Disturbance Effects On Soil Carbon And Greenhouse Gas Emissions In Forest Ecosystems

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Disturbance Effects on Soil Carbon and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Forest Ecosystems

Scott X. Chang,Yanjiang Cai
Disturbance Effects on Soil Carbon and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Forest Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : Scott X. Chang,Yanjiang Cai
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039286669

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Disturbance Effects on Soil Carbon and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Forest Ecosystems by Scott X. Chang,Yanjiang Cai Pdf

Forest ecosystems are often disturbed by agents such as harvesting, fire, wind, insects and diseases, and acid deposition, with differing intensities and frequencies. Such disturbances can markedly affect the amount, form, and stability of soil organic carbon in, and the emission of greenhouse gases, including CO2, CH4, and N2O from, forest ecosystems. It is vitally important that we improve our understanding of the impact of different disturbance regimes on forest soil carbon dynamics and greenhouse gas emissions to guide our future research, forest management practices, and policy development. This Special Issue provides an important update on the disturbance effects on soil carbon and greenhouse gas emissions in forest ecosystems in different climate regions.

Disturbance Effects on Soil Carbon and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Forest Ecosystems

Scott Chang,Yanjiang Cai
Disturbance Effects on Soil Carbon and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Forest Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : Scott Chang,Yanjiang Cai
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Biology (General)
ISBN : 3039286676

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Disturbance Effects on Soil Carbon and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Forest Ecosystems by Scott Chang,Yanjiang Cai Pdf

Forest ecosystems are often disturbed by agents such as harvesting, fire, wind, insects and diseases, and acid deposition, with differing intensities and frequencies. Such disturbances can markedly affect the amount, form, and stability of soil organic carbon in, and the emission of greenhouse gases, including CO2, CH4, and N2O from, forest ecosystems. It is vitally important that we improve our understanding of the impact of different disturbance regimes on forest soil carbon dynamics and greenhouse gas emissions to guide our future research, forest management practices, and policy development. This Special Issue provides an important update on the disturbance effects on soil carbon and greenhouse gas emissions in forest ecosystems in different climate regions.

The Potential of U.S. Forest Soils to Sequester Carbon and Mitigate the Greenhouse Effect

John M. Kimble,Rattan Lal,Richard Birdsey,Linda S. Heath
The Potential of U S Forest Soils to Sequester Carbon and Mitigate the Greenhouse Effect Book PDF

Author : John M. Kimble,Rattan Lal,Richard Birdsey,Linda S. Heath
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2002-09-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000738124

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The Potential of U.S. Forest Soils to Sequester Carbon and Mitigate the Greenhouse Effect by John M. Kimble,Rattan Lal,Richard Birdsey,Linda S. Heath Pdf

Much attention has been given to above ground biomass and its potential as a carbon sink, but in a mature forest ecosystem 40 to 60 percent of the stored carbon is below ground. As increasing numbers of forests are managed in a wide diversity of climates and soils, the importance of forest soils as a potential carbon sink grows. The Potenti

Soil Carbon in Sensitive European Ecosystems

Robert Jandl,Mirco Rodeghiero,Mats Olsson
Soil Carbon in Sensitive European Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : Robert Jandl,Mirco Rodeghiero,Mats Olsson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-10-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119977674

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Soil Carbon in Sensitive European Ecosystems by Robert Jandl,Mirco Rodeghiero,Mats Olsson Pdf

Soil Carbon in Sensitive European Ecosystems - From Science to Land Management is a comprehensive overview of the latest research in this field drawn together by a network of scientists from across Europe. Soil carbon assessments are crucial at present to our understanding of the dynamics of terrestrial ecosystems and our ability to assess implications for the global carbon exchange and its consequences on the future climate. This book focuses primarily on ecosystems and their soil carbon stocks. The book identifies three key sensitive ecosystems within Europe: Mediterranean Forest and Agricultural Systems; Mountains; and Peatland. Contributors include those currently working for the European research programme, COST Action 639 BurnOut (www.cost639.net; 2006-2010). COST Action 639 emerged from a demand from policy makers in Europe for more detailed information on soil carbon dynamics. The cooperation between experts for reporting and experts for soil dynamics is the focus of the book. This book seeks to provide an up-to-date account on the state-of-the-art research within this topical field.

