Discourse And Dominion In The Fourteenth Century

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Discourse and Dominion in the Fourteenth Century

Author : Jesse M. Gellrich
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1995-03-06
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781400821662

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Discourse and Dominion in the Fourteenth Century by Jesse M. Gellrich Pdf

This wide-ranging study of language and cultural change in fourteenth-century England argues that the influence of oral tradition is much more important to the advance of literacy than previously supposed. In contrast to the view of orality and literacy as opposing forces, the book maintains that the power of language consists in displacement, the capacity of one channel of language to take the place of the other, to make the source disappear into the copy. Appreciating the interplay between oral and written language makes possible for the first time a way of understanding the high literate achievements of this century in relation to momentous developments in social and political life. Part I reasseses the "nominalism" of Ockham and the "realism" of Wyclif through discussions of their major treatises on language and government. Part II argues that the chronicle histories of this century are tied specifically to oral customs, and Part III shows how Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Chaucer's Knight's Tale confront outright the displacement of language and dominion. Informed by recent discussions in critical theory, philosophy, and anthropology, the book offers a new synoptic view of fourteenth-century culture. As a critique of the social context of medieval literacy, it speaks directly to postmodern debate about the politics of historicism today.

John Wyclif's Discourse on Dominion in Community

Author : Elemér Boreczky
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004163492

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John Wyclif's Discourse on Dominion in Community by Elemér Boreczky Pdf

This book reconstructs John Wyclif's whole discourse on dominion in community by rereading his notorious works, and restores his fame and integrity as a serious and original thinker, 'Christ's lawyer, ' and the law giver of the English nation at the dawn of Reformation.

Justice and Grace

Author : Gwilym Dodd
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007-07-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199202805

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Justice and Grace by Gwilym Dodd Pdf

Dodd focuses on the private petition and its place in the late medieval English parliament. Concentrating on parliament's role as an instrument of government, a place where the king's subjects brought petitions in the hope of securing remedial action, this book reasserts the importance of this role.

New Medieval Literatures

Author : Wendy Scase,Rita Copeland,David Lawton
Publisher : New Medieval Literatures
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2001-06-14
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0198187386

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New Medieval Literatures by Wendy Scase,Rita Copeland,David Lawton Pdf

New Medieval Literatures is an annual containing the best new interdisciplinary work in medieval textual cultures.

Lollards and Their Influence in Late Medieval England

Author : Fiona Somerset,Jill C. Havens,Derrick G. Pitard
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780851159959

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Lollards and Their Influence in Late Medieval England by Fiona Somerset,Jill C. Havens,Derrick G. Pitard Pdf

Who were the Lollards? What did Lollards believe? What can the manuscript record of Lollard works teach us about the textual dissemination of Lollard beliefs and the audience for Lollard writings? What did Lollards have in common with other reformist or dissident thinkers in late medieval England, and how were their views distinctive? These questions have been fundamental to the modern study of Lollardy (also known as Wycliffism). The essays in this book reveal their broader implications for the study of English literature and history through a series of closely focused studies that demonstrate the wide-ranging influence of Lollard writings and ideas on later medieval English culture. Introductions to previous scholarship, and an extensive Bibliography of printed resources for the study of Wyclif and Wycliffites, provide an entry to scholarship for those new to the field.Contributors: DAVID AERS, MARGARET ASTON, HELEN BARR, MISHTOONI BOSE, LAWRENCE M. CLOPPER, ANDREW COLE, RALPH HANNA III, MAUREEN JURKOWSKI, ANDREW LARSEN, GEOFFREY H. MARTIN, WENDY SCASE, FIONA SOMERSET, EMILY STEINER. FIONA SOMERSET is at Duke University, Durham NC; JILL C. HAVENS is at Texas Christian University; DERRICK G. PITARD is at Slippery Rock University, PA.

Wisdom and Chivalry

Author : Stephen Rigby
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2009-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9789047429685

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Wisdom and Chivalry by Stephen Rigby Pdf

Examining Chaucer's Knight's Tale in the context of medieval mirrors for princes, this book argues that, in the figure of Duke Thesues, the tale presents us with the portrait of a model prince in terms of the standards of medieval political theory.

