Directed Digital Dissidence In Autocracies

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Directed Digital Dissidence in Autocracies

Jason Gainous,Rongbin Han,Andrew W. MacDonald,Kevin M. Wagner

Author : Jason Gainous,Rongbin Han,Andrew W. MacDonald,Kevin M. Wagner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780197680384

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Directed Digital Dissidence in Autocracies by Jason Gainous,Rongbin Han,Andrew W. MacDonald,Kevin M. Wagner Pdf

"In this book, we use the case of China to examine how state actors can transform the Internet and online discourse into a key strategic element for maintaining the government and relieving domestic pressure on national institutions. While scholars have long known that the democratizing influence of the Internet can be blunted by autocratic states, in this book, we show that the online sphere can effectively be co-opted by states like China and transformed into a supporting institution. Our theory, Directed Digital Dissidence, explains how autocracies manage critical online information flows and the impact this management has on mass opinion and behavior. While the expansion of the Internet may stimulate dissidence, it also provides the central government an avenue to direct that dissent away and toward selected targets. Under the strategy of Directed Digital Dissidence, the Internet becomes a mechanism to dissipate threats by serving as a targeted relief valve rather than a building pressure cooker. We consider the process and impact of this evolving state led manipulation of the political Internet using data and examples from China. We use an original large-scale random survey of Chinese citizens to measure Internet use, social media use, and political attitudes. We also consider the impact of the state firewall. Beyond simply identifying the government strategy, we focus on testing the effectiveness of the strategy with empirical data. We also consider how the redirection of dissent can be done across a broader range of targets, including non-state actors and other nations"--

The Digital Double Bind

Mohamed Zayani,Joe F. Khalil

Author : Mohamed Zayani,Joe F. Khalil
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-16
Category : Information technology
ISBN : 9780197508633

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The Digital Double Bind by Mohamed Zayani,Joe F. Khalil Pdf

The Middle East's digital turn has renewed hopes of socio-economic development and political change across the region, but it is also marked by stark contradictions and historical tensions. In this book, Mohamed Zayani and Joe F. Khalil contend that the region is caught in a digital double bind in which the same conditions that drive the state, market, and public immersion in the digital also inhibit change and perpetuate stasis. The Digital Double Bind offers a path-breaking analysis of how the Middle East negotiates its relation to the digital and provides a roadmap for a critical engagement with technology and change in the Global South.

The Politics of Platform Regulation

Postdoctoral Research Fellow Robert Gorwa

Author : Postdoctoral Research Fellow Robert Gorwa
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2024-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780197692851

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The Politics of Platform Regulation by Postdoctoral Research Fellow Robert Gorwa Pdf

In The Politics of Platform Regulation, Robert Gorwa outlines how governments are shaping the emerging space of online safety. Through case studies from Germany, the United States, New Zealand, and Australia, Gorwa explores the domestic and international politics that influence how, why, and when platform regulation comes into being. Going beyond existing work that explores the hidden private rules and practices increasingly shaping our online lives, The Politics of Platform Regulation is a measured empirical and theoretical account of how the state is pushing back.

Contesting Cyberspace in China

Rongbin Han

Author : Rongbin Han
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231545655

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Contesting Cyberspace in China by Rongbin Han Pdf

The Internet was supposed to be an antidote to authoritarianism. It can enable citizens to express themselves freely and organize outside state control. Yet while online activity has helped challenge authoritarian rule in some cases, other regimes have endured: no movement comparable to the Arab Spring has arisen in China. In Contesting Cyberspace in China, Rongbin Han offers a powerful counterintuitive explanation for the survival of the world’s largest authoritarian regime in the digital age. Han reveals the complex internal dynamics of online expression in China, showing how the state, service providers, and netizens negotiate the limits of discourse. He finds that state censorship has conditioned online expression, yet has failed to bring it under control. However, Han also finds that freer expression may work to the advantage of the regime because its critics are not the only ones empowered: the Internet has proved less threatening than expected due to the multiplicity of beliefs, identities, and values online. State-sponsored and spontaneous pro-government commenters have turned out to be a major presence on the Chinese internet, denigrating dissenters and barraging oppositional voices. Han explores the recruitment, training, and behavior of hired commenters, the “fifty-cent army,” as well as group identity formation among nationalistic Internet posters who see themselves as patriots defending China against online saboteurs. Drawing on a rich set of data collected through interviews, participant observation, and long-term online ethnography, as well as official reports and state directives, Contesting Cyberspace in China interrogates our assumptions about authoritarian resilience and the democratizing power of the Internet.

