Discourse Networks 1800 1900

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Discourse Networks, 1800/1900

Friedrich A. Kittler
Discourse Networks 1800 1900 Book PDF

Author : Friedrich A. Kittler
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0804720991

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Discourse Networks, 1800/1900 by Friedrich A. Kittler Pdf

This is a highly original book about the connections between historical moment, social structure, technology, communication systems, and what is said and thought using these systems - notably literature. The author focuses on the differences between 'discourse networks' in 1800 and in 1900, in the process developing a new analysis of the shift from romanticism to modernism. The work might be classified as a German equivalent to the New Historicism that is currently of great interest among American literary scholars, both in the intellectual influences to which Kittler responds and in his concern to ground literature in the most concrete details of historical reality. The artful structure of the book begins with Goethe's Faust and ends with Vale;ry's Faust. In the 1800 section, the author discusses how language was learned, the emergence of the modern university, the associated beginning of the interpretation of contemporary literature, and the canonization of literature. Among the writers and works Kittler analyzes in addition to Goethe's Faust are Schlegel, Hegel, E. T. A. Hoffman's 'The Golden Pot', and Goethe's Tasso. The 1900 section argues that the new discourse network in which literature is situated in the modern period is characterized by new technological media - film, the photograph, and the typewritten page - and the crisis that these caused for literary production. Along the way, the author discusses the work of Nietzsche, Gertrude Stein, Mallarme;, Bram Stroker, the Surrealists, Rilke, Kafka, and Freud, among others.

Gramophone, Film, Typewriter

Friedrich A. Kittler
Gramophone Film Typewriter Book PDF

Author : Friedrich A. Kittler
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0804732337

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Gramophone, Film, Typewriter by Friedrich A. Kittler Pdf

On history of communication

Optical Media

Friedrich Kittler
Optical Media Book PDF

Author : Friedrich Kittler
Publisher : Polity
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9780745640914

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Optical Media by Friedrich Kittler Pdf

Friedrich Kittler’s lecture series provides a concise history of optical media from Renaissance linear perspective to late twentieth-century computer graphics. He begins by looking at European painting since the Renaissance in order to discern the principles according to which modern optical perception was organised. Kittler also discusses the development of various mechanical devices, like the camera obscura and the laterna magica, which were closely connected to the printing press and which played a pivotal role in the media war between the Reformation and the Counterreformation. After examining this history, Kittler then addresses the ways in which images were first stored and made to move through the development of photography and film. Kittler discusses the competitive relationship between photography and painting as well as between film and theater, as innovations like the Baroque proscenium or “picture-frame” stage evolved from elements that would later constitute cinema. The central question, however, is the impact of film on the ancient monopoly of writing, as it not only provoked new forms of competition for novelists but also fundamentally altered the status of books. In the final section, Kittler examines the development of electrical telecommunications and electronic image processing from television to computer simulations. In short, these lectures provide a comprehensive introduction to the history of image production, which is indispensable for anyone wishing to understand the prevailing audiovisual conditions of contemporary culture.

The Truth of the Technological World

Friedrich A Kittler
The Truth of the Technological World Book PDF

Author : Friedrich A Kittler
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804792622

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The Truth of the Technological World by Friedrich A Kittler Pdf

Twenty-three essays that document the intellectual itinerary of the philosopher and cultural historian, one of the most original thinkers in recent times. Friedrich Kittler (1943–2011) combined the study of literature, cinema, technology, and philosophy in a manner sufficiently novel to be recognized as a new field of academic endeavor in his native Germany. “Media studies,” as Kittler conceived it, meant reflecting on how books operate as films, poetry as computer science, and music as military equipment. This volume collects writings from all stages of the author’s prolific career. Exemplary essays illustrate how matters of form and inscription make heterogeneous source material (e.g., literary classics and computer design) interchangeable on the level of function—with far-reaching consequences for our understanding of the humanities and the “hard sciences.” Rich in counterintuitive propositions, sly humor, and vast erudition, Kittler’s work both challenges the assumptions of positivistic cultural history and exposes the over-abstraction and language games of philosophers such as Heidegger and Derrida.

The Technological Introject

Jeffrey Champlin,Antje Pfannkuchen
The Technological Introject Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Champlin,Antje Pfannkuchen
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780823278220

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The Technological Introject by Jeffrey Champlin,Antje Pfannkuchen Pdf

The Technological Introject explores the futures opened up across the humanities and social sciences by the influential media theorist Friedrich Kittler. Joining the German tradition of media studies and systems theory to the Franco-American theoretical tradition marked by poststructuralism, Kittler’s work has redrawn the boundaries of disciplines and of scholarly traditions. The contributors position Kittler in relation to Marshall McLuhan, Jacques Derrida, discourse analysis, film theory, and psychoanalysis. Ultimately, the book shows the continuing relevance of the often uncomfortable questions Kittler opened up about the cultural production and its technological entanglements.

