Disability Servitude

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Disability Servitude

Ruthie-Marie Beckwith
Disability Servitude Book PDF

Author : Ruthie-Marie Beckwith
Publisher : Springer
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137540317

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Disability Servitude by Ruthie-Marie Beckwith Pdf

Disability Servitude traces the history and legacy of institutional peonage. For over a century, public and private institutions across the country relied on the unpaid, forced labor of their residents and patients in order to operate. This book describes the work they performed, in some cases for ten or more hours a day, seven days a week, and the lawsuits they brought in an effort to get paid. The impact of those lawsuits included accelerated de-institutionalization, but they fell short of obtaining equal and fair compensation for their plaintiffs. Instead, thousands of resident and patient-workers were replaced by non-disabled employees. Disability Servitude includes a detailed history of longstanding problems with the oversight of the sub-minimum wage provision in the Fair Labor Standards Act oversight. Beckwith shows how that history has resulted in the continued segregation and exploitation of over 400,000 workers with disabilities in sheltered workshops that legally pay far less than minimum wage.

Pennhurst and the Struggle for Disability Rights

Dennis B. Downey,James W. Conroy
Pennhurst and the Struggle for Disability Rights Book PDF

Author : Dennis B. Downey,James W. Conroy
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780271086361

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Pennhurst and the Struggle for Disability Rights by Dennis B. Downey,James W. Conroy Pdf

Conceived in the era of eugenics as a solution to what was termed the “problem of the feeble-minded,” state-operated institutions subjected people with intellectual and developmental disabilities to a life of compulsory incarceration. One of nearly 300 such facilities in the United States, Pennhurst State School and Hospital was initially hailed as a “model institution” but was later revealed to be a nightmare, where medical experimentation and physical and psychological abuse were rampant. At its peak, more than 3,500 residents were confined at Pennhurst, supervised by a staff of fewer than 600. Using a blended narrative of essays and first-person accounts, this history of Pennhurst examines the institution from its founding during an age of Progressive reform to its present-day exploitation as a controversial Halloween attraction. In doing so, it traces a decades-long battle to reform the abhorrent school and hospital and reveals its role as a catalyst for the disability rights movement. Beginning in the 1950s, parent-advocates, social workers, and attorneys joined forces to challenge the dehumanizing conditions at Pennhurst. Their groundbreaking advocacy, accelerated in 1968 by the explosive televised exposé Suffer the Little Children, laid the foundation for lawsuits that transformed American jurisprudence and ended mass institutionalization in the United States. As a result, Pennhurst became a symbolic force in the disability civil rights movement in America and around the world. Extensively researched and featuring the stories of survivors, parents, and advocates, this compelling history will appeal both to those with connections to Pennhurst and to anyone interested in the history of institutionalization and the disability rights movement.

Between Fitness and Death

Stefanie Hunt-Kennedy
Between Fitness and Death Book PDF

Author : Stefanie Hunt-Kennedy
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780252052071

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Between Fitness and Death by Stefanie Hunt-Kennedy Pdf

Long before the English became involved in the African slave trade, they imagined Africans as monstrous and deformed beings. The English drew on pre-existing European ideas about monstrosity and deformity to argue that Africans were a monstrous race, suspended between human and animal, and as such only fit for servitude. Joining blackness to disability transformed English ideas about defective bodies and minds. It also influenced understandings of race and ability even as it shaped the embodied reality of people enslaved in the British Caribbean. Stefanie Hunt-Kennedy provides a three-pronged analysis of disability in the context of Atlantic slavery. First, she examines the connections of enslavement and representations of disability and the parallel development of English anti-black racism. From there, she moves from realms of representation to reality in order to illuminate the physical, emotional, and psychological impairments inflicted by slavery and endured by the enslaved. Finally, she looks at slave law as a system of enforced disablement. Audacious and powerful, Between Fitness and Death is a groundbreaking journey into the entwined histories of racism and ableism.

Islam and Disability

Mohammed Ghaly
Islam and Disability Book PDF

Author : Mohammed Ghaly
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781135229559

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Islam and Disability by Mohammed Ghaly Pdf

This book explores the position of Islamic theology and jurisprudence towards people with disabilities. It seeks to reconcile their existence with the concept of a merciful God, and also looks at how this group might live a dignified and productive life within an Islamic context.

Research Handbook on Disability Policy

Sally Robinson,Karen R. Fisher
Research Handbook on Disability Policy Book PDF

Author : Sally Robinson,Karen R. Fisher
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 889 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800373655

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Research Handbook on Disability Policy by Sally Robinson,Karen R. Fisher Pdf

Examining how policy affects the human rights of people with disabilities, this topical Handbook presents diverse empirical experiences of disability policy and identifies the changes that are necessary to achieve social justice.

