Discovery Science

Discovery Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Discovery Science book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

The Logic of Scientific Discovery

Karl Popper
The Logic of Scientific Discovery Book PDF

Author : Karl Popper
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2005-11-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134470020

Get Book

The Logic of Scientific Discovery by Karl Popper Pdf

Described by the philosopher A.J. Ayer as a work of 'great originality and power', this book revolutionized contemporary thinking on science and knowledge. Ideas such as the now legendary doctrine of 'falsificationism' electrified the scientific community, influencing even working scientists, as well as post-war philosophy. This astonishing work ranks alongside The Open Society and Its Enemies as one of Popper's most enduring books and contains insights and arguments that demand to be read to this day.

The Scientists: An Epic of Discovery

Andrew Robinson
The Scientists An Epic of Discovery Book PDF

Author : Andrew Robinson
Publisher : Thames & Hudson
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780500778135

Get Book

The Scientists: An Epic of Discovery by Andrew Robinson Pdf

An intriguing and illuminating read for science buffs, those fascinated by the lives and minds of great men and women, and anyone curious about how we came to understand the physical world The ideas, experiments, and inventions of great scientists have revolutionized our understanding of the world around us. Theories, discoveries, and technologies—from relativity, the genetic code, and the periodic table to synthetic drugs, nuclear weapons, and brain scans—have transformed the physical world and our lives. Copernicus, Crick, Watson, Galileo, Marie Curie: these are some of the forty pioneers behind modern science whose stories are explored here. The scientists come from around the globe and represent multiple nationalities—American, English, German, French, Dutch, Czech, Indian, Japanese, and more. Often unorthodox thinkers, they frequently had to struggle against hostile contemporaries to gain recognition for their ideas and discoveries. All the major scientific disciplines are covered, including astronomy, biology, biochemistry, chemistry, computing, ecology, geology, medicine, neurology, physics, and psychology, as well as mathematics.

Reinventing Discovery

Michael Nielsen
Reinventing Discovery Book PDF

Author : Michael Nielsen
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691202846

Get Book

Reinventing Discovery by Michael Nielsen Pdf

"Reinventing Discovery argues that we are in the early days of the most dramatic change in how science is done in more than 300 years. This change is being driven by new online tools, which are transforming and radically accelerating scientific discovery"--

The Logic of Scientific Discovery

Karl Raimund Popper
The Logic of Scientific Discovery Book PDF

Author : Karl Raimund Popper
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Science
ISBN : UVA:X006041389

Get Book

The Logic of Scientific Discovery by Karl Raimund Popper Pdf

When first published in 1959, this book revolutionized contemporary thinking about science and knowledge. It remains one of the most widely read books about science to come out of the 20th century.

Exploring Science

David Klahr
Exploring Science Book PDF

Author : David Klahr
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0262611767

Get Book

Exploring Science by David Klahr Pdf

David Klahr suggests that we now know enough about cognition--and hence about everyday thinking--to advance our understanding of scientific thinking.

Discovery Science

Klaus P. Jantke,Ayumi Shinohara
Discovery Science Book PDF

Author : Klaus P. Jantke,Ayumi Shinohara
Publisher : Springer
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2003-06-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540456506

Get Book

Discovery Science by Klaus P. Jantke,Ayumi Shinohara Pdf

These are the conference proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Discovery Science (DS 2001). Although discovery is naturally ubiquitous in s- ence, and scientific discovery itself has been subject to scientific investigation for centuries, the term Discovery Science is comparably new. It came up in conn- tion with the Japanese Discovery Science project (cf. Arikawa's invited lecture on The Discovery Science Project in Japan in the present volume) some time during the last few years. Setsuo Arikawa is the father in spirit of the Discovery Science conference series. He led the above mentioned project, and he is currently serving as the chairman of the international steering committee for the Discovery Science c- ference series. The other members of this board are currently (in alphabetical order) Klaus P. Jantke, Masahiko Sato, Ayumi Shinohara, Carl H. Smith, and Thomas Zeugmann. Colleagues and friends from all over the world took the opportunity of me- ing for this conference to celebrate Arikawa's 60th birthday and to pay tribute to his manifold contributions to science, in general, and to Learning Theory and Discovery Science, in particular. Algorithmic Learning Theory (ALT, for short) is another conference series initiated by Setsuo Arikawa in Japan in 1990. In 1994, it amalgamated with the conference series on Analogical and Inductive Inference (AII), when ALT was held outside of Japan for the first time.

