Distributed Cognition And The Will

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Distributed Cognition and the Will

Author : Don Ross,David Spurrett,Harold Kincaid
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262681698

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Distributed Cognition and the Will by Don Ross,David Spurrett,Harold Kincaid Pdf

Philosophers and behavioral scientists discuss what, if anything, of the traditional concept of individual conscious will can survive recent scientific discoveries that human decision-making is distributed across different brain processes and through the social environment. Recent scientific findings about human decision making would seem to threaten the traditional concept of the individual conscious will. The will is threatened from "below" by the discovery that our apparently spontaneous actions are actually controlled and initiated from below the level of our conscious awareness, and from "above" by the recognition that we adapt our actions according to social dynamics of which we are seldom aware. In Distributed Cognition and the Will, leading philosophers and behavioral scientists consider how much, if anything, of the traditional concept of the individual conscious will survives these discoveries, and they assess the implications for our sense of freedom and responsibility. The contributors all take science seriously, and they are inspired by the idea that apparent threats to the cogency of the idea of will might instead become the basis of its reemergence as a scientific subject. They consider macro-scale issues of society and culture, the micro-scale dynamics of the mind/brain, and connections between macro-scale and micro-scale phenomena in the self-guidance and self-regulation of personal behavior. Contributors George Ainslie, Wayne Christensen, Andy Clark, Paul Sheldon Davies, Daniel C. Dennett, Lawrence A. Lengbeyer, Dan Lloyd, Philip Pettit, Don Ross, Tamler Sommers, Betsy Sparrow, Mariam Thalos, Jeffrey B. Vancouver, Daniel M. Wegner, Tadeusz W. Zawidzki

Cognition in the Wild

Author : Edwin Hutchins
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1996-08-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262581462

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Cognition in the Wild by Edwin Hutchins Pdf

Edwin Hutchins combines his background as an anthropologist and an open ocean racing sailor and navigator in this account of how anthropological methods can be combined with cognitive theory to produce a new reading of cognitive science. His theoretical insights are grounded in an extended analysis of ship navigation—its computational basis, its historical roots, its social organization, and the details of its implementation in actual practice aboard large ships. The result is an unusual interdisciplinary approach to cognition in culturally constituted activities outside the laboratory—"in the wild." Hutchins examines a set of phenomena that have fallen in the cracks between the established disciplines of psychology and anthropology, bringing to light a new set of relationships between culture and cognition. The standard view is that culture affects the cognition of individuals. Hutchins argues instead that cultural activity systems have cognitive properties of their own that are different from the cognitive properties of the individuals who participate in them. Each action for bringing a large naval vessel into port, for example, is informed by culture: the navigation team can be seen as a cognitive and computational system. Introducing Navy life and work on the bridge, Hutchins makes a clear distinction between the cognitive properties of an individual and the cognitive properties of a system. In striking contrast to the usual laboratory tasks of research in cognitive science, he applies the principal metaphor of cognitive science—cognition as computation (adopting David Marr's paradigm)—to the navigation task. After comparing modern Western navigation with the method practiced in Micronesia, Hutchins explores the computational and cognitive properties of systems that are larger than an individual. He then turns to an analysis of learning or change in the organization of cognitive systems at several scales. Hutchins's conclusion illustrates the costs of ignoring the cultural nature of cognition, pointing to the ways in which contemporary cognitive science can be transformed by new meanings and interpretations. A Bradford Book

Distributed Cognition in Medieval and Renaissance Culture

Author : Miranda Anderson
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474438155

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Distributed Cognition in Medieval and Renaissance Culture by Miranda Anderson Pdf

This collection brings together 14 essays by international specialists in Medieval and Renaissance culture to bring recent insights from cognitive science and philosophy of mind to bear on how cognition was seen as distributed across brain, body and world between the 9th and 17th centuries.

Foundations and Theoretical Perspectives of Distributed Team Cognition

Author : Michael McNeese,Eduardo Salas,Mica R. Endsley
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780429861772

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Foundations and Theoretical Perspectives of Distributed Team Cognition by Michael McNeese,Eduardo Salas,Mica R. Endsley Pdf

The background and interwoven streams of team cognition and distributed cognition fermenting together has wielded new nuances of exploration, which continue to be relevant for a theoretical understanding of team phenomena. Foundations and Theoretical Perspectives of Distributed Teams Cognition looks at fundamentals, theoretical concepts, and how theory informs perspectives of thinking for distributed team cognition. The chapters yield a broad understanding of the nature of diverse thinking and insights into technologies, foundations, and theoretical perspectives of distributed team cognition. Features Generates historical patterns and significance that compose developmental trajectories Explains multiple perspectives that incorporate an interdisciplinary understanding that specifies diverse theories Identifies and develops particular challenges resident within team simulation studies and then illustrates research frameworks Highlights and reviews how team simulations are used to produce dynamic experimental results Investigates and studies research variables within distributed team cognition

Distributed Cognition in Classical Antiquity

Author : Miranda Anderson,Douglas Cairns,Mark Sprevak
Publisher : Edinburgh History of Distribut
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : History
ISBN : 1474429742

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Distributed Cognition in Classical Antiquity by Miranda Anderson,Douglas Cairns,Mark Sprevak Pdf

12 essays by international experts look at how cognition is explicitly or implicitly conceived of as distributed across brain, body and world in Greek and Roman technology, science, medicine, material culture, philosophy and literary studies.

Cognition Distributed

Author : Itiel E. Dror,Stevan Harnad
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2008-12-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027289643

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Cognition Distributed by Itiel E. Dror,Stevan Harnad Pdf

Our species has been a maker and user of tools for over two million years, but "cognitive technology" began with language. Cognition is thinking, and thinking has been "distributed" for at least the two hundred millennia that we have been using speech to interact and collaborate, allowing us to do collectively far more than any of us could have done individually. The invention of writing six millennia ago and print six centuries ago has distributed cognition still more widely and quickly, among people as well as their texts. But in recent decades something radically new has been happening: Advanced cognitive technologies, especially computers and the Worldwide Web, are beginning to redistribute cognition in unprecedented ways, not only among people and static texts, but among people and dynamical machines. This not only makes possible new forms of human collaboration, but new forms of cognition. This book examines the nature and prospects of distributed cognition, providing a conceptual framework for understanding it, and showcasing case studies of its development. This volume was originally published as a Special Issue of Pragmatics & Cognition (14:2, 2006).

Semantic Cognition

Author : Timothy T. Rogers,James L. McClelland
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262182394

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Semantic Cognition by Timothy T. Rogers,James L. McClelland Pdf

A mechanistic theory of the representation and use of semantic knowledge that uses distributed connectionist networks as a starting point for a psychological theory of semantic cognition.

Beyond the Brain

Author : Benoit Hardy-Vallée
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009-03-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781443807081

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Beyond the Brain by Benoit Hardy-Vallée Pdf

Cognitive science faces a major methodological and conceptual change since the 90's. Whereas the brain was traditionally conceived as being the only seat of intelligence, many researches emphasize the entrenchment of the brain in body, context and culture. In 2006, a conference was held at the Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM) and allowed researchers from various fields to interact and discuss such issues. Cognitio 2006 was an occasion for philosophers, cognitive scientists and biologists to present the latest developments in their discipline, and this book aims at providing a general overview of current research on embodied, situated and distributed cognition.

Distributed Cognition in Enlightenment and Romantic Culture

Author : Anderson Miranda Anderson
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-22
Category : Cognition and culture
ISBN : 9781474442312

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Distributed Cognition in Enlightenment and Romantic Culture by Anderson Miranda Anderson Pdf

Revitalising our reading of 18th century works specifically in the fields of the history of the book, literary studies, material culture, art history, philosophy, technology, science and medicine, this volume brings recent insights in cognitive science and philosophy of mind to bear on the distributed nature of cognition. Collectively, the essays show how the particular range of sociocultural and technological contexts of the time fostered and reflected particular notions of distributed cognition.

Distributed Cognition in Victorian Culture and Modernism

Author : Anderson Miranda Anderson
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-18
Category : Distributed cognition
ISBN : 9781474442275

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Distributed Cognition in Victorian Culture and Modernism by Anderson Miranda Anderson Pdf

This book brings together 11 essays by international specialists in Victorian culture and modernism and provides a general and period-specific introduction to distributed cognition and the cognitive humanities. The essays revitalise our reading of Victorian and modernist works in the fields of history of technology, science and medicine, material culture, philosophy, art and literary studies by bringing to bear recent insights in cognitive science and philosophy of mind on the ways in which cognition is distributed across brain, body and world.