Cultural Techniques

Bernhard Siegert
Cultural Techniques Book PDF

Author : Bernhard Siegert
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780823263776

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Cultural Techniques by Bernhard Siegert Pdf

In a crucial shift within posthumanistic media studies, Bernhard Siegert dissolves the concept of media into a network of operations that reproduce, displace, process, and reflect the distinctions fundamental for a given culture. Cultural Techniques aims to forget our traditional understanding of media so as to redefine the concept through something more fundamental than the empiricist study of a medium’s individual or collective uses or of its cultural semantics or aesthetics. Rather, Siegert seeks to relocate media and culture on a level where the distinctions between object and performance, matter and form, human and nonhuman, sign and channel, the symbolic and the real are still in the process of becoming. The result is to turn ontology into a domain of all that is meant in German by the word Kultur. Cultural techniques comprise not only self-referential symbolic practices like reading, writing, counting, or image-making. The analysis of artifacts as cultural techniques emphasizes their ontological status as “in-betweens,” shifting from firstorder to second-order techniques, from the technical to the artistic, from object to sign, from the natural to the cultural, from the operational to the representational. Cultural Techniques ranges from seafaring, drafting, and eating to the production of the sign-signaldistinction in old and new media, to the reproduction of anthropological difference, to the study of trompe-l’oeils, grids, registers, and doors. Throughout, Siegert addresses fundamental questions of how ontological distinctions can be replaced by chains of operations that process those alleged ontological distinctions within the ontic. Grounding posthumanist theory both historically and technically, this book opens up a crucial dialogue between new German media theory and American postcybernetic discourses.

Kittler and the Media

Geoffrey Winthrop-Young
Kittler and the Media Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Winthrop-Young
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780745636276

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Kittler and the Media by Geoffrey Winthrop-Young Pdf

With books such as Discourse Networks and Gramophone, Film, Typewriter and the collection Literature, Media, Information Systems, Friedrich Kittler has established himself as one of the world's most influential media theorists. He is also one of the most controversial and misunderstood. Kittler and the Media offers students of media theory an introduction to Kittler's basic ideas. Following an introduction that situates Kittler's work against the tumultuous background of German 20th-century history (from the Second World War and the cultural upheaval of the late 1960s to reunification), the book provides succinct summaries of Kittler's early discourse-analytical work inspired by French post-structuralism, his media-related theorising and his most recent writings on cultural techniques and the notation systems of Ancient Greece. This clear and engaging overview of a fascinating theorist will be welcomed by students and scholars alike of media, communication and cultural studies.

Literature, Media, Information Systems

Friedrich A. Kittler
Literature Media Information Systems Book PDF

Author : Friedrich A. Kittler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134392865

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Literature, Media, Information Systems by Friedrich A. Kittler Pdf

John Johnston's background combines expertise in modern literature, poststructuralist philosophy, and high technology's production. Like Kittler, he draws on historic fact, anecdote, and literature. From this vantage point he explicates the theoretical and practical consequences of Friedrich Kittler's insights into the social and psychological effects of the processes by which metaphor in one medium is made real by another.

Operation Valhalla

Friedrich Kittler
Operation Valhalla Book PDF

Author : Friedrich Kittler
Publisher : Duke University Press Books
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1478010711

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Operation Valhalla by Friedrich Kittler Pdf

Operation Valhalla collects eighteen texts by German media theorist Friedrich Kittler on the close connections between war and media technology. In these essays, public lectures, interviews, literary analyses, and autobiographical musings, Kittler outlines how war has been a central driver of media's evolution, from Prussia's wars against Napoleon to the so-called War on Terror. Covering an eclectic array of topics, he charts the intertwined military and theatrical histories of the searchlight and the stage lamp, traces the microprocessor's genealogy back to the tank, shows how rapid-fire guns brought about new standards for optics and acoustics, and reads Thomas Pynchon's Gravity's Rainbow to upset established claims about the relationship between war, technology, and history in the twentieth century. Throughout, Operation Valhalla foregrounds the outsize role of war in media history as well as Kittler's importance as a daring and original thinker.

媒介技术话语的谱系——基特勒思想研究

车致新著
Book PDF

Author : 车致新著
Publisher : BEIJING BOOK CO. INC.
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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媒介技术话语的谱系——基特勒思想研究 by 车致新著 Pdf

本书分为理论框架、浪漫主义的线性回路、数据流的分化、现代主义的离散节点、数字媒介批判五章，具体内容包括：媒介不是人的延伸、信息论的历史化、实在界的声学存储、想象界的物质基础等。

Lacan Contra Foucault

Nadia Bou Ali,Rohit Goel
Lacan Contra Foucault Book PDF

Author : Nadia Bou Ali,Rohit Goel
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350036895

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Lacan Contra Foucault by Nadia Bou Ali,Rohit Goel Pdf

Lacan Contra Foucault seeks to ground the divergences and confluences between these two key thinkers in relation to contemporary philosophy and criticism. Specifically the topics of sexuality, the theory of the subject, history and historicism, scientific formalization, and ultimately politics. In doing so, the authors in this volume open up new connections between Lacan and Foucault and shine a light on their contemporary relevance to politics and critical theory.