Discovery Science

Bernahrd Pfahringer,Geoff Holmes,Achim Hoffman
Discovery Science Book PDF

Author : Bernahrd Pfahringer,Geoff Holmes,Achim Hoffman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642161834

Get Book

Discovery Science by Bernahrd Pfahringer,Geoff Holmes,Achim Hoffman Pdf

The LNAI series reports state-of-the-art results in artificial intelligence research, development, and education, at a high level and in both printed and electronic form. Enjoying tight cooperation with the R & D community, with numerous individuals, as well as with prestigious organizations and societies, LNAI has grown into the most comprehensive artificial intelligence research forum available. The scope of LNAI spans the whole range of artificial intelligence and intelligent information processing including interdisciplinary topics in a variety of application fields. The type of material published traditionally includes proceedings (published in time for the respective conference) post-proceedings (consisting of thoroughly revised final full papers) research monographs (which may be based on PhD work) More recently, several color-cover sublines have been added featuring, beyond a collection of papers, various added-value components; these sublines include tutorials (textbook-like monographs or collections of lectures given at advance courses) state-of-the-art surveys (offering complete and mediated coverage of a topic) hot topics (introducing emergent topics to the broader community) In parallel to the printed book, each new volume is published electronically in LNCS Online. Book jacket.

Discovery Science

Petra Kralj Novak,Tomislav Šmuc,Sašo Džeroski
Discovery Science Book PDF

Author : Petra Kralj Novak,Tomislav Šmuc,Sašo Džeroski
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 555 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-10-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030337780

Get Book

Discovery Science by Petra Kralj Novak,Tomislav Šmuc,Sašo Džeroski Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Discovery Science, DS 2019, held in Split, Coratia, in October 2019. The 21 full and 19 short papers presented together with 3 abstracts of invited talks in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 63 submissions. The scope of the conference includes the development and analysis of methods for discovering scientific knowledge, coming from machine learning, data mining, intelligent data analysis, big data analysis as well as their application in various scientific domains. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Advanced Machine Learning; Applications; Data and Knowledge Representation; Feature Importance; Interpretable Machine Learning; Networks; Pattern Discovery; and Time Series.

Discovery Science

Johannes Fürnkranz,Eyke Hüllermeier,Tomoyuki Higuchi
Discovery Science Book PDF

Author : Johannes Fürnkranz,Eyke Hüllermeier,Tomoyuki Higuchi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642408977

Get Book

Discovery Science by Johannes Fürnkranz,Eyke Hüllermeier,Tomoyuki Higuchi Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Discovery Science, DS 2013, held in Singapore in October 2013, and co-located with the International Conference on Algorithmic Learning Theory, ALT 2013. The 23 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 52 submissions. They cover recent advances in the development and analysis of methods of automatic scientific knowledge discovery, machine learning, intelligent data analysis, and their application to knowledge discovery.

Discovery Science

Larisa Soldatova,Joaquin Vanschoren,George Papadopoulos,Michelangelo Ceci
Discovery Science Book PDF

Author : Larisa Soldatova,Joaquin Vanschoren,George Papadopoulos,Michelangelo Ceci
Publisher : Springer
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3030017702

Get Book

Discovery Science by Larisa Soldatova,Joaquin Vanschoren,George Papadopoulos,Michelangelo Ceci Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Discovery Science, DS 2018, held in Limassol, Cyprus, in October 2018, co-located with the International Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems, ISMIS 2018. The 30 full papers presented together with 5 abstracts of invited talks in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 71 submissions. The scope of the conference includes the development and analysis of methods for discovering scientific knowledge, coming from machine learning, data mining, intelligent data analysis, big data analysis as well as their application in various scientific domains. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Classification; meta-learning; reinforcement learning; streams and time series; subgroup and subgraph discovery; text mining; and applications.

Scientific Discovery

Pat Langley
Scientific Discovery Book PDF

Author : Pat Langley
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262620529

Get Book

Scientific Discovery by Pat Langley Pdf

Scientific discovery is often regarded as romantic and creative--and hence unanalyzable--whereas the everyday process of verifying discoveries is sober and more suited to analysis. Yet this fascinating exploration of how scientific work proceeds argues that however sudden the moment of discovery may seem, the discovery process can be described and modeled. Using the methods and concepts of contemporary information-processing psychology (or cognitive science) the authors develop a series of artificial-intelligence programs that can simulate the human thought processes used to discover scientific laws. The programs--BACON, DALTON, GLAUBER, and STAHL--are all largely data-driven, that is, when presented with series of chemical or physical measurements they search for uniformities and linking elements, generating and checking hypotheses and creating new concepts as they go along. Scientific Discovery examines the nature of scientific research and reviews the arguments for and against a normative theory of discovery; describes the evolution of the BACON programs, which discover quantitative empirical laws and invent new concepts; presents programs that discover laws in qualitative and quantitative data; and ties the results together, suggesting how a combined and extended program might find research problems, invent new instruments, and invent appropriate problem representations. Numerous prominent historical examples of discoveries from physics and chemistry are used as tests for the programs and anchor the discussion concretely in the history of science.