Decarcerating Disability

Liat Ben-Moshe
Decarcerating Disability Book PDF

Author : Liat Ben-Moshe
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781452963501

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Decarcerating Disability by Liat Ben-Moshe Pdf

This vital addition to carceral, prison, and disability studies draws important new links between deinstitutionalization and decarceration Prison abolition and decarceration are increasingly debated, but it is often without taking into account the largest exodus of people from carceral facilities in the twentieth century: the closure of disability institutions and psychiatric hospitals. Decarcerating Disability provides a much-needed corrective, combining a genealogy of deinstitutionalization with critiques of the current prison system. Liat Ben-Moshe provides groundbreaking case studies that show how abolition is not an unattainable goal but rather a reality, and how it plays out in different arenas of incarceration—antipsychiatry, the field of intellectual disabilities, and the fight against the prison-industrial complex. Ben-Moshe discusses a range of topics, including why deinstitutionalization is often wrongly blamed for the rise in incarceration; who resists decarceration and deinstitutionalization, and the coalitions opposing such resistance; and how understanding deinstitutionalization as a form of residential integration makes visible intersections with racial desegregation. By connecting deinstitutionalization with prison abolition, Decarcerating Disability also illuminates some of the limitations of disability rights and inclusion discourses, as well as tactics such as litigation, in securing freedom. Decarcerating Disability’s rich analysis of lived experience, history, and culture helps to chart a way out of a failing system of incarceration.

The Boys in the Bunkhouse

Dan Barry
The Boys in the Bunkhouse Book PDF

Author : Dan Barry
Publisher : HarperCollins
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780062372154

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The Boys in the Bunkhouse by Dan Barry Pdf

With this Dickensian tale from America’s heartland, New York Times writer and columnist Dan Barry tells the harrowing yet uplifting story of the exploitation and abuse of a resilient group of men with intellectual disability, and the heroic efforts of those who helped them to find justice and reclaim their lives. In the tiny Iowa farm town of Atalissa, dozens of men, all with intellectual disability and all from Texas, lived in an old schoolhouse. Before dawn each morning, they were bussed to a nearby processing plant, where they eviscerated turkeys in return for food, lodging, and $65 a month. They lived in near servitude for more than thirty years, enduring increasing neglect, exploitation, and physical and emotional abuse—until state social workers, local journalists, and one tenacious labor lawyer helped these men achieve freedom. Drawing on exhaustive interviews, Dan Barry dives deeply into the lives of the men, recording their memories of suffering, loneliness and fleeting joy, as well as the undying hope they maintained despite their traumatic circumstances. Barry explores how a small Iowa town remained oblivious to the plight of these men, analyzes the many causes for such profound and chronic negligence, and lays out the impact of the men’s dramatic court case, which has spurred advocates—including President Obama—to push for just pay and improved working conditions for people living with disabilities. A luminous work of social justice, told with compassion and compelling detail, The Boys in the Bunkhouse is more than just inspired storytelling. It is a clarion call for a vigilance that ensures inclusion and dignity for all.

Handbook of Crisis Intervention and Developmental Disabilities

Derek D. Reed,Florence D. DiGennaro Reed,James K. Luiselli
Handbook of Crisis Intervention and Developmental Disabilities Book PDF

Author : Derek D. Reed,Florence D. DiGennaro Reed,James K. Luiselli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781461465317

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Handbook of Crisis Intervention and Developmental Disabilities by Derek D. Reed,Florence D. DiGennaro Reed,James K. Luiselli Pdf

The Handbook of Crisis Intervention and Developmental Disabilities synthesizes a substantive range of evidence-based research on clinical treatments as well as organizational processes and policy. This comprehensive resource examines the concept of behavioral crisis in children and adults with special needs and provides a data-rich trove of research-into-practice findings. Emphasizing continuum-of-care options and evidence-based best practices, the volume examines crisis interventions across diverse treatment settings, including public and private schools, nonacademic residential settings as well as outpatient and home-based programs. Key coverage includes: Assessment of problem behaviors. Co-occurring psychiatric disorders in individuals with intellectual disabilities. Family members’ involvement in prevention and intervention. Intensive treatment in pediatric feeding disorders. Therapeutic restraint and protective holding. Effective evaluation of psychotropic drug effects. The Handbook of Crisis Intervention and Developmental Disabilities is a must-have resource for researchers, scientist-practitioners, and graduate students in clinical child, school, developmental, and counseling psychology, clinical social work, behavior therapy/analysis, and special education as well as other related professionals working across a continuum of service delivery settings.