Forest Soil Respiration under Climate Changing

Robert Jandl,Mirco Rodeghiero
Forest Soil Respiration under Climate Changing Book PDF

Author : Robert Jandl,Mirco Rodeghiero
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-09
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9783038971788

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Forest Soil Respiration under Climate Changing by Robert Jandl,Mirco Rodeghiero Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Forest Soil Respiration under Climate Changing" that was published in Forests

Carbon Sequestration in Forest Ecosystems

Klaus Lorenz,Rattan Lal
Carbon Sequestration in Forest Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : Klaus Lorenz,Rattan Lal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2009-11-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048132669

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Carbon Sequestration in Forest Ecosystems by Klaus Lorenz,Rattan Lal Pdf

Carbon Sequestration in Forest Ecosystems is a comprehensive book describing the basic processes of carbon dynamics in forest ecosystems, their contribution to carbon sequestration and implications for mitigating abrupt climate change. This book provides the information on processes, factors and causes influencing carbon sequestration in forest ecosystems. Drawing upon most up-to-date references, this book summarizes the current understanding of carbon sequestration processes in forest ecosystems while identifying knowledge gaps for future research, Thus, this book is a valuable knowledge source for students, scientists, forest managers and policy makers.

Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Ocean Studies Board,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Committee on Developing a Research Agenda for Carbon Dioxide Removal and Reliable Sequestration
Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Ocean Studies Board,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Committee on Developing a Research Agenda for Carbon Dioxide Removal and Reliable Sequestration
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309484527

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Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Ocean Studies Board,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Committee on Developing a Research Agenda for Carbon Dioxide Removal and Reliable Sequestration Pdf

To achieve goals for climate and economic growth, "negative emissions technologies" (NETs) that remove and sequester carbon dioxide from the air will need to play a significant role in mitigating climate change. Unlike carbon capture and storage technologies that remove carbon dioxide emissions directly from large point sources such as coal power plants, NETs remove carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere or enhance natural carbon sinks. Storing the carbon dioxide from NETs has the same impact on the atmosphere and climate as simultaneously preventing an equal amount of carbon dioxide from being emitted. Recent analyses found that deploying NETs may be less expensive and less disruptive than reducing some emissions, such as a substantial portion of agricultural and land-use emissions and some transportation emissions. In 2015, the National Academies published Climate Intervention: Carbon Dioxide Removal and Reliable Sequestration, which described and initially assessed NETs and sequestration technologies. This report acknowledged the relative paucity of research on NETs and recommended development of a research agenda that covers all aspects of NETs from fundamental science to full-scale deployment. To address this need, Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration: A Research Agenda assesses the benefits, risks, and "sustainable scale potential" for NETs and sequestration. This report also defines the essential components of a research and development program, including its estimated costs and potential impact.

Managing Forest Carbon in a Changing Climate

Mark S. Ashton,Mary L. Tyrrell,Deborah Spalding,Bradford Gentry
Managing Forest Carbon in a Changing Climate Book PDF

Author : Mark S. Ashton,Mary L. Tyrrell,Deborah Spalding,Bradford Gentry
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400722323

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Managing Forest Carbon in a Changing Climate by Mark S. Ashton,Mary L. Tyrrell,Deborah Spalding,Bradford Gentry Pdf

The aim of this book is to provide an accessible overview for advanced students, resource professionals such as land managers, and policy makers to acquaint themselves with the established science, management practices and policies that facilitate sequestration and allow for the storage of carbon in forests. The book has value to the reader to better understand: a) carbon science and management of forests and wood products; b) the underlying social mechanisms of deforestation; and c) the policy options in order to formulate a cohesive strategy for implementing forest carbon projects and ultimately reducing emissions from forest land use.

Forest Ecosystems, Forest Management and the Global Carbon Cycle

Michael J. Apps,David T. Price
Forest Ecosystems Forest Management and the Global Carbon Cycle Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Apps,David T. Price
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642611117

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Forest Ecosystems, Forest Management and the Global Carbon Cycle by Michael J. Apps,David T. Price Pdf

Globally, forest vegetation and soils are both major stores of terrestrial organic carbon, and major contributors to the annual cycling of carbon between the atmosphere and the biosphere. Forests are also a renewable resource, vital to the everyday existence of millions of people, since they provide food, shelter, fuel, raw materials and many other benefits. The combined effects of an expanding global population and increasing consumption of resources, however, may be seriously endangering both the extent and future sustainability of the world's forests. About thirty chapters cover four main themes: the role of forests in the global carbon cycle; effects of past, present and future changes in forest land use; the role of forest management, products and biomass on carbon cycling, and socio-economic impacts.

Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems

Jagtar Bhatti,Rattan Lal,Michael J. Apps,Mick A. Price
Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : Jagtar Bhatti,Rattan Lal,Michael J. Apps,Mick A. Price
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2005-12-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420037791

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Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems by Jagtar Bhatti,Rattan Lal,Michael J. Apps,Mick A. Price Pdf

Featuring contributions from leading experts in the field, Climate Change and Managed Ecosystems examines the effects of global climate change on intensively constructed or reconstructed ecosystems, focusing on land use changes in relation to forestry, agriculture, and wetlands including peatlands. The book begins by discussing the fragility of ecosystems in the face of changing climates, particularly through human caused increases in atmospheric GHGs. The chapters delineate how and why the climate has changed and what can be expected to occur in the foreseeable future. They identify the potential adaptation responses to reduce the impacts of a changing climate. Using this information as a foundation, the chapter authors examine what is known about the impacts of climate on agricultural, forested, and wetland ecosystems. They illustrate the importance of these ecosystems in the global carbon cycle and discuss the potential interaction between terrestrial and atmospheric carbon pools under changing climactic conditions. The book delineates what needs to be done to ensure continued stability in these ecosystems. It includes a description of activities that have been undertaken in the past to identify gaps in understanding GHG emissions from agriculture, forests, and wetlands and their mitigation, as well as current research initiatives to address these gaps. The book presents an overview of how economic reasoning can be applied to climate change and illustrates how terrestrial carbon-uptake credits (offset credits) operate within the Kyoto Protocol framework. By identifying gaps in the current understanding of adaptation of mitigation strategies, the book underscores the need to make management of these ecosystems part of a global solution.

Effect of Disturbance on Natural Forest Regeneration in a Changing Tropical Environment

Donald Mlambo,Munesh Kumar,Stephen Syampungani,Uttam Kumar Sahoo
Effect of Disturbance on Natural Forest Regeneration in a Changing Tropical Environment Book PDF

Author : Donald Mlambo,Munesh Kumar,Stephen Syampungani,Uttam Kumar Sahoo
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 105 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832534755

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Effect of Disturbance on Natural Forest Regeneration in a Changing Tropical Environment by Donald Mlambo,Munesh Kumar,Stephen Syampungani,Uttam Kumar Sahoo Pdf

Recent research shows that tropical forests are experiencing changes driven by many factors including deforestation and fragmentation, over-exploitation, invasive species, wildfires, insect and pathogen outbreaks, drought, windstorms and other climatically-enhanced events. Due to climate change, these disturbance events are becoming unprecedented in their frequency, extent and intensity. There is increasing concern that they may impact natural forest regeneration processes and drive rare and sensitive tropical woody plant species along an extinction trajectory. Although natural regeneration has potential to enhance ecological resilience, support local biodiversity, and provide ecosystem goods and services, it is often overlooked as an approach that can be aligned with biodiversity conservation goals, ecological restoration and climate change mitigation targets. Promoting natural forest regeneration may actually be less costly and more effective for restoring ecosystem functions.

The Impact of Climate Change on America's Forests

Anonim
The Impact of Climate Change on America s Forests Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Climatic changes
ISBN : MINN:31951D03000040J

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The Impact of Climate Change on America's Forests by Anonim Pdf

Abstract: "This report documents trends and impacts of climate change on America's forests as required by the Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974. Recent research on the impact of climate and elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide on plant productivity is synthesized. Modeling analyses explore the potential impact of climate changes on forests, wood products, and carbon in the United States."

Forest and Rangeland Soils of the United States Under Changing Conditions

Richard V. Pouyat,Deborah S. Page-Dumroese,Toral Patel-Weynand,Linda H. Geiser
Forest and Rangeland Soils of the United States Under Changing Conditions Book PDF

Author : Richard V. Pouyat,Deborah S. Page-Dumroese,Toral Patel-Weynand,Linda H. Geiser
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030452162

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Forest and Rangeland Soils of the United States Under Changing Conditions by Richard V. