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Author : Ishac Diwan,Thierry Verdier
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 35 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Author : Ishac Diwan,Thierry Verdier
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Ajuste economico
ISBN : UCSD:31822006563878
Because external debt repayments have distributional implications in the debtor country, domestic politics affect the formulation of the debt strategy. And domestic opposition to heavy debt repayment can be a blessing for debt negotiators - who likely to get better deals with creditors as a result.
Author : Rosemary Thorp,Laurence Whitehead
Publisher : Springer
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1987-06-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781349186716
Author : Francois Bourguignon,William H. Branson,Jaime de Melo
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 53 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Ajuste economico
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Author : M. Ayhan Kose,Peter Nagle,Franziska Ohnsorge,Naotaka Sugawara
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464815454
The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.
Author : Mr.Peter Wickham,Mr.Jacob A. Frenkel,Mr.Michael P. Dooley
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1989-03-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1557750416
This book, edited by Jacob A. Frenkel, Michael P. Dooley, and Peter Wickham, presents a sample of the work of the IMF and that of world-renowned scholars on the analytical issues surrounding the explosion of countries with debt-servicing difficulties and describes debt initiatives and debt-reduction techniques that hold the best promise for finding a lasting solution to the problems of debtor countries.
Author : François Bourguignon,Jaime De Melo,Christian Morrisson
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 59 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Cost and standard of living
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Adjustment programs will fail when they do not recognize the interdependence of the three criteria of efficiency, welfare, and political feasibility. These programs must be tailored to both the political and economic environments of each country.
Author : John Weeks
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1989-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780814792339
Written for the nontechnical reader and intended to intervene in the policy debate, Debt Disaster? offers informative analysis, controversial assessments, and concrete solutions to bring a close the bleakest period for the Third World since the end of World War II. Out of this volume comes a clear message: the indebted countries cannot grow if they seek to pay their debts, no matter what policies they follow. The contributors include: Barry Herman, Rolph van der Hoeven, Karin Lissakers, Paul M. Sacks, Chris Canavan, Robert Liebenthal, Peter Nicholas, Robin A. King, Michael. D. Robinson, Richard D. Fletcher, JOse D. Epstein, William L. Canak, Danilo Levi, Louellen Stedman, Peter Hakim, Vali Jamal, Bruce Morrison, Rudiger Dornbusch, Osvaldo Sunkel, William Darity, Jr., and MIchael Pl. Claudon.
Author : Chris Czerkawski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642845499
The past approach to the international debt crisis has been traditionally based on conventional banking principle in which debt had to be paid back in fuH and in time. International lending was a function of the perceived credit standing of debtor country and the return on investment (ROI). If debtor country run into difficulties and had problems with service payments - it was generally assumed that the debt-related expenditures were mismanaged. With economic stability and firm financial rules - the debt crisis was supposed to disappear after application of appropriate adjustment measures. However in the world of inconsistent lending criteria greater uncertainty and increased volatility of expectations - the problem has continued to get worse. At the beginning of the 1990s a number of countries are more indebted than at any other time in the past. Until mid 1980s extern al debt economics has been rather a disembodied concept for most economists and business leaders. The main reason for this neglect of one of the most important macroeconomic categories was difficulty of distinguishing terminologically and methodologically the domestic determinants of national expenditures from the external ones. Then there were conceptual problems in distinguishing the functional determinants of macroeconomic liquidity from external and domestic determinants of macro-economic solvency. Moreover many studies of the debt crisis were one-sided. Usually debt was seen as a 'white-black' phenomenon with debtor countries accusing creditor countries for causing the crisis and vice versa.
Author : International Monetary Fund,World Bank
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 39 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2003-09-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498328920
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Author : Michael Pettis
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0195143302
This book presents a radically different argument for what has caused, and likely will continue to cause, the collapse of emerging market economies. Pettis combines the insights of economic history, economic theory, and finance theory into a comprehensive model for understanding sovereign liability management and the causes of financial crises. He examines recent financial crises in emerging market countries along with the history of international lending since the 1820s to argue that the process of international lending is driven primarily by external events and not by local politics and/or economic policies. He draws out the corporate finance implications of this approach to argue that most of the current analyses of the recent financial crises suffered by Latin America, Asia, and Russia have largely missed the point. He then develops a sovereign finance model, analogous to corporate finance, to understand the capital structure needs of emerging market countries. Using this model, he finally puts into perspective the recent crises, a new sovereign liability management theory, the implications of the model for sovereign debt restructurings, and the new financial architecture. Bridging the gap between finance specialists and traders, on the one hand, and economists and policy-makers on the other, The Volatility Machine is critical reading for anyone interested in where the international economy is going over the next several years.
Author : Valentina Bonifacio,Mr. Luis Brandao-Marques,Mrs. Nina T Budina,Mr. Balazs Csonto,Chiara Fratto,Philipp Engler,Davide Furceri,Ms. Deniz O Igan,Rui Mano,Mr. Machiko Narita,Murad Omoev,Gurnain Kaur Pasricha,Ms. Helene Poirson
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 47 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513588858
As central banks across the globe have responded to the COVID-19 shock by rounds of extensive monetary loosening, concerns about their inequality impact have grown. But rising inequality has multiple causes and its relationship with monetary policy is complex. This paper highlights the channels through which monetary policy easing affect income and wealth distribution, and presents some quantitative findings about their importance. Key takeaways are: (i) central banks should remain focused on macro stability while continuing to improve public communications about distributional effects of monetary policy, and (ii) supportive fiscal policies and structural reforms can improve macroeconomic and distributional outcomes.
Author : Metin Heper,Duygu Öztürk-Tunçel,Nur Bilge Criss
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 872 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538102251
The fourth edition of Historical Dictionary of Turkey covers Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey through a time span of more than six centuries. It presents the basic characteristics of the two periods and traces the developments from an empire to a state-nation, from tradition to modernity, from a sultanate to a republic, and from modest country to a country that is already a regional power and further aspiring becoming a country to be reckoned with. This is done through a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 900 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Turkey.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Asia
ISBN : UOM:39015086914200
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Bank capital
ISBN : 9789291316694