Distilling Democracy

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Distilling Democracy

Jonathan Zimmerman
Distilling Democracy Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Zimmerman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Education
ISBN : UOM:39015047438497

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Distilling Democracy by Jonathan Zimmerman Pdf

Zimmerman (educational history, New York U.) examines the history of Scientific Temperance Instruction, a curriculum on the evils of alcohol which was originally developed and advocated by a grassroots movement, and ultimately was mandated in all American schools for a time. He traces today's debate on drug and alcohol education to issues raised in this seminal episode. The debate over STI, claims Zimmerman, was really about the balance between expertise and populist desire in determining what should be taught to America's children. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Alcoholism in America

Sarah W. Tracy
Alcoholism in America Book PDF

Author : Sarah W. Tracy
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2007-05-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780801891670

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Alcoholism in America by Sarah W. Tracy Pdf

Despite the lack of medical consensus regarding alcoholism as a disease, many people readily accept the concept of addiction as a clinical as well as a social disorder. An alcoholic is a victim of social circumstance and genetic destiny. Although one might imagine that this dual approach is a reflection of today's enlightened and sympathetic society, historian Sarah Tracy discovers that efforts to medicalize alcoholism are anything but new. Alcoholism in America tells the story of physicians, politicians, court officials, and families struggling to address the danger of excessive alcohol consumption at the turn of the century. Beginning with the formation of the American Association for the Cure of Inebriates in 1870 and concluding with the enactment of Prohibition in 1920, this study examines the effect of the disease concept on individual drinkers and their families and friends, as well as the ongoing battle between policymakers and the professional medical community for jurisdiction over alcohol problems. Tracy captures the complexity of the political, professional, and social negotiations that have characterized the alcoholism field both yesterday and today. Tracy weaves American medical history, social history, and the sociology of knowledge into a narrative that probes the connections among reform movements, social welfare policy, the specialization of medicine, and the social construction of disease. Her insights will engage all those interested in America's historic and current battles with addiction.

Avoiding the Demise of Democracy

Sharron Goldman Walker
Avoiding the Demise of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Sharron Goldman Walker
Publisher : R&L Education
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-05
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781475806243

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Avoiding the Demise of Democracy by Sharron Goldman Walker Pdf

In the seventies, countries lauded American education as one of the best systems in the world. Then came the accountability movement. What was measured was what counted. Those who measured low were punished. Those who measured high were rewarded. With measurements came the loss of emphasis on the critical thought so necessary to the preservation of American democracy and improving the American way of life. Where do children learn the skills, practice and habits of democracy? Sharron Goldman Walker’s second volume on democracy in education asks educators, especially teachers and principals, to contemplate their roles in education and its connections with the preservation of American democracy. Do we send children to school to learn only how to achieve high scores on high stakes tests? If democracy is not learned by practice in the schoolhouse, how will children recognize it when they leave it? Will they be able to critically reflect upon the issues presented to them? Today’s politics have descended into mutual shouting matches, name-calling, hate and fear. Without the ability to critically reflect upon divergent views through reasoned discourse what will be the quality of the democracy? If democracy in education is not practiced in the schoolhouse, democracy in America will vanish.

The Democratic Virtues of the Christian Right

Jon A. Shields
The Democratic Virtues of the Christian Right Book PDF

Author : Jon A. Shields
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009-02-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691137407

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The Democratic Virtues of the Christian Right by Jon A. Shields Pdf

Jon Shields argues that religious conservatives have in fact dramatically increased and improved democratic participation and that they are far more civil and reasonable than is commonly believed. --from publisher description.

The Foundations of the Aarhus Convention

Emily Barritt
The Foundations of the Aarhus Convention Book PDF

Author : Emily Barritt
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509915262

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The Foundations of the Aarhus Convention by Emily Barritt Pdf

This important new monograph offers an innovative new analysis of the Aarhus Convention. Environmental law is dense with monolithic concepts, from environmental democracy to intergenerational justice, from sustainable development to stewardship. Each concept generates its own mythology about what environmental law should aspire to. Sometimes these ideas become so big that we lose hold of their meaning and therefore what we allude to when we describe environmental law in such terms. No more so is this true than in relation to the Aarhus Convention – an ambitious instrument of environmental law that promotes public participation and access to justice in relation to the environment. Since its inception it has been revered in glowing terms, and praised variously for its contribution to citizenship, environmental responsibility and democratic legitimacy. But how are we to know whether these descriptions are mere puffs or genuine statements about the Convention's character? This book digs deep into the foundations of the Aarhus Convention, examining its ambitious potential through the lens of three foundational purposes – environmental rights, democracy and stewardship. In so doing, it contributes to our understanding both of the Convention and our understanding of three important purposes that inhabit environmental law, unravelling and reassembling them to build meaning into our broad-brush descriptions.

