Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells

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Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells for Portable Applications

Author : Alexandra M. F. R. Pinto,Vania Sofia Oliveira,Daniela Sofia Castro Falcao
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128118986

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Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells for Portable Applications by Alexandra M. F. R. Pinto,Vania Sofia Oliveira,Daniela Sofia Castro Falcao Pdf

Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells for Portable Applications: Fundamentals, Engineering and Advances presents the fundamental concepts, technological advances and challenges in developing, modeling and deploying fuel cells and fuel cell systems for portable devices, including micro and mini fuel cells. The authors review the fundamental science of direct alcohol fuel cells, covering, in detail, thermodynamics, electrode kinetics and electrocatalysis of charge-transfer reactions, mass and heat transfer phenomena, and basic modeling aspects. In addition, the book examines other fuels in DAFCs, such as formic acid, ethylene glycol and glycerol, along with technological aspects and applications, including case studies and cost analysis. Researchers, engineering professionals, fuel cell developers, policymakers and senior graduate students will find this a valuable resource. The book’s comprehensive coverage of fundamentals is especially useful for graduate students, advanced undergraduate students and those new to the field. Provides a comprehensive understanding of the fundamentals of DAFCs and their basic components, design and performance Presents current and complete information on the state-of-the-art of DAFC technology and its most relevant challenges for commercial deployment Includes practical application examples, problems and case studies Covers the use of other fuels, such as formic acid, ethylene glycol and glycerol

Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells

Author : Horacio R. Corti,Ernesto R. Gonzalez
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400777088

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Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells by Horacio R. Corti,Ernesto R. Gonzalez Pdf

Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells: Materials, Performance, Durability and Applications begins with an introductory overview of direct alcohol fuel cells (DAFC); it focuses on the main goals and challenges in the areas of materials development, performance, and commercialization. The preparation and the properties of the anodic catalysts used for the oxidation of methanol, higher alcohols, and alcohol tolerant cathodes are then described. The membranes used as proton conductors in DAFC are examined, as well as alkaline membranes, focusing on the electrical conductivity and alcohol permeability. The use of different kinds of carbon materials as catalyst supports, gas diffusion layers, and current collectors in DAFC is also discussed. State of the art of the modeling is used to estimate performance and durability. The closing chapter reviews the use of DAFC in portable equipment and mobile devices and features a detailed discussion on the mechanisms of component degradation which limits their durability. This book is written to facilitate the understanding of DAFC technology, applications, and future challenges. It is an excellent introduction for electrochemical and material engineers interested in small fuel cells as portable energy sources, scientists focused on materials science for energy production and storage, as well as policy-makers in the area of renewable energies.

Direct Liquid Fuel Cells

Author : Ramiz Gültekin Akay,Ayse Bayrakçeken Yurtcan
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128186244

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Direct Liquid Fuel Cells by Ramiz Gültekin Akay,Ayse Bayrakçeken Yurtcan Pdf

Direct Liquid Fuel Cells is a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals and specificities of the use of methanol, ethanol, glycerol, formic acid and formate, dimethyl ether, borohydride, hydrazine and other promising liquid fuels in fuel cells. Each chapter covers a different liquid fuel-based fuel cell such as: Anode catalysts of direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs), future system designs and future trends for direct ethanol fuel cells (DEFCs), development of catalysts for direct glycerol fuel cells (DGFCs), the mechanisms of the reactions taking place at the anode and cathode electrodes, and the reported anode catalysts for direct formic acid fuel cell (DFAFC) and direct formate fuel cell (DFFC), characteristics of direct dimethyl ether fuel cell (DDMEFC), including its electrochemical and operating systems and design, the developments in direct borohydride fuel cells, the development of catalysts for direct hydrazine fuel cells (DHFCs), and also the uncommonly used liquids that have a potential for fuel cell applications including 2-propanol, ethylene glycol, ascorbic acid and ascorbate studied in the literature as well as utilization of some blended fuels. In each part, the most recent literature is reviewed and the state of the art is presented. It also includes examples of practical problems with solutions and a summarized comparison of performance, advantages, and limitations of each type of fuel cell discussed. Direct Liquid Fuel Cells is not a typical textbook but rather designed as a reference book of which any level of students (undergraduate or graduate), instructors, field specialists, industry and general audience, who benefit from current and complete understanding of the many aspects involved in the development and operation of these types of fuel cells, could make use of any chapter when necessary. Presents information on different types of direct liquid fuel cells. Explores information under each section, for specific fuel-based fuel cells in more detail in terms of the materials used. Covers three main sections: direct alcohol, organic fuel-based and inorganic fuel-based fuel cells