Philosophy and Politics in the Thought of John Wyclif

Author : Stephen E. Lahey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2003-03-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139439299

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Philosophy and Politics in the Thought of John Wyclif by Stephen E. Lahey Pdf

John Wyclif was the fourteenth-century English thinker responsible for the first English Bible, and for the Lollard movement which was persecuted widely for its attempts to reform the Church through empowerment of the laity. Wyclif had also been an Oxford philosopher, and was in the service of John of Gaunt, the powerful duke of Lancaster. In several of Wyclif's formal, Latin works he proposed that the king ought to take control of all Church property and power in the kingdom - a vision close to what Henry VIII was to realize 150 years later. This book argues that Wyclif's political programme was based on a coherent philosophical vision ultimately consistent with his other reformative ideas, identifying a consistency between his realist metaphysics and his political and ecclesiological theory.

Biblical Commentary and Translation in Later Medieval England

Author : Andrew Kraebel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108486644

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Biblical Commentary and Translation in Later Medieval England by Andrew Kraebel Pdf

A new history of the origins of the English Bible, revealing the complex continuities between Latin commentaries and English translations.

Encyclopedia of Medieval Literature

Author : Laura C. Lambdin,Robert T. Lambdin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-03
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781136594250

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Encyclopedia of Medieval Literature by Laura C. Lambdin,Robert T. Lambdin Pdf

This reference is a comprehensive guide to literature written 500 to 1500 A.D., a period that gave rise to some of the world's most enduring and influential works, such as Dante's Commedia, Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales, and a large body of Arthurian lore and legend. While its emphasis is upon medieval English texts and society, this reference also covers Islamic, Hispanic, Celtic, Mongolian, Germanic, Italian, and Russian literature and Middle Age culture. Longer entries provide thorough coverage of major English authors such as Chaucer and Sir Thomas Malory, and of genre entries, such as drama, lyric, ballad, debate, saga, chronicle, and hagiography. Shorter entries examine particular literary works; significant kings, artists, explorers, and religious leaders; important themes, such as courtly love and chivalry; and major historical events, such as the Crusades. Each entry concludes with a brief biography. The volume closes with a list of the most valuable general works for further reading.

Imagining a Medieval English Nation

Author : Kathy Lavezzo
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 0816637350

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Imagining a Medieval English Nation by Kathy Lavezzo Pdf

The first comprehensive analysis of English national identity in the late Middle Ages. During the late Middle Ages, the increasing expansion of administrative, legal, and military systems by a central government, together with the greater involvement of the commons in national life, brought England closer than ever to political nationhood. Examining a diverse array of texts--ranging from Latin and vernacular historiography to Lollard tracts, Ricardian poetry, and chivalric treatises--this volume reveals the variety of forms "England" assumed when it was imagined in the medieval West. These essays disrupt conventional thinking about the relationship between premodernity and modernity, challenge traditional preconceptions regarding the origins of the nation, and complicate theories about the workings of nationalism. Imagining a Medieval English Nation is not only a collection of new readings of major canonical works by leading medievalists, it is among the first book-length analyses on the subject and of critical interest.

The Language of Heresy in Late Medieval English Literature

Author : Erin K. Wagner
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2024-04-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781501512186

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The Language of Heresy in Late Medieval English Literature by Erin K. Wagner Pdf

Vernacular writers of late medieval England were engaged in global conversations about orthodoxy and heresy. Entering these conversations with a developing vernacular required lexical innovation. The Language of Heresy in Late Medieval English Literature examines the way in which these writers complemented seemingly straightforward terms, like heretic, with a range of synonyms that complicated the definitions of both those words and orthodoxy itself. This text proposes four specific terms that become collated with heretic in the parlance of medieval English writers of the 14th and 15th centuries: jangler, Jew, Saracen, and witch. These four labels are especially important insofar as they represent the way in which medieval Christianity appropriated and subverted marginalized or vulnerable identities to promote a false image of unassailable authority.

What Kind of a Thing Is a Middle English Lyric?

Author : Cristina Maria Cervone
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-30
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9780812298512

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What Kind of a Thing Is a Middle English Lyric? by Cristina Maria Cervone Pdf