Hygienic Modernity

Ruth Rogaski
Hygienic Modernity Book PDF

Author : Ruth Rogaski
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2004-11-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520240018

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Hygienic Modernity by Ruth Rogaski Pdf

A history of 'hygiene' and its development as both a political and practical concept in the rise of 19th and 20th century modern China.

Moonshiners and Prohibitionists

Bruce E. Stewart
Moonshiners and Prohibitionists Book PDF

Author : Bruce E. Stewart
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813130170

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Moonshiners and Prohibitionists by Bruce E. Stewart Pdf

Homemade liquor has played a prominent role in the Appalachian economy for nearly two centuries. The region endured profound transformations during the extreme prohibition movements of the nineteenth century, when the manufacturing and sale of alcohol—an integral part of daily life for many Appalachians—was banned. In Moonshiners and Prohibitionists: The Battle over Alcohol in Southern Appalachia, Bruce E. Stewart chronicles the social tensions that accompanied the region's early transition from a rural to an urban-industrial economy. Stewart analyzes the dynamic relationship of the bootleggers and opponents of liquor sales in western North Carolina, as well as conflict driven by social and economic development that manifested in political discord. Stewart also explores the life of the moonshiner and the many myths that developed around hillbilly stereotypes. A welcome addition to the New Directions in Southern History series, Moonshiners and Prohibitionists addresses major economic, social, and cultural questions that are essential to the understanding of Appalachian history.

Christian Nationalism and the Birth of the War on Drugs

Andrew Monteith
Christian Nationalism and the Birth of the War on Drugs Book PDF

Author : Andrew Monteith
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781479817924

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Christian Nationalism and the Birth of the War on Drugs by Andrew Monteith Pdf

Recovers the religious origins of the War on Drugs Many people view the War on Drugs as a contemporary phenomenon invented by the Nixon administration. But as this new book shows, the conflict actually began more than a century before, when American Protestants began the temperance movement and linked drug use with immorality. Christian Nationalism and the Birth of the War on Drugs argues that this early drug war was deeply rooted in Christian impulses. While many scholars understand Prohibition to have been a Protestant undertaking, it is considerably less common to consider the War on Drugs this way, in part because racism has understandably been the focal point of discussions of the drug war. Antidrug activists expressed—and still do express--blatant white supremacist and nativist motives. Yet this book argues that that racism was intertwined with religious impulses. Reformers pursued the “civilizing mission,” a wide-ranging project that sought to protect “child races” from harmful influences while remodeling their cultures to look like Europe and the United States. Most reformers saw Christianity as essential to civilization and missionaries felt that banning drugs would encourage religious conversion and progress. This compelling work of scholarship radically reshapes our understanding of one of the longest and most damaging conflicts in modern American history, making the case that we cannot understand the War on Drugs unless we understand its religious origins.

Schools and Public Health

Michael Gard,Carolyn Pluim
Schools and Public Health Book PDF

Author : Michael Gard,Carolyn Pluim
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-18
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780739172599

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Schools and Public Health by Michael Gard,Carolyn Pluim Pdf

Schools and Public Health is a meditation on the past, present, and future of the relationship between public health and American public schools. Gard and Pluim begin by developing a historical account of the way schools have been used in the public health policy arena in America. They then look in detail at more contemporary examples of school-based public health policies and initiatives in order to come to a judgment about whether and to what extent it makes sense to use schools in this way. With this is as the foundation, the book then offers answers to the question of why schools have so readily been drawn into public health policy formulations. First, seeing schools as a kind of ‘miracle factory’ is a long standing habit of mind that discourages careful consideration of alternative public health strategies. Second, schools have been implicated in public health policy in strategic ways by actors often with unstated political, cultural, ideological, and financial motivations. Finally, the authors call for a more sophisticated approach to public health policy in schools and suggest some criteria for judging the potential efficacy of school-based interventions. In short, the potential effectiveness of proposed interventions needs to be assessed not only against existing historical evidence, but also against the competing roles society expects schools to play and the working-life realities for those charged with implementing public health policies in schools.