New and Future Developments in Catalysis

Author : Steven L Suib
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444538819

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New and Future Developments in Catalysis by Steven L Suib Pdf

New and Future Developments in Catalysis is a package of seven books that compile the latest ideas concerning alternate and renewable energy sources and the role that catalysis plays in converting new renewable feedstock into biofuels and biochemicals. Both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts and catalytic processes will be discussed in a unified and comprehensive approach. There will be extensive cross-referencing within all volumes. Batteries and fuel cells are considered to be environmentally friendly devices for storage and production of electricity, and they are gaining considerable attention. The preparation of the feed for fuel cells (fuel) as well as the catalysts and the various conversion processes taking place in these devices are covered in this volume, together with the catalytic processes for hydrogen generation and storage. An economic analysis of the various processes is also part of this volume and enables an informed choice of the most suitable process. Offers in-depth coverage of all catalytic topics of current interest and outlines future challenges and research areas A clear and visual description of all parameters and conditions, enabling the reader to draw conclusions for a particular case Outlines the catalytic processes applicable to energy generation and design of green processes

Nanomaterials for Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells

Author : Fatih Sen
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128217139

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Nanomaterials for Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells by Fatih Sen Pdf

Nanomaterials for Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells explains nanomaterials and nanocomposites as well as the characterization, manufacturing, and design of alcohol fuel cell applications. The advantages of direct alcohol fuel cells (DAFCs) are significant for reliable and long-lasting portable power sources used in devices such as mobile phones and computers. Even though substantial improvements have been made in DAFC systems over the last decade, more effort is needed to commercialize DAFCs by producing durable, low-cost, and smaller-sized devices. Nanomaterials have an important role to play in achieving this aim. The use of nanotechnology in DAFCs is vital due to their role in the synthesis of nanocatalysts within the manufacturing process. Lately, nanocatalysts containing carbon such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, and carbon nanocoils have also attracted much attention. When compared to traditional materials, carbon-based materials have unique advantages, such as high corrosion resistance, better electrical conductivity, and less catalyst poisoning. This book also covers different aspects of nanocomposites fabrication, including their preparation, design, and characterization techniques for their fuel cell applications. This book is an important reference source for materials scientists, engineers, energy scientists, and electrochemists who are seeking to improve their understanding of how nanomaterials are being used to enhance the efficiency and lower the cost of DAFCs. Shows how nanomaterials are being used for the design and manufacture of DAFCs Explores how nanotechnology is being used to enhance the synthesis and catalysis processes to create the next generation of fuel cells Assesses the major challenges of producing nanomaterial-based DAFCs on an industrial scale

Nanomaterials for Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells

Author : Fatih Sen
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128217146

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Nanomaterials for Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells by Fatih Sen Pdf

Nanomaterials for Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells explains nanomaterials and nanocomposites as well as the characterization, manufacturing, and design of alcohol fuel cell applications. The advantages of direct alcohol fuel cells (DAFCs) are significant for reliable and long-lasting portable power sources used in devices such as mobile phones and computers. Even though substantial improvements have been made in DAFC systems over the last decade, more effort is needed to commercialize DAFCs by producing durable, low-cost, and smaller-sized devices. Nanomaterials have an important role to play in achieving this aim. The use of nanotechnology in DAFCs is vital due to their role in the synthesis of nanocatalysts within the manufacturing process. Lately, nanocatalysts containing carbon such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, and carbon nanocoils have also attracted much attention. When compared to traditional materials, carbon-based materials have unique advantages, such as high corrosion resistance, better electrical conductivity, and less catalyst poisoning. This book also covers different aspects of nanocomposites fabrication, including their preparation, design, and characterization techniques for their fuel cell applications. This book is an important reference source for materials scientists, engineers, energy scientists, and electrochemists who are seeking to improve their understanding of how nanomaterials are being used to enhance the efficiency and lower the cost of DAFCs. Shows how nanomaterials are being used for the design and manufacture of DAFCs Explores how nanotechnology is being used to enhance the synthesis and catalysis processes to create the next generation of fuel cells Assesses the major challenges of producing nanomaterial-based DAFCs on an industrial scale