What Kind of a Thing Is a Middle English Lyric? considers issues pertaining to a corpus of several hundred short poems written in Middle English between the twelfth and early fifteenth centuries. The chapters draw on perspectives from varied disciplines, including literary criticism, musicology, art history, and cognitive science. Since the early 1900s, the poems have been categorized as “lyrics,” the term now used for most kinds of short poetry, yet neither the difficulties nor the promise of this treatment have received enough attention. In one way, the book argues, considering these poems to be lyrics obscures much of what is interesting about them. Since the nineteenth century, lyrics have been thought of as subjective and best read without reference to cultural context, yet nonetheless they are taken to form a distinct literary tradition. Since Middle English short poems are often communal and usually spoken, sung, and/or danced, this lyric template is not a good fit. In another way, however, the very differences between these poems and the later ones on which current debates about the lyric still focus suggest they have much to offer those debates, and vice versa. As its title suggests, this book thus goes back to the basics, asking fundamental questions about what these poems are, how they function formally and culturally, how they are (and are not) related to other bodies of short poetry, and how they might illuminate and be illuminated by contemporary lyric scholarship. Eleven chapters by medievalists and two responses by modernists, all in careful conversation with one another, reflect on these questions and suggest very different answers. The editors’ introduction synthesizes these answers by suggesting that these poems can most usefully be read as a kind of “play,” in several senses of that word. The book ends with eight “new Middle English lyrics” by seven contemporary poets.

Fallible Authors

Author : Alastair Minnis
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-12
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780812205718

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Fallible Authors by Alastair Minnis Pdf

Can an outrageously immoral man or a scandalous woman teach morality or lead people to virtue? Does personal fallibility devalue one's words and deeds? Is it possible to separate the private from the public, to segregate individual failing from official function? Chaucer addressed these perennial issues through two problematic authority figures, the Pardoner and the Wife of Bath. The Pardoner dares to assume official roles to which he has no legal claim and for which he is quite unsuited. We are faced with the shocking consequences of the belief, standard for the time, that immorality is not necessarily a bar to effective ministry. Even more subversively, the Wife of Bath, who represents one of the most despised stereotypes in medieval literature, the sexually rapacious widow, dispenses wisdom of the highest order. This innovative book places these "fallible authors" within the full intellectual context that gave them meaning. Alastair Minnis magisterially examines the impact of Aristotelian thought on preaching theory, the controversial practice of granting indulgences, religious and medical categorizations of deviant bodies, theological attempts to rationalize sex within marriage, Wycliffite doctrine that made authority dependent on individual grace and raised the specter of Donatism, and heretical speculation concerning the possibility of female teachers. Chaucer's Pardoner and Wife of Bath are revealed as interconnected aspects of a single radical experiment wherein the relationship between objective authority and subjective fallibility is confronted as never before.

Speech, Print and Decorum in Britain, 1600--1750

Author : Elspeth Jajdelska
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317051336

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Speech, Print and Decorum in Britain, 1600--1750 by Elspeth Jajdelska Pdf

Filling an important gap in the history of print and reading, Elspeth Jajdelska offers a new account of the changing relationship between speech, rank and writing from 1600 to 1750. Jajdelska draws on anthropological findings to shed light on the different ways that speech was understood to relate to writing across the period, bringing together status and speech, literary and verbal decorum, readership, the material text and performance. Jajdelska's ambitious array of sources includes letters, diaries, paratexts and genres from cookery books to philosophical discourses. She looks at authors ranging from John Donne to Jonathan Swift, alongside the writings of anonymous merchants, apothecaries and romance authors. Jajdelska argues that Renaissance readers were likely to approach written and printed documents less as utterances in their own right and more as representations of past speech or as scripts for future speech. In the latter part of the seventeenth century, however, some readers were treating books as proxies for the author's speech, rather than as representations of it. These adjustments in the way speech and print were understood had implications for changes in decorum as the inhibitions placed on lower-ranking authors in the Renaissance gave way to increasingly open social networks at the start of the eighteenth century. As a result, authors from the lower ranks could now publish on topics formerly reserved for the more privileged. While this apparently egalitarian development did not result in imagined communities that transcended class, readers of all ranks did encounter new models of reading and writing and were empowered to engage legitimately in the gentlemanly criticism that had once been the reserve of the cultural elites. Shortlisted for the European Society for the Study of English (ESSE) book prize 2018

The History of the Book in the West: 400AD–1455

Author : Pamela Robinson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 607 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351888134

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The History of the Book in the West: 400AD–1455 by Pamela Robinson Pdf

This selection of papers by major scholars introduces students to the history of the book in the West from late Antiquity to the publication of the Gutenberg Bible and the beginning of the print revolution. The collection opens with wide-ranging papers on handwriting and the physical make-up of the book. In the second group of papers the emphasis is on the ’look’ of the book, complemented by a third group dealing with scribes, readers and the availability of books. The editors’ introduction provides an overview of the medieval book.