Disability Politics and Theory

A.J. Withers
Disability Politics and Theory Book PDF

Author : A.J. Withers
Publisher : Fernwood Publishing
Page : 103 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-19T00:00:00Z
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781773633435

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Disability Politics and Theory by A.J. Withers Pdf

An accessible introduction to disability studies, Disability Politics and Theory provides a concise survey of disability history, exploring the concept of disability as it has been conceived from the late 19th century to the present. Further, A.J. Withers examines when, how and why new categories of disability are created and describes how capitalism benefits from and enforces disabled people’s oppression. Critiquing the model that currently dominates the discipline, the social model of disability, this book offers an alternative: the radical disability model. This model builds on the social model but draws from more recent schools of radical thought, particularly feminism and critical race theory, to emphasize the role of intersecting oppressions in the marginalization of disabled people and the importance of addressing disability both independently and in conjunction with other oppressions. Intertwining theoretical and historical analysis with personal experience this book is a poignant portrayal of disabled people in Canada and the U.S. – and a radical call for social and economic justice.

Working towards Equity

Dustin Galer
Working towards Equity Book PDF

Author : Dustin Galer
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781487521301

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Working towards Equity by Dustin Galer Pdf

In Working towards Equity, Dustin Galer argues that paid work significantly shaped the experience of disability during the late twentieth century. Using a critical analysis of disability in archival records, personal collections, government publications and a series of interviews, Galer demonstrates how demands for greater access among disabled people for paid employment stimulated the development of a new discourse of disability in Canada. Family advocates helped people living in institutions move out into the community as rehabilitation professionals played an increasingly critical role in the lives of working-age adults with disabilities. Meanwhile, civil rights activists crafted a new consumer-led vision of social and economic integration. Employment was, and remains, a central component in disabled peoples' efforts to become productive, autonomous and financially secure members of Canadian society. Working towards Equity offers new in-depth analysis on rights activism as it relates to employment, sheltered workshops, deinstitutionalization and labour markets in the contemporary context in Canada.

Handbook of Feminist Research Methodologies in Management and Organization Studies

Saija Katila,Susan Meriläinen,Emma Bell
Handbook of Feminist Research Methodologies in Management and Organization Studies Book PDF

Author : Saija Katila,Susan Meriläinen,Emma Bell
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800377035

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Handbook of Feminist Research Methodologies in Management and Organization Studies by Saija Katila,Susan Meriläinen,Emma Bell Pdf

The Handbook of Feminist Research Methodologies in Management and Organization Studies focuses on the interlinkages between feminist theories, methodologies and research methods, and their practical implementation in business and management research. Featuring contributions from leading scholars in the field of management and organization studies, this groundbreaking Handbook analyses key theoretical texts and their methodological implications, as well as topical approaches including postcolonial feminism and critical race theory. This title contains one or more Open Access chapters.

Population Control

Jen Rinaldi,Kate Rossiter
Population Control Book PDF

Author : Jen Rinaldi,Kate Rossiter
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780228019824

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Population Control by Jen Rinaldi,Kate Rossiter Pdf

Violence is an inescapable through-line across the experiences of institutional residents regardless of facility type, historical period, regional location, government or staff in power, or type of population. Population Control explores the relational conditions that give rise to institutional violence – whether in residential schools, internment camps, or correctional or psychiatric facilities. This violence is not dependent on any particular space, but on underlying patterns of institutionalization that can spill over into community settings even as Canada closes many of its large-scale facilities. Contributors to the collection argue that there is a logic across community settings that claim to provide care for unruly populations: a logic of institutional violence, which involves a deep entanglement of both loathing and care. This loathing signals a devaluation of the institutionalized and leaves certain populations vulnerable to state intervention under the guise of care. When that offer of care is polluted by loathing, however, there comes along with it an unavoidable and socially prescribed violence. Offering a series of case studies in the Canadian context – from historical asylums and laundries for “fallen women” to contemporary prisons, group homes, and emergency shelters – Population Control understands institutional violence as a unique and predictable social phenomenon, and makes inroads toward preventing its reoccurrence.

Broken

Madeline C. Burghardt
Broken Book PDF

Author : Madeline C. Burghardt
Publisher : McGill-Queen's/Associated Medi
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780773554825

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Broken by Madeline C. Burghardt Pdf

An exploration of the impact of institutionalization in the lives of Canadian families.

The Disabled Contract

Jonas-Sébastien Beaudry
The Disabled Contract Book PDF

Author : Jonas-Sébastien Beaudry
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107152854

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The Disabled Contract by Jonas-Sébastien Beaudry Pdf

Beaudry shows how the social contract fails to take account of the moral status of people with severe intellectual disabilities.

The Disability Experience

Hannalora Leavitt
The Disability Experience Book PDF

Author : Hannalora Leavitt
Publisher : Orca Book Publishers
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-13
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781459819306

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The Disability Experience by Hannalora Leavitt Pdf

People with disabilities (PWDs) have the same aspirations for their lives as you do for yours. The difference is that PWDs don’t have the same access to education, employment, housing, transportation and healthcare in order to achieve their goals. In The Disability Experience you’ll meet people with different kinds of disabilities, and you'll begin to understand the ways PWDs have been ignored, reviled and marginalized throughout history. The book also celebrates the triumphs and achievements of PWDs and shares the powerful stories of those who have fought for change.