pdf

This book originated in a series of cross-disciplinary conversations in the years 1984-1990 between the editor, who is a physician-researcher involved in clinical and laboratory research, and a dioxin toxicologist. During the years in which the conversations took place, an extraordinary amount of new scientific literature was published related to dioxins, defined for purposes of this text as the chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, polychlorinated biphe nyls (PCB's) and other compounds that are structurally and toxicologically similar to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3,7 ,8-TCDD), the most extensively studied and most toxic of this group of chemicals. Dioxins also began to interest not only chemists and toxicologists, but also specialists from diverse disciplines such as wildlife and environmental science, immunology, neuroscience,public health, epidemiology, med icine, government, law, sociology, and journalism. Specialists from such varied disciplines, while familiar with their own literature, frequently did not have time to follow the dioxin literature outside their specialty area. In addition, each specialty had unique knowledge, methods, and perspectives. Cross disciplinary conversation was necessary, but all too frequently, specialists from the various disciplines did not speak the same language, resulting in misunderstanding.

Author : Richard E. Tucker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 793 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461335993

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Human and Environmental Risks of Chlorinated Dioxins and Related Compounds by Richard E. Tucker Pdf

Increasing international concern is being expressed regarding the contamination of the environment with polychlorinated dibenzo-p dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans because certain of these chemicals have been shown to be highly toxic to animals and are ubiquitous in the environment. They are known to be distributed as contaminants of commercial products and as by-products from com bustion processes. A considerable volume of information has accumulated on these chemicals in the past two decades, particularly for the most toxic of them, 2,3,7,8-tetrach1orodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD). However, this body of knowledge has not succeeded in resolving genuine judgmental differences among experts in the field as to the degree of hazard to human health and the environment. In light of the widespread public concern, it is clearly imperative to come to grips with the continuing scientific controversy, to review the data, assess the issues, to see where areas of agreement exist, and where further research is needed to resolve remaining areas of disagree ment. This volume represents an effort to contribute to these goals.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Dioxins
ISBN : CORNELL:31924073131587

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Estimating Exposure to Dioxin-like Compounds: Executive summary by Anonim Pdf

Author : O. Hutzinger,R. W. Frei,E. Merian,Maurizio Pocchiari
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 671 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483285870

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Chlorinated Dioxins & Related Compounds by O. Hutzinger,R. W. Frei,E. Merian,Maurizio Pocchiari Pdf

The complex multidisciplinary problem posed by PCDD can best be understood by the interaction of scientists from different disciplines. This workshop was organised to allow scientific exchange by such experts. The most recent advances in analytical methodology, environmental fate and levels, incineration toxicology (metabolism), animal toxicology and observations in man are covered

Author : Michael Anthony Gallo,Robert J. Scheuplein,Kees Van der Heijden
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015024958152

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Biological Basis for Risk Assessment of Dioxins and Related Compounds by Michael Anthony Gallo,Robert J. Scheuplein,Kees Van der Heijden Pdf

The purpose of this CD-ROM is to assist the user in making business connections with companies in Eastern Europe. At its heart is a company and product search database containing basic contact information on some 70,000 companies. American Directory Corporation has been compiling the data from thous

Author : Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee on the Implications of Dioxin in the Food Supply
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2003-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309167208

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Dioxins and Dioxin-like Compounds in the Food Supply by Institute of Medicine,Food and Nutrition Board,Committee on the Implications of Dioxin in the Food Supply Pdf

Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds, or DLCs, are found throughout the environment, in soil, water, and air. People are exposed to these unintentional environmental contaminants primarily through the food supply, although at low levels, particularly by eating animal fat in meat, dairy products, and fish. While the amount of DLCs in the environment has declined since the late 1970s, the public continues to be concerned about the safety of the food supply and the potential adverse health effects of DLC exposure, especially in groups such as developing fetuses and infants, who are more sensitive to the toxic effects of these compounds. Dioxins and Dioxin-like Compounds in the Food Supply: Strategies to Decrease Exposure, recommends policy options to reduce exposure to these contaminants while considering how implementing these options could both reduce health risks and affect nutrition, particularly in sensitive and highly exposed groups, if dietary changes are suggested.

Author : Christoffer Rappe
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-31
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781351087544

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Chlorinated Dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Perspective by Christoffer Rappe Pdf

This volume was developed from the proceedings of a symposium held in Miami Beach, at the 189th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society.It is the result of the combined efforts of many experts whose efforts have advanced our knowledge of the production, analysis, distribution, effects and control of chlorinated dioxins, dibenzofurans and related compounds.This is the third in a series of publications originating from current technology presented at national meetings of the American Chemical Society. Using this forum as a catalyst, researchers from all over the world came together to present and discuss their data and plan future work in this rapidly developing and sometimes highly emotional technical area.

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on EPA's Exposure and Human Health Reassessment of TCDD and Related Compounds
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2006-11-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309102582

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Health Risks from Dioxin and Related Compounds by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on EPA's Exposure and Human Health Reassessment of TCDD and Related Compounds Pdf

Although the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency presented a comprehensive review of the scientific literature in its 2003 draft reassessment of the risks of dioxin, the agency did not sufficiently quantify the uncertainties and variabilities associated with the risks, nor did it adequately justify the assumptions used to estimate them, according to this new report from the National Academies' National Research Council. The committee that wrote the report recommended that EPA re-estimate the risks using several different assumptions and better communicate the uncertainties in those estimates. The agency also should explain more clearly how it selects both the data upon which the reassessment is based and the methods used to analyze them.

Author : Rebecca Fry
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128015681

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Systems Biology in Toxicology and Environmental Health by Rebecca Fry Pdf

Systems Biology in Toxicology and Environmental Health uses a systems biological perspective to detail the most recent findings that link environmental exposures to human disease, providing an overview of molecular pathways that are essential for cellular survival after exposure to environmental toxicants, recent findings on gene-environment interactions influencing environmental agent-induced diseases, and the development of computational methods to predict susceptibility to environmental agents. Introductory chapters on molecular and cellular biology, toxicology and computational biology are included as well as an assessment of systems-based tools used to evaluate environmental health risks. Further topics include research on environmental toxicants relevant to human health and disease, various high-throughput technologies and computational methods, along with descriptions of the biological pathways associated with disease and the developmental origins of disease as they relate to environmental contaminants. Systems Biology in Toxicology and Environmental Health is an essential reference for undergraduate students, graduate students, and researchers looking for an introduction in the use of systems biology approaches to assess environmental exposures and their impacts on human health. Provides the first reference of its kind, demonstrating the application of systems biology in environmental health and toxicology Includes introductions to the diverse fields of molecular and cellular biology, toxicology, and computational biology Presents a foundation that helps users understand the connections between the environment and health effects, and the biological mechanisms that link them

Author : Otto Hutzinger
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:251706770

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Chlorinated Dioxins and Related Compounds by Otto Hutzinger Pdf