Nanomaterials for Alcohol Fuel Cells

Author : Inamuddin,Tauseef Ahmad Rangreez,Fatih Şen,Abdullah M. Asiri
Publisher : Materials Research Forum LLC
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781644900185

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Nanomaterials for Alcohol Fuel Cells by Inamuddin,Tauseef Ahmad Rangreez,Fatih Şen,Abdullah M. Asiri Pdf

Alcohol fuel cells are very attractive as power sources for mobile and portable applications. As they convert the chemical energy of fuels into electricity, much recent research is directed at developing suitable and efficient catalysts for the process. The present book focuses on pertinent types of nanomaterial-based catalysts, membranes and supports.

Direct Liquid Fuel Cells

Author : Ramiz Gültekin Akay,Ayşe Bayrakçeken Yurtcan
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128187364

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Direct Liquid Fuel Cells by Ramiz Gültekin Akay,Ayşe Bayrakçeken Yurtcan Pdf

Direct Liquid Fuel Cells is a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals and specificities of the use of methanol, ethanol, glycerol, formic acid and formate, dimethyl ether, borohydride, hydrazine and other promising liquid fuels in fuel cells. Each chapter covers a different liquid fuel-based fuel cell such as: Anode catalysts of direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs), future system designs and future trends for direct ethanol fuel cells (DEFCs), development of catalysts for direct glycerol fuel cells (DGFCs), the mechanisms of the reactions taking place at the anode and cathode electrodes, and the reported anode catalysts for direct formic acid fuel cell (DFAFC) and direct formate fuel cell (DFFC), characteristics of direct dimethyl ether fuel cell (DDMEFC), including its electrochemical and operating systems and design, the developments in direct borohydride fuel cells, the development of catalysts for direct hydrazine fuel cells (DHFCs), and also the uncommonly used liquids that have a potential for fuel cell applications including 2-propanol, ethylene glycol, ascorbic acid and ascorbate studied in the literature as well as utilization of some blended fuels. In each part, the most recent literature is reviewed and the state of the art is presented. It also includes examples of practical problems with solutions and a summarized comparison of performance, advantages, and limitations of each type of fuel cell discussed. Direct Liquid Fuel Cells is not a typical textbook but rather designed as a reference book of which any level of students (undergraduate or graduate), instructors, field specialists, industry and general audience, who benefit from current and complete understanding of the many aspects involved in the development and operation of these types of fuel cells, could make use of any chapter when necessary. Presents information on different types of direct liquid fuel cells. Explores information under each section, for specific fuel-based fuel cells in more detail in terms of the materials used. Covers three main sections: direct alcohol, organic fuel-based and inorganic fuel-based fuel cells

Direct Methanol Fuel Cells

Author : Electrochemical Society. Energy Technology Division,Electrochemical Society. Physical Electrochemistry Division,Electrochemical Society. Battery Division,Electrochemical Society. Meeting
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015058792634

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Direct Methanol Fuel Cells by Electrochemical Society. Energy Technology Division,Electrochemical Society. Physical Electrochemistry Division,Electrochemical Society. Battery Division,Electrochemical Society. Meeting Pdf

"Energy Technology, Physical Electrochemistry and Battery Divisions."

