Dismembering The Male

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Dismembering the Male

Author : Joanna Bourke
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1996-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 0226067467

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Dismembering the Male by Joanna Bourke Pdf

Some historians contend that femininity was "disrupted, constructed and reconstructed" during World War I, but what happened to masculinity? Using the evidence of letters, diaries, and oral histories of members of the military and of civilians, as well as contemporary photographs and government propoganda, Dismembering the Male explores the impact of the First World War on the male body. Each chapter explores a different facet of the war and masculinity in depth. Joanna Bourke discovers that those who were dismembered and disabled by the war were not viewed as passive or weak, like their civilian counterparts, but were the focus of much government and public sentiment. Those suffering from disease were viewed differently, often finding themselves accused of malingering. Joanna Bourke argues convincingly that military experiences led to a greater sharing of gender identities between men of different classes and ages. Dismembering the Male concludes that ultimately, attempts to reconstruct a new type of masculinity failed as the threat of another war, and with it the sacrifice of a new generation of men, intensified.

Death, Grief and Poverty in Britain, 1870-1914

Author : Julie-Marie Strange
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2005-07-25
Category : History
ISBN : 0521838576

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Death, Grief and Poverty in Britain, 1870-1914 by Julie-Marie Strange Pdf

A study of expression of grief among the working class in Victorian and Edwardian Britain.

The Culture of Male Beauty in Britain

Author : Paul R. Deslandes
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226771618

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The Culture of Male Beauty in Britain by Paul R. Deslandes Pdf

Setting the Stage: The Foundations of Modern Male Beauty -- Physiognomists and Photographers -- Beauty Experts and Hairdressing Entrepreneurs -- Artists, Athletes, and Celebrities -- Poets, Soldiers, and Monuments -- Men on Display in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries -- Brylcreem Men, Cinema Idols, and Uniforms -- Teenagers, Bodybuilders, and Models -- Youthful Rebels, Gender-Benders, and Gay Men -- Insecure Men, Metrosexuals, and Spornosexuals.

Portraits of Violence

Author : Suzannah Biernoff
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-28
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780472130290

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Portraits of Violence by Suzannah Biernoff Pdf

Investigates the artistic, medical, and journalistic responses to facial injury in WWI

In a Strange Room

Author : David Sherman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780199333899

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In a Strange Room by David Sherman Pdf

Literary modernism emerged as death, stripped in the developing world of traditional meanings and practices, became strange. The sea-change over the first part of the twentieth century in how people died and tended corpses-the modernization of death-was a crucial context in which modernist writers developed their new novelistic and poetic techniques. They sought ways to renovate mortal obligations in an age of the obsolescence of the dead. For many years, the flesh-and-blood body has been a central protagonist in literary scholarship--the body in pain, the body as spectacle and performance, embodiments of social identity--but the body in its mortality, as corpse, has not received sustained critical attention. Filling this gap, In a Strange Room investigates modernism's preoccupation with corpses, death rituals, and the ethical demands the dead make on the living who survive them. Informed by insights from psychology, anthropology, political theory, and philosophy, David Sherman shows how modernist aesthetics sought to re-animate the complex meanings and values of dead bodies during an era of their efficient, medical administration and hygienic disposal. The modernist imagination reckoned with the processes by which the modern corpse became a secularized object increasingly subject to scientific inquiry, governmental regulation, specialized medical technologies, and new forms of market exchange. Chapters explore representations of state power over the war dead in Virginia Woolf and Wilfred Owen, the narrative problem of the unburied corpse in As I Lay Dying and Ulysses, mortal obligation as erotic desire in Eliot's The Waste Land and Djuna Barnes's Nightwood, and mortuary pedagogies embedded in elegies by Wallace Stevens and William Carlos Williams. Gathering examples from fiction, poetry, and the visual arts, In a Strange Room considers the changing relationship between aesthetics and mortality during the first half of the twentieth century. New attitudes toward dying and dead bodies demanded modernism's strange, bracing ways of representing ethics at the limits of life.

Men of War

Author : Jessica Meyer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230305427

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Men of War by Jessica Meyer Pdf

Exploring how understandings of masculinity were constructed by British First World war servicemen through examination of their personal narratives, including letters home from the front and wartime diaries. This book presents a nuanced investigation of masculine identity in Britain during and after the First World War.

A History of The Male Nurse

Author : Kevin Hargreaves
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : History
ISBN : 9780244514136

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A History of The Male Nurse by Kevin Hargreaves Pdf

Nursing until the 1960s and 1970s was seen as a female profession; it is only in recent years that men, in any number, have entered this perceived female bastion. It is generally thought, or assumed, that it has always been women who have been the only nurses through the centuries. However, with even the most cursory glance at the literature available, or even on the Internet, it is soon realised that this is not the case. It is impossible to talk about, or discuss, trained nurses per se when there was no actual recognised training available in any shape or form. Again, it is a general assumption that historically the only trained nurses were female. This certainly was not the case but nursing was seen, up to quite recently, as a job for women mainly because of the social and cultural norms.

Modernism, Male Friendship, and the First World War

Author : Sarah Cole
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2003-08-28
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781139436601

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Modernism, Male Friendship, and the First World War by Sarah Cole Pdf

Sarah Cole examines the rich literary and cultural history of masculine intimacy in the twentieth century. Cole approaches this complex and neglected topic from many perspectives - as a reflection of the exceptional social power wielded by the institutions that housed and structured male bonds; as a matter of closeted and thwarted homoerotics; as part of the story of the First World War. Cole shows that the terrain of masculine fellowship provides an important context for understanding key literary features of the modernist period. She foregrounds such crucial themes as the over-determined relations between imperial wanderers in Conrad's tales, the broken friendships that permeate Forster's fictions, Lawrence's desperate urge to make culture out of blood brotherhood and the intense bereavement of the war poet. Cole argues that these dramas of compelling and often tortured male friendship have helped to define a particular spirit and voice within the literary canon.

Laughter, Literature, Violence, 1840–1930

Author : Jonathan Taylor
Publisher : Springer
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-04
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783030114138

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Laughter, Literature, Violence, 1840–1930 by Jonathan Taylor Pdf

Laughter, Literature, Violence, 1840-1930 investigates the strange, complex, even paradoxical relationship between laughter, on the one hand, and violence, war, horror, death, on the other. It does so in relation to philosophy, politics, and key nineteenth- and twentieth-century literary texts, by Edgar Allan Poe, Edmund Gosse, Wyndham Lewis and Katherine Mansfield – texts which explore the far reaches of Schadenfreude, and so-called ‘superiority theories’ of laughter, pushing these theories to breaking point. In these literary texts, the violent superiority often ascribed to laughter is seen as radically unstable, co-existing with its opposite: an anarchic sense of equality. Laughter, humour and comedy are slippery, duplicitous, ambivalent, self-contradictory hybrids, fusing apparently discordant elements. Now and then, though, literary and philosophical texts also dream of a different kind of laughter, one which reaches beyond its alloys – a transcendent, ‘perfect’ laughter which exists only in and for itself.

War Stories

Author : Frances M. Clarke
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-07-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226108643

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War Stories by Frances M. Clarke Pdf

This “layered, nuanced, and focused study” of Civil War era writings reveals a popular sense of patriotism and hope in the midst of loss (Journal of American History). The American Civil War is often seen as the first modern war, not least because of the immense suffering it inflicted. Yet unlike later conflicts, it did not produce an outpouring of disillusionment or cynicism in public or private discourse. In fact, most people portrayed the war in highly sentimental and patriotic terms. While scholars typically dismiss this everyday writing as simplistic or naïve, Frances M. Clarke argues that we need to reconsider the letters, diaries, songs, and journalism penned by Union soldiers and their caregivers to fully understand the war’s impact and meaning. In War Stories, Clarke revisits the most common stories that average Northerners told in hopes of redeeming their suffering and hardship—stories that enabled people to express their beliefs about religion, community, and personal character. From tales of Union soldiers who died heroically to stories of tireless volunteers who exemplified the Republic’s virtues, War Stories sheds new light on this transitional moment in the history of war, emotional culture, and American civic life.

The Home Front in Britain

Author : Janis Lomas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137348999

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The Home Front in Britain by Janis Lomas Pdf

The Home Front in Britain explores the British Home Front in the last 100 years since the outbreak of WW1. Case studies critically analyse the meaning and images of the British home and family in times war, challenging prevalent myths of how working and domestic life was shifted by national conflict.

The Last Great War

Author : Adrian Gregory
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2008-10-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107650862

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The Last Great War by Adrian Gregory Pdf

What was it that the British people believed they were fighting for in 1914–18? This compelling history of the British home front during the First World War offers an entirely new account of how British society understood and endured the war. Drawing on official archives, memoirs, diaries and letters, Adrian Gregory sheds new light on the public reaction to the war, examining the role of propaganda and rumour in fostering patriotism and hatred of the enemy. He shows the importance of the ethic of volunteerism and the rhetoric of sacrifice in debates over where the burdens of war should fall as well as the influence of religious ideas on wartime culture. As the war drew to a climax and tensions about the distribution of sacrifices threatened to tear society apart, he shows how victory and the processes of commemoration helped create a fiction of a society united in grief.

The Last Children’s Plague

Author : Richard J. Altenbaugh
Publisher : Springer
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137527851

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The Last Children’s Plague by Richard J. Altenbaugh Pdf

Poliomyelitis, better known as polio, thoroughly stumped the medical science community. Polio's impact remained highly visible and sometimes lingered, exacting a priceless physical toll on its young victims and their families as well as transforming their social worlds. This social history of infantile paralysis is plugged into the rich and dynamic developments of the United States during the first half of the twentieth century. Children became epidemic refugees because of anachronistic public health policies and practices. They entered the emerging, clinical world of the hospital, rupturing physical and emotional connections with their parents and siblings. As they underwent rehabilitation, they created ward cultures. They returned home to occasionally find hostile environments and always discover changed relationships due to their disabilities. The changing concept of the child, from an economic asset to an emotional commitment, medical advances, and improved sanitation policies led to significant improvements in child health and welfare. This study, relying on published autobiographies, memoirs, and oral histories, captures the impact of this disease on children's personal lives, encompassing public-health policies, hospitalization, philanthropic and organizational responses, physical therapy, family life, and schooling. It captures the anger, frustration, and terror not only among children but parents, neighbors, and medical professionals alike.

Men, Masculinities and Religious Change in Twentieth-Century Britain

Author : L. Delap,S. Morgan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137281753

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Men, Masculinities and Religious Change in Twentieth-Century Britain by L. Delap,S. Morgan Pdf

Charting the growing religious pluralism of British society, this book investigates the diverse formations of masculinity within and across specific religions, regions and immigrant communities. Contributors look beyond conventional realms of worship to examine men's diverse religious cultures in a variety of contexts.

The Second Sexism

Author : David Benatar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781118192313

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The Second Sexism by David Benatar Pdf

Does sexism against men exist? What it looks like and why we need to take it seriously This book draws attention to the "second sexism," where it exists, how it works and what it looks like, and responds to those who would deny that it exists. Challenging conventional ways of thinking, it examines controversial issues such as sex-based affirmative action, gender roles, and charges of anti-feminism. The book offers an academically rigorous argument in an accessible style, including the careful use of empirical data, and includes examples and engages in a discussion of how sex discrimination against men and boys also undermines the cause for female equality.