Understanding New Media

Eugenia Siapera
Understanding New Media Book PDF

Author : Eugenia Siapera
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781473943629

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Understanding New Media by Eugenia Siapera Pdf

The new media landscape touches every aspect of our social, political and cultural lives. It is more important than ever, therefore, that we are able to understand and explain the complexity of our digital world. Understanding New Media gives students the tools and the knowledge they need to make sense of the relationship between technologies, media and society. This best-selling student introduction: Makes complex ideas accessible, clearly explaining the key thinkers, theories and research students need to understand Brings theory to life with a range of new case studies, from selfies or trolling, to the app economy and algorithms in social media Gets students started on projects and essays with guided research activities, showing them how to successfully put learning into practice Provides guided further reading, helping students to navigate the literature and extend their studies beyond the chapter Understanding New Media remains the perfect guide to the past, present and future of the new media world. It is a vital resource for students across media and communication studies and sociology, and anyone exploring new media, social media or digital media.

No Medium

Craig Dworkin
No Medium Book PDF

Author : Craig Dworkin
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-15
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780262312714

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No Medium by Craig Dworkin Pdf

Close readings of ostensibly “blank” works—from unprinted pages to silent music—that point to a new understanding of media. In No Medium, Craig Dworkin looks at works that are blank, erased, clear, or silent, writing critically and substantively about works for which there would seem to be not only nothing to see but nothing to say. Examined closely, these ostensibly contentless works of art, literature, and music point to a new understanding of media and the limits of the artistic object. Dworkin considers works predicated on blank sheets of paper, from a fictional collection of poems in Jean Cocteau's Orphée to the actual publication of a ream of typing paper as a book of poetry; he compares Robert Rauschenberg's Erased De Kooning Drawing to the artist Nick Thurston's erased copy of Maurice Blanchot's The Space of Literature (in which only Thurston's marginalia were visible); and he scrutinizes the sexual politics of photographic representation and the implications of obscured or obliterated subjects of photographs. Reexamining the famous case of John Cage's 4'33”, Dworkin links Cage's composition to Rauschenberg's White Paintings, Ken Friedman's Zen for Record (and Nam June Paik's Zen for Film), and other works, offering also a “guide to further listening” that surveys more than 100 scores and recordings of “silent” music. Dworkin argues that we should understand media not as blank, base things but as social events, and that there is no medium, understood in isolation, but only and always a plurality of media: interpretive activities taking place in socially inscribed space.

Psychic Empire

Cate I. Reilly
Psychic Empire Book PDF

Author : Cate I. Reilly
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-11
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780231560399

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Psychic Empire by Cate I. Reilly Pdf

In nineteenth-century imperial Germany and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, new scientific fields like psychophysics, empirical psychology, clinical psychiatry, and neuroanatomy transformed the understanding of mental life in ways long seen as influencing modernism. Turning to the history of psychiatric classification for mental illnesses, Cate I. Reilly argues that modernist texts can be understood as critically responding to objective scientific models of the psyche, not simply illustrating their findings. Modernist works written in industrializing Central and Eastern Europe historicize the representation of consciousness as a quantifiable phenomenon within techno-scientific modernity. Looking beyond modernism’s well-studied relationship to psychoanalysis, this book tells the story of the non-Freudian vocabulary for mental illnesses that forms the precursor to today’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Developed by the German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin in the 1890s, this psychiatric taxonomy grew from the claim that invisible mental illnesses were analogous to physical phenomena in the natural world. Reilly explores how figures such as Georg Büchner, Ernst Toller, Daniel Paul Schreber, Nikolai Evreinov, Vsevolod Ivanov, and Santiago Ramón y Cajal understood the legal and political consequences of representing mental life in physical terms. Working across literary studies, the history of science, psychoanalytic criticism, critical theory, and political philosophy, Psychic Empire is an original account of modernism that shows the link between nineteenth-century scientific research on the mental health of national populations and twenty-first-century globalized, neuroscientific accounts of psychopathology and sanity.

Gaelic Scotland in the Colonial Imagination

Silke Stroh
Gaelic Scotland in the Colonial Imagination Book PDF

Author : Silke Stroh
Publisher : Northwestern University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780810134041

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Gaelic Scotland in the Colonial Imagination by Silke Stroh Pdf

Can Scotland be considered an English colony? Is its experience and literature comparable to that of overseas postcolonial countries? Or are such comparisons no more than patriotic victimology to mask Scottish complicity in the British Empire and justify nationalism? These questions have been heatedly debated in recent years, especially in the run-up to the 2014 referendum on independence, and remain topical amid continuing campaigns for more autonomy and calls for a post-Brexit “indyref2.” Gaelic Scotland in the Colonial Imagination offers a general introduction to the emerging field of postcolonial Scottish studies, assessing both its potential and limitations in order to promote further interdisciplinary dialogue. Accessible to readers from various backgrounds, the book combines overviews of theoretical, social, and cultural contexts with detailed case studies of literary and nonliterary texts. The main focus is on internal divisions between the anglophone Lowlands and traditionally Gaelic Highlands, which also play a crucial role in Scottish–English relations. Silke Stroh shows how the image of Scotland’s Gaelic margins changed under the influence of two simultaneous developments: the emergence of the modern nation-state and the rise of overseas colonialism.