Direct Interface And One Channel Translation

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Direct Interface and One-Channel Translation

Author : Tobias Scheer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781614511113

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Direct Interface and One-Channel Translation by Tobias Scheer Pdf

Following up on the Guide to Morphosyntax-Phonology Interface Theories (2011), written from a theory-neutral point of view, this book lays out the author’s approach to the representational side of the interface. The book is thus about how information is transmitted to phonology when an object is inserted into phonological representations (as opposed to the derivational means, i.e. phase theory today). The idea of Direct Interface is that diacritics such as hash-marks in SPE or prosodic constituency since the early 80s, which mediate between morpho-syntax and phonology, are illegal in a modular environment where computational systems can only process domain-specific vocabulary. Direct Interface instead holds that only truly phonological vocabulary can carry morpho-syntactic information. It is shown that of all representational objects only syllabic space qualifies. Couched in CVCV (or strict CV), i.e. Government Phonology, this insight is then applied in detailed case studies of Belarusian, Corsican, Greek and the exhaustive lexical inventory of sonorant-obstruent-initial words in 13 Slavic languages,. In this sense, the book is the 2nd volume of A Lateral Theory of Phonology (2004).

A Guide to Morphosyntax-phonology Interface Theories

Author : Tobias Scheer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 902 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110238624

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A Guide to Morphosyntax-phonology Interface Theories by Tobias Scheer Pdf

This book reviews the history of the interface between morpho-syntax and phonology roughly since World War II. Structuralist and generative interface thinking is presented chronologically, but also theory by theory from the point of view of a historically interested observer who however in the last third of the book distills lessons in order to assess present-day interface theories, and to establish a catalogue of properties that a correct interface theory should or must not have. The book also introduces modularity, the rationalist theory of the (human) cognitive system that underlies the generative approach to language, from a Cognitive Science perspective. Modularity is used as a referee for interface theories in the book. Finally, the book locates the interface debate in the landscape of current minimalist syntax and phase theory and fosters intermodular argumentation: how can we use properties of morpho-syntactic theory in order to argue for or against competing theories of phonology (and vice-versa)?

Prosody and Prosodic Interfaces

Author : Haruo Kubozono,Junko Ito,Armin Mester
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192642417

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Prosody and Prosodic Interfaces by Haruo Kubozono,Junko Ito,Armin Mester Pdf

This volume brings together new work on prosody and prosodic interfaces from international experts in the field. The book is divided into three parts that explore topics in word prosody and phrase prosody, lexical tone and intonation, and the syntax-prosody interface. While many recent studies have focused on prosody and related questions, a significant number of languages, dialects, and varieties remain largely undocumented or understudied in this respect. The chapters in this volume help to fill this empirical gap, with investigations into languages such as Choguita Rarámuri (Mexico), Poko (Papua New Guinea), Rere (Sudan), and Uspanteko (Guatemala), alongside more widely studied languages such as Japanese and Serbian. The authors also address a range of important questions pertaining to, for example, the interactions between lexical and postlexical tones and the relationship between prosodic and syntactic structure. The volume as a whole sheds light on how prosody is structured in language and how it functions in human communication.

The Structure of Words at the Interfaces

Author : Heather Newell,Máire Noonan,Glyne Piggott,Lisa deMena Travis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191084089

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The Structure of Words at the Interfaces by Heather Newell,Máire Noonan,Glyne Piggott,Lisa deMena Travis Pdf

This volume takes a variety of approaches to the question 'what is a word?', with particular emphasis on where in the grammar wordhood is determined. Chapters in the book all start from the assumption that structures at, above, and below the 'word' are built in the same derivational system: there is no lexicalist grammatical subsystem dedicated to word-building. This type of framework foregrounds the difficulty in defining wordhood. Questions such as whether there are restrictions on the size of structures that distinguish words from phrases, or whether there are combinatory operations that are specific to one or the other, are central to the debate. In this respect, chapters in the volume do not all agree. Some propose wordhood to be limited to entities defined by syntactic heads, while others propose that phrasal structure can be found within words. Some propose that head-movement and adjunction (and Morphological Merger, as its mirror image) are the manner in which words are built, while others propose that phrasal movements are crucial to determining the order of morphemes word-internally. All chapters point to the conclusion that the phonological domains that we call words are read off of the morphosyntactic structure in particular ways. It is the study of this interface, between the syntactic and phonological modules of Universal Grammar, that underpins the discussion in this volume.

Data-Rich Linguistics

Author : Oluseye Adesola,Akinbiyi Akinlabi,Olanike Ola Orie
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781527518452

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Data-Rich Linguistics by Oluseye Adesola,Akinbiyi Akinlabi,Olanike Ola Orie Pdf

This collection was compiled by an international group of scholars in recognition of Professor Yiwola Awoyale’s contributions to African language and linguistic studies. Based at University of Pennsylvania, Professor Awoyale is particularly celebrated as a great field linguist, who pays special attention to data and data documentation. This edited volume presents current research on topics concerning the syntax, semantics, phonology, applied- and socio-linguistics of African languages, providing a state-of-the-art account of contemporary issues in African linguistics today.

Externalization

Author : Yoshihito Dobashi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780429671173

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Externalization by Yoshihito Dobashi Pdf

This book explores theoretical issues of the syntax-phonology interface within the Minimalist Program of linguistic theory and proposes an entirely new approach to prosodic categories. Conceptual as well as empirical questions are addressed, concerning how syntactic objects are mapped to the sensorimotor system through the processes of externalization. Elaborating on recent progress in the theories of labelling and workspace-based syntactic derivation, this book further develops a null theory of the prosodic domains, and recasts these as the domains of interpretation that are reducible to more fundamental concepts of linguistic theory. Phonological phrases are characterized by Minimal Search, a third factor principle of efficient computation. Intonational phrases are taken to be reflexes of the termination of syntactic derivation, which is formulated in terms of the workspace to which MERGE applies. This book explores the new implications this theory has for the general architecture of grammar as well as for linguistic interfaces. It provides a comprehensive review of the development of theories of the syntax-phonology interface from over the past three decades. The book is well-suited for general linguistic readers as well as phonologists, syntacticians, and any linguist interested in interface research.

The Routledge Handbook of Phonological Theory

Author : S.J. Hannahs,Anna Bosch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 646 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317382133

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The Routledge Handbook of Phonological Theory by S.J. Hannahs,Anna Bosch Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Phonological Theory provides a comprehensive overview of the major contemporary approaches to phonology. Phonology is frequently defined as the systematic organisation of the sounds of human language. For some, this includes aspects of both the surface phonetics together with systematic structural properties of the sound system; for others, phonology is seen as distinct from, and autonomous from, phonetics. The Routledge Handbook of Phonological Theory surveys the differing ways in which phonology is viewed, with a focus on current approaches to phonology. Divided into two parts, this handbook: covers major conceptual frameworks within phonology, including: rule-based phonology; Optimality Theory; Government Phonology; Dependency Phonology; and connectionist approaches to generative phonology; explores the central issue of the relationship between phonetics and phonology; features 23 chapters written by leading academics from around the world. The Routledge Handbook of Phonological Theory is an authoritative survey of this key field in linguistics, and is essential reading for students studying phonology.

The Routledge Handbook of Syntax

Author : Andrew Carnie,Dan Siddiqi,Yosuke Sato
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 735 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317751045

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The Routledge Handbook of Syntax by Andrew Carnie,Dan Siddiqi,Yosuke Sato Pdf

The study of syntax over the last half century has seen a remarkable expansion of the boundaries of human knowledge about the structure of natural language. The Routledge Handbook of Syntax presents a comprehensive survey of the major theoretical and empirical advances in the dynamically evolving field of syntax from a variety of perspectives, both within the dominant generative paradigm and between syntacticians working within generative grammar and those working in functionalist and related approaches. The handbook covers key issues within the field that include: • core areas of syntactic empirical investigation, • contemporary approaches to syntactic theory, • interfaces of syntax with other components of the human language system, • experimental and computational approaches to syntax. Bringing together renowned linguistic scientists and cutting-edge scholars from across the discipline and providing a balanced yet comprehensive overview of the field, the Routledge Handbook of Syntax is essential reading for researchers and postgraduate students working in syntactic theory.

Segmental Structure and Representations

Author : Jeroen van de Weijer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110730098

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Segmental Structure and Representations by Jeroen van de Weijer Pdf

Representing Phonological Detail Part I: Segmental Structure and Representations Part II: Syllable, Stress and Sign Part I of Representing Phonological Detail focuses on the latest phonological research on a range of issues. The first main theme in this volume is vowel representation, with special attention paid to topics such as vowel harmony and other vocalic processes (e.g., historical umlaut, vowel epenthesis, and the representation of vowel quality and height). The second main theme is consonant representation and consonantal processes (including laryngeal phonology and stop insertion). Finally, the acquisition of phonology and the interface between phonology and morphosyntax are examined, attending in particular to boundary symbols, morphological blends, and the status of recursion in phonology and syntax.

Languages in Space and Time: Models and Methods from Complex Systems Theory

Author : Marco Patriarca,Els Heinsalu,Jean Leó Leonard
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108480659

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Languages in Space and Time: Models and Methods from Complex Systems Theory by Marco Patriarca,Els Heinsalu,Jean Leó Leonard Pdf

Demonstrates how complexity theory and statistical mechanics help define the language groups and model the language dynamics.

The Oxford History of Phonology

Author : B. Elan Dresher,Harry van der Hulst
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 872 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192516909

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The Oxford History of Phonology by B. Elan Dresher,Harry van der Hulst Pdf

This volume is the first to provide an up-to-date and comprehensive history of phonology from the earliest known examples of phonological thinking, through the rise of phonology as a field in the twentieth century, and up to the most recent advances. The volume is divided into five parts. Part I offers an account of writing systems along with chapters exploring the great ancient and medieval intellectual traditions of phonological thought that form the foundation of later thinking and continue to enrich phonological theory. Chapters in Part II describe the important schools and individuals of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who shaped phonology as an organized scientific field. Part III examines mid-twentieth century developments in phonology in the Soviet Union, Northern and Western Europe, and North America; it continues with precursors to generative grammar, and culminates in a chapter on Chomsky and Halle's The Sound Pattern of English (SPE). Part IV then shows how phonological theorists responded to SPE with respect to derivations, representations, and phonology-morphology interaction. Theories discussed include Dependency Phonology, Government Phonology, Constraint-and-Repair theories, and Optimality Theory. The part ends with a chapter on the study of variation. Finally, chapters in Part V look at new methods and approaches, covering phonetic explanation, corpora and phonological analysis, probabilistic phonology, computational modelling, models of phonological learning, and the evolution of phonology. This in-depth exploration of the history of phonology provides new perspectives on where phonology has been and sheds light on where it could go next.

The Oxford Handbook of Historical Phonology

Author : Patrick Honeybone,Joseph Salmons
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191643644

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The Oxford Handbook of Historical Phonology by Patrick Honeybone,Joseph Salmons Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive and critical overview of historical phonology as it stands today. Scholars from around the world consider and advance research in every aspect of the field. In doing so they demonstrate the continuing vitality and some continuing themes of one of the oldest sub-disciplines of linguistics. The book is divided into six parts. The first considers key current research questions, the early history of the field, and the structuralist context for work on segmental change. The second examines evidence and methods, including phonological reconstruction, typology, and computational and quantitative approaches. Part III looks at types of phonological change, including stress, tone, and morphophonological change. Part IV explores a series of controversial aspects within the field, including the effects of first language acquisition, the status of lexical diffusion and exceptionless change, and the role of individuals in innovation. Part V considers theoretical perspectives on phonological change, including those of evolutionary phonology and generative historical phonology. The final part examines sociolinguistic and exogenous factors in phonological change, including the study of change in real time, the role of second language acquisition, and loanword adaptation. The authors, who represent leading proponents of every theoretical perspective, consider phonological change over a wide range of the world's language families. The handbook is, in sum, a valuable resource for phonologists and historical linguists and a stimulating guide for their students.

Transitive Nouns and Adjectives

Author : John J. Lowe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780198793571

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Transitive Nouns and Adjectives by John J. Lowe Pdf

This book explores the wealth of evidence from early Indo-Aryan for the existence of transitive nouns and adjectives, a rare linguistic phenomenon which, according to some categorizations of word classes, should not occur. John Lowe shows that most transitive nouns and adjectives attested in early Indo-Aryan cannot be analysed as a type of non-finite verb category, but must be acknowledged as a distinct constructional type. The volume provides a detailed introduction to transitivity (verbal and adpositional), the categories of agent and action noun, and to early Indo-Aryan. Four periods of early Indo-Aryan are selected for study: Rigvedic Sanskrit, the earliest Indo-Aryan; Vedic Prose, a slightly later form of Sanskrit; Epic Sanskrit, a form of Sanskrit close to the standardized 'Classical' Sanskrit; and Pali, the early Middle Indo-Aryan language of the Buddhist scriptures. John Lowe shows that while each linguistic stage is different, there are shared features of transitive nouns and adjectives which apply throughout the history of early Indo-Aryan. The data is set in the wider historical context, from Proto-Indo-European to Modern Indo-Aryan, and a formal linguistic analysis of transitive nouns and adjectives is provided in the framework of Lexical-Functional Grammar.

Primitives of Phonological Structure

Author : Florian Breit,Lecturer in Phonetics and Phonology Florian Breit,Bert Botma,Lecturer in Phonetics Phonology and Morphology Bert Botma,Marijn van 't Veer,Lecturer in Phonetics and Phonology Marijn Van 't Veer,Professor of Dutch and Academic Communication Marc Van Oostendorp
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198791126

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Primitives of Phonological Structure by Florian Breit,Lecturer in Phonetics and Phonology Florian Breit,Bert Botma,Lecturer in Phonetics Phonology and Morphology Bert Botma,Marijn van 't Veer,Lecturer in Phonetics and Phonology Marijn Van 't Veer,Professor of Dutch and Academic Communication Marc Van Oostendorp Pdf

This book brings together phonologists working in different areas to explore key questions relating to phonological primitives, the basic building blocks that are at the heart of phonological structure and over which phonological computations are carried out. Whether these units are referred to as features, elements, gestures, or something else entirely, the assumptions that are made about them are fundamental to modern phonological theory. Even so, there is limited consensus on the specifics of those assumptions. The chapters in this book present differing perspectives on phonological primitives and their implications, addressing some of the most pressing issues in the field such as how many features there are; whether those features are privative or binary; and whether segments need to be specified for all features. The studies cover a wide range of methodologies and domains, including experimental work, fieldwork, language acquisition, theory-internal concerns, and many more, and will be of interest to phoneticians and phonologists from all theoretical backgrounds.

Complexity in Polish Phonotactics

Author : Paula Orzechowska
Publisher : Springer
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789811372995

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Complexity in Polish Phonotactics by Paula Orzechowska Pdf

This book provides a refreshing perspective on the description, study and representation of consonant clusters in Polish. What are the sources of phonotactic complexity? What properties or principles motivate the phonological structure of initial and final consonant clusters? In answering these questions, a necessary turning point consists in investigating sequences of consonants at their most basic level, namely in terms of phonological features. The analysis is exploratory: it leads to discovering prevalent feature patterns in clusters from which new phonotactic generalizations are derived. A recurring theme in the book is that phonological features vary in weight depending on (1) their distribution in a cluster, (2) their position in a word, and (3) language domain. Positional feature weight reflects the relative importance of place, manner and voice features (e.g. coronal, dorsal, strident, continuant) in constructing cluster inventories, minimizing cognitive effort, facilitating production and triggering specific casual speech processes. Feature weights give rise to previously unidentified positional preferences. Rankings of features and preferences are a testing ground for principles of sonority, contrast, clarity of perception and ease of articulation. This volume addresses practitioners in the field seeking new methods of phonotactic modelling and approaches to complexity, as well as students interested in an overview of current research directions in the study of consonant clusters. Sequences of consonants in Polish are certainly among the most remarkable ones that readers will ever encounter in their linguistic explorations. In this volume, they will come to realise that hundreds of unusually long, odd-looking, sonority-violating, morphologically complex and infrequent clusters are in fact well-motivated and structured according to well-defined tactic patterns of features.