Models of Discovery

Herbert A. Simon
Models of Discovery Book PDF

Author : Herbert A. Simon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401095211

Get Book

Models of Discovery by Herbert A. Simon Pdf

We respect Herbert A. Simon as an established leader of empirical and logical analysis in the human sciences while we happily think of him as also the loner; of course he works with many colleagues but none can match him. He has been writing fruitfully and steadily for four decades in many fields, among them psychology, logic, decision theory, economics, computer science, management, production engineering, information and control theory, operations research, confirmation theory, and we must have omitted several. With all of them, he is at once the technical scientist and the philosophical critic and analyst. When writing of decisions and actions, he is at the interface of philosophy of science, decision theory, philosophy of the specific social sciences, and inventory theory (itself, for him, at the interface of economic theory, production engineering and information theory). When writing on causality, he is at the interface of methodology, metaphysics, logic and philosophy of physics, systems theory, and so on. Not that the interdisciplinary is his orthodoxy; we are delighted that he has chosen to include in this book both his early and little-appreciated treatment of straightforward philosophy of physics - the axioms of Newtonian mechanics, and also his fine papers on pure confirmation theory.

Model-Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery

L. Magnani,N.J. Nersessian,Paul Thagard
Model Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery Book PDF

Author : L. Magnani,N.J. Nersessian,Paul Thagard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461548133

Get Book

Model-Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery by L. Magnani,N.J. Nersessian,Paul Thagard Pdf

The volume is based on the papers that were presented at the Interna tional Conference Model-Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery (MBR'98), held at the Collegio Ghislieri, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy, in December 1998. The papers explore how scientific thinking uses models and explanatory reasoning to produce creative changes in theories and concepts. The study of diagnostic, visual, spatial, analogical, and temporal rea soning has demonstrated that there are many ways of performing intelligent and creative reasoning that cannot be described with the help only of tradi tional notions of reasoning such as classical logic. Traditional accounts of scientific reasoning have restricted the notion of reasoning primarily to de ductive and inductive arguments. Understanding the contribution of model ing practices to discovery and conceptual change in science requires ex panding scientific reasoning to include complex forms of creative reasoning that are not always successful and can lead to incorrect solutions. The study of these heuristic ways of reasoning is situated at the crossroads of philoso phy, artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, and logic; that is, at the heart of cognitive science. There are several key ingredients common to the various forms of model based reasoning to be considered in this book. The models are intended as in terpretations of target physical systems, processes, phenomena, or situations. The models are retrieved or constructed on the basis of potentially satisfying salient constraints of the target domain.

The Science and Business of Drug Discovery

Edward D. Zanders
The Science and Business of Drug Discovery Book PDF

Author : Edward D. Zanders
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030578145

Get Book

The Science and Business of Drug Discovery by Edward D. Zanders Pdf

The Science and Business of Drug Discovery is written for those who want to learn about the biopharmaceutical industry and its products whatever their level of technical knowledge. Its aim is to demystify the jargon used in drug development, but in a way that avoids over simplification and the resulting loss of key information. Each of the twenty chapters is illustrated with figures and tables which clarify some of the more technical points being made. Also included is a drug discovery case history which draws the relevant material together into a single chapter. In recognizing that it is difficult to navigate through the many external resources dealing with drug development, the book has been written to guide the reader towards the most appropriate information sources, including those listed in the two appendices. The following topics are covered: Different types of drugs: from small molecules to stem cells Background to chemistry of small and large molecules Historical background to drug discovery, pharmacology and biotechnology The drug discovery pipeline: from target discovery to marketed medicine Commercial aspects of drug discovery Challenges to the biopharmaceutical industry and its responses Material of specific interest to technology transfer executives, recruiters and pharmaceutical translators

Scientific Discovery, Logic, and Rationality

Thomas Nickles
Scientific Discovery Logic and Rationality Book PDF

Author : Thomas Nickles
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400989863

Get Book

Scientific Discovery, Logic, and Rationality by Thomas Nickles Pdf

It is fast becoming a cliche that scientific discovery is being rediscovered. For two philosophical generations (that of the Founders and that of the Followers of the logical positivist and logical empiricist movements), discovery had been consigned to the domain of the intractable, the ineffable, the inscrutable. The philosophy of science was focused on the so-called context of justification as its proper domain. More recently, as the exclusivity of the logical reconstruc tion program in philosophy of science came under question, and as the critique of justification developed within the framework of logical and epistemological analysis, the old question of scientific discovery, which had been put on the back burner, began to emerge once again. Emphasis on the relation of the history of science to the philosophy of science, and attention to the question of theory change and theory replacement, also served to legitimate a new concern with the origins of scientific change to be found within discovery and invention. How welcome then to see what a wide range of issues and what a broad representation of philosophers and historians of science have been brought together in the present two volumes of the Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science! For what these volumes achieve, in effect, is the continuation of a tradition which had once been strong in the philosophy of science - namely, that tradition which addressed the question of scientific discovery as a central question in the understanding of science.