Do Everything

Christopher H. Evans
Do Everything Book PDF

Author : Christopher H. Evans
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190914097

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Do Everything by Christopher H. Evans Pdf

Frances Willard (1839-1898) was one of the most prominent American social reformers of the late nineteenth century. As the long-time president of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), Willard built a national and international movement of women that campaigned for prohibition, women's rights, economic justice, and numerous other social justice issues during the Gilded Age. Emphasizing what she called "Do Everything" reform, Willard became a central figure in international movements in support of prohibition, women's suffrage, and Christian socialism. A devout Methodist, Willard helped to shape predominant religious currents of the late nineteenth century and was an important figure in the rise of the social gospel movement in American Protestantism. The first biography of Frances Willard to be published in over thirty-five years, Do Everything explores Willard's life, her contributions as a reformer, and her broader legacy as a women's rights activist in the United States. In addition to chronicling Willard's life, historian Christopher H. Evans examines how Willard crafted a distinctive culture of women's leadership, emphasizing the importance of religious faith for understanding Willard's successes as a social reformer. Despite her enormous fame during her lifetime, Evans investigates the reasons why Willard's legacy has been eclipsed by subsequent generations of feminist reformers and assesses her importance for our time.

Why is it So Hard to Get Good Schools?

Larry Cuban
Why is it So Hard to Get Good Schools Book PDF

Author : Larry Cuban
Publisher : Teachers College Press
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2003-01-11
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780807742945

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Why is it So Hard to Get Good Schools? by Larry Cuban Pdf

Providing a strong counter voice to today's standards-based reform, this book features powerful ideas on teacher education, curriculum, and school administration in an accessible lecture style by Larry Cuban, an experienced teacher, administrator, and acclaimed author. Based on Cuban's Julius and Rosa Sachs Lectures for 2001-2002, this volume is a must-read for everyone interested in improving our schools.

Social Education in the Twentieth Century

Christine A. Woyshner,Joseph Watras,Margaret Crocco
Social Education in the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Christine A. Woyshner,Joseph Watras,Margaret Crocco
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Education
ISBN : 0820462470

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Social Education in the Twentieth Century by Christine A. Woyshner,Joseph Watras,Margaret Crocco Pdf

Since the birth of the republic, the aim of social education has been to prepare citizens for participation in democracy. In the twentieth century, theories about what constitutes good citizenship and who gets full citizenship in the civic polity changed dramatically. In this book, contributors with backgrounds in history of education, educational foundations, educational leadership, and social studies education consider how social education - inside and outside school - has responded to the needs of a society in which the nature and prerogatives of citizenship continue to be contentious issues.

Alcohol

Rod Phillips
Alcohol Book PDF

Author : Rod Phillips
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-13
Category : Cooking
ISBN : 9781469617619

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Alcohol by Rod Phillips Pdf

Whether as wine, beer, or spirits, alcohol has had a constant and often controversial role in social life. In his innovative book on the attitudes toward and consumption of alcohol, Rod Phillips surveys a 9,000-year cultural and economic history, uncovering the tensions between alcoholic drinks as healthy staples of daily diets and as objects of social, political, and religious anxiety. In the urban centers of Europe and America, where it was seen as healthier than untreated water, alcohol gained a foothold as the drink of choice, but it has been regulated by governmental and religious authorities more than any other commodity. As a potential source of social disruption, alcohol created volatile boundaries of acceptable and unacceptable consumption and broke through barriers of class, race, and gender. Phillips follows the ever-changing cultural meanings of these potent potables and makes the surprising argument that some societies have entered "post-alcohol" phases. His is the first book to examine and explain the meanings and effects of alcohol in such depth, from global and long-term perspectives.

Innocents Abroad

Jonathan ZIMMERMAN
Innocents Abroad Book PDF

Author : Jonathan ZIMMERMAN
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780674045453

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Innocents Abroad by Jonathan ZIMMERMAN Pdf

Until the early twentieth century, teachers went abroad with assumptions of their own superiority. But by the mid-twentieth century, they became far more self-questioning about their social assumptions, their educational theories, and the complexity of their role in a foreign society. Drawing on extensive archives of teachers' letters and accounts, Zimmerman's narrative explores the teachers' shifting attitudes about their country and themselves, in a world that was more unexpected than they could have imagined.

The Progressives' Century

Stephen Skowronek,Stephen M. Engel,Bruce Ackerman
The Progressives Century Book PDF

Author : Stephen Skowronek,Stephen M. Engel,Bruce Ackerman
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300225099

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The Progressives' Century by Stephen Skowronek,Stephen M. Engel,Bruce Ackerman Pdf

A landmark work on how the Progressive Era redefined the playing field for conservatives and liberals alike. During the 1912 presidential campaign, Progressivism emerged as an alternative to what was then considered an outmoded system of government. A century later, a new generation of conservatives criticizes Progressivism as having abandoned America’s founding values and miring the government in institutional gridlock. In this paradigm-shifting book, renowned contributors examine a broad range of issues, including Progressives’ interpretation of the Constitution, their expansion and redistribution of individual rights, and reforms meant to shift power from political parties to ordinary citizens.