Cognition Distributed

Author : Itiel E. Dror,Stevan R. Harnad
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027222466

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Cognition Distributed by Itiel E. Dror,Stevan R. Harnad Pdf

Our species has been a maker and user of tools for over two million years, but "cognitive technology" began with language. Cognition is thinking, and thinking has been "distributed" for at least the two hundred millennia that we have been using speech to interact and collaborate, allowing us to do collectively far more than any of us could have done individually. The invention of writing six millennia ago and print six centuries ago has distributed cognition still more widely and quickly, among people as well as their texts. But in recent decades something radically new has been happening: Advanced cognitive technologies, especially computers and the Worldwide Web, are beginning to redistribute cognition in unprecedented ways, not only among people and static texts, but among people and dynamical machines. This not only makes possible new forms of human collaboration, but new forms of cognition. This book examines the nature and prospects of distributed cognition, providing a conceptual framework for understanding it, and showcasing case studies of its development. This volume was originally published as a Special Issue of Pragmatics & Cognition (14:2, 2006).

Grounding the Analysis of Cognitive Processes in Music Performance

Author : Linda T. Kaastra
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-25
Category : Music
ISBN : 9780429619168

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Grounding the Analysis of Cognitive Processes in Music Performance by Linda T. Kaastra Pdf

Through the systematic analysis of data from music rehearsals, lessons, and performances, this book develops a new conceptual framework for studying cognitive processes in musical activity. Grounding the Analysis of Cognitive Processes in Music Performance draws uniquely on dominant paradigms from the fields of cognitive science, ethnography, anthropology, psychology, and psycholinguistics to develop an ecologically valid framework for the analysis of cognitive processes during musical activity. By presenting a close analysis of activities including instrumental performance on the bassoon, lessons on the guitar, and a group rehearsal, chapters provide new insights into the person/instrument system, the musician’s use of informational resources, and the organization of perceptual experience during musical performance. Engaging in musical activity is shown to be a highly dynamic and collaborative process invoking tacit knowledge and coordination as musicians identify targets of focal awareness for themselves, their colleagues, and their students. Written by a cognitive scientist and classically trained bassoonist, this specialist text builds on two decades of music performance research; and will be of interest to researchers, academics, and postgraduate students in the fields of cognitive psychology and music psychology, as well as musicology, ethnomusicology, music theory, and performance science. Linda T. Kaastra has taught courses in cognitive science, music, and discourse studies at the University of British Columbia (UBC) and Simon Fraser University. She earned a PhD from UBC’s Individual Interdisciplinary Graduate Studies Program.

Distributed Cognition in Victorian Culture and Modernism

Author : Anderson Miranda Anderson
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-18
Category : Distributed cognition
ISBN : 9781474442268

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Distributed Cognition in Victorian Culture and Modernism by Anderson Miranda Anderson Pdf

This book brings together 11 essays by international specialists in Victorian culture and modernism and provides a general and period-specific introduction to distributed cognition and the cognitive humanities. The essays revitalise our reading of Victorian and modernist works in the fields of history of technology, science and medicine, material culture, philosophy, art and literary studies by bringing to bear recent insights in cognitive science and philosophy of mind on the ways in which cognition is distributed across brain, body and world.

Distributed cognition in learning and behavioral change – based on human and artificial intelligence

Author : Dietrich Albert,Tomoko Kojiri,Xiangen Hu,Paul Seitlinger
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832542316

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Distributed cognition in learning and behavioral change – based on human and artificial intelligence by Dietrich Albert,Tomoko Kojiri,Xiangen Hu,Paul Seitlinger Pdf

Seeking Chances

Author : Emanuele Bardone
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642196331

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Seeking Chances by Emanuele Bardone Pdf

One of the most distinguishing abilities that human beings display is the ability of turning almost everything into a clue to make a problem affordable in relation to what one knows and, most of all, to what one does not know. That is what characterizes humans as chance seekers. A poor pattern of reasoning and even our ignorance may help us make a decision, and eventually solve a problem. This is the rationale of biased rationality. However, not everything leads us always to a good decision. Some people are not satisfied with weak arguments or it-is-just-so strategies. They want something better. This second attitude points to a different form of rationality that takes advantage of the idea of distributed cognition. Basically, human beings improve their survival strategies by building cognitive niches capable of delivering potentially ever more symptomatic information. It is through various manipulations of the environment that we gain new and more reliable chances which can be used to de-bias our rationality. Through the laborious activity of cognitive niche construction, we come up with situations in which we are better afforded by our environment, and thus biases or fallacies cease to be appealing.