Electrocatalysis in Fuel Cells

Author : Minhua Shao
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 689 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-28
Category : Catalysts
ISBN : 9783038422341

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Electrocatalysis in Fuel Cells by Minhua Shao Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Electrocatalysis in Fuel Cells" that was published in Catalysts

Electrocatalysis of Direct Methanol Fuel Cells

Author : Jiujun Zhang,Hansan Liu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 605 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-10-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527323777

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Electrocatalysis of Direct Methanol Fuel Cells by Jiujun Zhang,Hansan Liu Pdf

This first book to focus on a comprehensive description on DMFC electrocatalysis draws a clear picture of the current status of DMFC technology, especially the advances, challenges and perspectives in the field. Leading researchers from universities, government laboratories and fuel cell industries in North America, Europe and Asia share their knowledge and information on recent advances in the fundamental theories, experimental methodologies and research achievements. In order to help readers better understand the science and technology of the subject, some important and representative figures, tables, photos, and comprehensive lists of reference papers are also included, such that all the information needed on this topic may be easily located. An indispensable source for physical, catalytic, electro- and solid state chemists, as well as materials scientists and chemists in industry.

Recent Trends in Fuel Cell Science and Technology

Author : S. Basu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2007-10-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387688152

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Recent Trends in Fuel Cell Science and Technology by S. Basu Pdf

This book covers all the proposed fuel cell systems including PEMFC, SOFC, PAFC, MCFC, regenerative fuel cells, direct alcohol fuel cells, and small fuel cells to replace batteries.

Electrocatalysts for Low Temperature Fuel Cells

Author : Thandavarayan Maiyalagan,Viswanathan S. Saji
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527803866

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Electrocatalysts for Low Temperature Fuel Cells by Thandavarayan Maiyalagan,Viswanathan S. Saji Pdf

Meeting the need for a text on solutions to conditions which have so far been a drawback for this important and trend-setting technology, this monograph places special emphasis on novel, alternative catalysts of low temperature fuel cells. Comprehensive in its coverage, the text discusses not only the electrochemical, mechanistic, and material scientific background, but also provides extensive chapters on the design and fabrication of electrocatalysts. A valuable resource aimed at multidisciplinary audiences in the fields of academia and industry.

Fuel Cell Engineering

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780123868756

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Fuel Cell Engineering by Anonim Pdf

Fuel cells are attractive electrochemical energy converters featuring potentially very high thermodynamic efficiency factors. The focus of this volume of Advances in Chemical Engineering is on quantitative approaches, particularly based on chemical engineering principles, to analyze, control and optimize the steady state and dynamic behavior of low and high temperature fuel cells (PEMFC, DMFC, SOFC) to be applied in mobile and stationary systems. Updates and informs the reader on the latest research findings using original reviews Written by leading industry experts and scholars Reviews and analyzes developments in the field

Fuel Cell Catalysis

Author : Andrzej Wieckowski
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 733 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2009-04-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470131169

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Fuel Cell Catalysis by Andrzej Wieckowski Pdf

Wiley Series on Electrocatalysis and Electrochemistry Fuel Cell Catalysis A Surface Science Approach A Core reference on fuel cell catalysis Fuel cells represent an important alternative energy source and a very active area of research. Fuel Cell Catalysis brings together world leaders in this field, providing a unique combination of state-of-the-art theory and computational and experimental methods. With an emphasis on understanding fuel cell catalysis at the molecular level, this text covers fundamental principles, future challenges, and important current research themes. Fuel Cell Catalysis: Provides a molecular-level description of catalysis for low-temperature polymer-electrolyte membrane fuel cells, including both hydrogen-oxygen cells and direct alcohol cells Examines catalysis issues of both anode and cathode such as oxygen reduction, alcohol oxidation, and CO tolerance Features a timely and forward-looking approach through emphasis on novel aspects such as computation and bio-inspiration Reviews the use and potential of surface-sensitive techniques like vibrational spectroscopy (IR, Raman, nonlinear spectroscopy, laser), scanning tunneling microscopy, X-ray scattering, NMR, electrochemical techniques, and more Reviews the use and potential of such modern computational techniques as DFT, ab initio MD, kinetic Monte Carlo simulations, and more Surveys important trends in reactivity and structure sensitivity, nanoparticles, "dynamic" catalysis, electrocatalysis vs. gas-phase catalysis, new experimental techniques, and nontraditional catalysts This cutting-edge collection offers a core reference for electrochemists, electrocatalysis researchers, surface and physical chemists, chemical and automotive engineers, and researchers in academia, research institutes, and industry.