The Citizen Marketer

Joel Penney

Author : Joel Penney
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190658083

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The Citizen Marketer by Joel Penney Pdf

From hashtag activism to the flood of political memes on social media, the landscape of political communication is being transformed by the grassroots circulation of opinion on digital platforms and beyond. By exploring how everyday people assist in the promotion of political media messages to persuade their peers and shape the public mind, Joel Penney offers a new framework for understanding the phenomenon of viral political communication: the citizen marketer. Like the citizen consumer, the citizen marketer is guided by the logics of marketing practice, but, rather than being passive, actively circulates persuasive media to advance political interests. Such practices include using protest symbols in social media profile pictures, strategically tweeting links to news articles to raise awareness about select issues, sharing politically-charged internet memes and viral videos, and displaying mass-produced T-shirts, buttons, and bumper stickers that promote a favored electoral candidate or cause. Citizens view their participation in such activities not only in terms of how it may shape or influence outcomes, but as a statement of their own identity. As the book argues, these practices signal an important shift in how political participation is conceptualized and performed in advanced capitalist democratic societies, as they casually inject political ideas into the everyday spaces and places of popular culture. While marketing is considered a dirty word in certain critical circles -- particularly among segments of the left that have identified neoliberal market logics and consumer capitalist structures as a major focus of political struggle -- some of these very critics have determined that the most effective way to push back against the forces of neoliberal capitalism is to co-opt its own marketing and advertising techniques to spread counter-hegemonic ideas to the public. Accordingly, this book argues that the citizen marketer approach to political action is much broader than any one ideological constituency or bloc. Rather, it is a means of promoting a wide range of political ideas, including those that are broadly critical of elite uses of marketing in consumer capitalist societies. The book includes an extensive historical treatment of citizen-level political promotion in modern democratic societies, connecting contemporary digital practices to both the 19th century tradition of mass political spectacle as well as more informal, culturally-situated forms of political expression that emerge from postwar countercultures. By investigating the logics and motivations behind the citizen marketer approach, as well as how it has developed in response to key social, cultural, and technological changes, Penney charts the evolution of activism in an age of mediatized politics, promotional culture, and viral circulation.

The Digital Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy

Philip N. Howard

Author : Philip N. Howard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2010-09-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199813667

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The Digital Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy by Philip N. Howard Pdf

Around the developing world, political leaders face a dilemma: the very information and communication technologies that boost economic fortunes also undermine power structures. Globally, one in ten internet users is a Muslim living in a populous Muslim community. In these countries, young people are developing political identities online, and digital technologies are helping civil society build systems of political communication independent of the state and beyond easy manipulation by cultural or religious elites. With unique data on patterns of media ownership and technology use, The Digital Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy demonstrates how, since the mid-1990s, information technologies have had a role in political transformation. Democratic revolutions are not caused by new information technologies. But in the Muslim world, democratization is no longer possible without them.

Democracy's Fourth Wave?

Philip N. Howard,Muzammil M. Hussain

Author : Philip N. Howard,Muzammil M. Hussain
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199323654

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Democracy's Fourth Wave? by Philip N. Howard,Muzammil M. Hussain Pdf

Did digital media really "cause" the Arab Spring, or is it an important factor of the story behind what might become democracy's fourth wave? An unlikely network of citizens used digital media to start a cascade of social protest that ultimately toppled four of the world's most entrenched dictators. Howard and Hussain find that the complex causal recipe includes several economic, political and cultural factors, but that digital media is consistently one of the most important sufficient and necessary conditions for explaining both the fragility of regimes and the success of social movements. This book looks at not only the unexpected evolution of events during the Arab Spring, but the deeper history of creative digital activism throughout the region.

Public Sentinel

Pippa Norris

Author : Pippa Norris
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2009-11-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821382012

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Public Sentinel by Pippa Norris Pdf

What are the ideal roles the mass media should play as an institution to strengthen democratic governance and thus bolster human development? Under what conditions do media systems succeed or fail to meet these objectives? And what strategic reforms would close the gap between the democratic promise and performance of media systems? Working within the notion of the democratic public sphere, 'Public Sentinel: News Media and Governance Reform' emphasizes the institutional or collective roles of the news media as watchdogs over the powerful, as agenda setters calling attention to social needs in natural and human-caused disasters and humanitarian crises, and as gatekeepers incorporating a diverse and balanced range of political perspectives and social actors. Each is vital to making democratic governance work in an effective, transparent, inclusive, and accountable manner. The capacity of media systems and thus individual reporters embedded within those institutions to fulfill these roles is constrained by the broader context of the journalistic profession, the market, and ultimately the state. Successive chapters apply these arguments to countries and regions worldwide. This study brought together a wide range of international experts under the auspices of the Communication for Governance and Accountability Program (CommGAP) at the World Bank and the Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy at Harvard University. The book is designed for policy makers and media professionals working within the international development community, national governments, and grassroots organizations, and for journalists, democratic activists, and scholars engaged in understanding mass communications, democratic governance, and development.

News on the Internet

David Tewksbury,Jason Rittenberg

Author : David Tewksbury,Jason Rittenberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199939305

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News on the Internet by David Tewksbury,Jason Rittenberg Pdf

Online news sites play an ever-pervasive role in the daily gathering and flow of political information. Media has always played an intermediary role in the way that citizens receive and process news, but, with the speed of information transmission, the segmentation of news sources, and the rise of citizen journalism, issues of authority, audience, and even the definition of "news" have shifted and become blurred. News on the Internet synthesizes research on developing and current patterns of online news provision with the literature on traditional, offline media to create a conceptual map for understanding the way that public affairs and news are presented and consumed on the internet. Tewksbury and Rittenberg look at the dual role of the internet as a source of authoritative news and as a vehicle for citizens in contemporary democracies to create and share political information. Throughout, they address the tension between the benefits of internet news provision, specifically increased citizen engagement, and the negative, perhaps counterintuitive, effects: the fragmentation of knowledge and polarization of opinion in contemporary democracies. News on the Internet focuses on these points of conflict and contradiction in the online news environment and offers conclusions and predictions for how these phenomena will develop in the future.

The UK's Changing Democracy

Patrick Dunleavy, Alice Park, Ros Taylor

Author : Patrick Dunleavy, Alice Park, Ros Taylor
Publisher : LSE Press
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781909890466

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The UK's Changing Democracy by Patrick Dunleavy, Alice Park, Ros Taylor Pdf

The UK’s Changing Democracy presents a uniquely democratic perspective on all aspects of UK politics, at the centre in Westminster and Whitehall, and in all the devolved nations. The 2016 referendum vote to leave the EU marked a turning point in the UK’s political system. In the previous two decades, the country had undergone a series of democratic reforms, during which it seemed to evolve into a more typical European liberal democracy. The establishment of a Supreme Court, adoption of the Human Rights Act, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish devolution, proportional electoral systems, executive mayors and the growth in multi-party competition all marked profound changes to the British political tradition. Brexit may now bring some of these developments to a juddering halt. The UK’s previous ‘exceptionalism’ from European patterns looks certain to continue indefinitely. ‘Taking back control’ of regulations, trade, immigration and much more is the biggest change in UK governance for half a century. It has already produced enduring crises for the party system, Parliament and the core executive, with uniquely contested governance over critical issues, and a rapidly changing political landscape. Other recent trends are no less fast-moving, such as the revival of two-party dominance in England, the re-creation of some mass membership parties and the disruptive challenges of social media. In this context, an in-depth assessment of the quality of the UK’s democracy is essential. Each of the 2018 Democratic Audit’s 37 short chapters starts with clear criteria for what democracy requires in that part of the nation’s political life and outlines key recent developments before a SWOT analysis (of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) crystallises the current situation. A small number of core issues are then explored in more depth. Set against the global rise of debased semi-democracies, the book’s approach returns our focus firmly to the big issues around the quality and sustainability of the UK’s liberal democracy.

The Rise of Digital Repression

Steven Feldstein

Author : Steven Feldstein
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190057497

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The Rise of Digital Repression by Steven Feldstein Pdf

"A Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Book" -- dust jacket.

Liberation Technology

Larry Diamond,Marc F. Plattner

Author : Larry Diamond,Marc F. Plattner
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781421405681

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Liberation Technology by Larry Diamond,Marc F. Plattner Pdf

Liberation Technology brings together cutting-edge scholarship from scholars and practitioners at the forefront of this burgeoning field of study. An introductory section defines the debate with a foundational piece on liberation technology and is then followed by essays discussing the popular dichotomy of liberation'' versus "control" with regard to the Internet and the sociopolitical dimensions of such controls. Additional chapters delve into the cases of individual countries: China, Egypt, Iran, and Tunisia.

The Labour Party's Political Thought

G. Foote

Author : G. Foote
Publisher : Springer
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1997-05-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230377479

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The Labour Party's Political Thought by G. Foote Pdf

This book provides a synoptic and accessible history of the development of political ideas within the Labour Party. It traces the complex relationship between power and political thought and illustrates how Labour's political ideas have been shaped and formed by the Labour Party's political experience. It presents 'labourism' or trade union politics as a clear theory and stresses its importance in understanding the different phases in the party's history, arguing that it constitutes the bedrock of the party's thought and that its crisis has caused the recent changes in party ideology.

The Anatomy of Fascism

Robert O. Paxton

Author : Robert O. Paxton
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2007-12-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780307428127

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The Anatomy of Fascism by Robert O. Paxton Pdf

What is fascism? By focusing on the concrete: what the fascists did, rather than what they said, the esteemed historian Robert O. Paxton answers this question. From the first violent uniformed bands beating up “enemies of the state,” through Mussolini’s rise to power, to Germany’s fascist radicalization in World War II, Paxton shows clearly why fascists came to power in some countries and not others, and explores whether fascism could exist outside the early-twentieth-century European setting in which it emerged. "A deeply intelligent and very readable book. . . . Historical analysis at its best." –The Economist The Anatomy of Fascism will have a lasting impact on our understanding of modern European history, just as Paxton’s classic Vichy France redefined our vision of World War II. Based on a lifetime of research, this compelling and important book transforms our knowledge of fascism–“the major political innovation of the twentieth century, and the source of much of its pain.”

A Diplomat's Handbook for Democracy Development Support

Jeremy Kinsman,Kurt Bassuener

Author : Jeremy Kinsman,Kurt Bassuener
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780986707797

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A Diplomat's Handbook for Democracy Development Support by Jeremy Kinsman,Kurt Bassuener Pdf

In recent decades, the conduct of international relations among and within states has been very considerably altered. Today, the content of these relations relies as much on international professional and civil society networks as it does on state-to-state transactions. The role of the Internet has been fundamental in widening communications opportunities for citizens and civil society, with a profound effect on democracy transition. In consequence, diplomacy has taken on a much more human and public face. Twenty-first century ambassadors and diplomats are learning to engage with civil societies, especially on the large themes of democratic change — an engagement that is often resisted by authoritarian regimes. A Diplomat’s Handbook for Democracy Development Support presents a wide variety of specific experiences of diplomats on the ground, identifying creative, human and material resources. More broadly, it is about the policy-making experience in capitals, as democratic states try to align national interests and democratic values. The Handbook also documents the increasingly prominent role of civil society as the essential building block for successful democratic transitions, with each case study examining specific national experiences in the aspiration for democratic and pluralistic governance, and lessons learned on all sides — for better or for worse. While each situation is different — presenting unique, unstructured problems and opportunities — a review of these experiences bears out the validity of the authors’ belief in the interdependence of democratic engagements, and provides practitioners with encouragement, counsel and a greater capacity to support democracy everywhere.

Directed Digital Dissidence In Autocracies

Directed Digital Dissidence in Autocracies by Jason Gainous,Rongbin Han,Andrew W. MacDonald,Kevin M. Wagner Pdf

The Digital Double Bind by Mohamed Zayani,Joe F. Khalil Pdf

The Politics of Platform Regulation by Postdoctoral Research Fellow Robert Gorwa Pdf

Contesting Cyberspace in China by Rongbin Han Pdf

The Citizen Marketer by Joel Penney Pdf

The Digital Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy by Philip N. Howard Pdf

Democracy's Fourth Wave? by Philip N. Howard,Muzammil M. Hussain Pdf

Public Sentinel by Pippa Norris Pdf

News on the Internet by David Tewksbury,Jason Rittenberg Pdf

The UK's Changing Democracy by Patrick Dunleavy, Alice Park, Ros Taylor Pdf

The Rise of Digital Repression by Steven Feldstein Pdf

Liberation Technology by Larry Diamond,Marc F. Plattner Pdf

The Labour Party's Political Thought by G. Foote Pdf

The Anatomy of Fascism by Robert O. Paxton Pdf

A Diplomat's Handbook for Democracy Development Support by Jeremy Kinsman,Kurt Bassuener Pdf

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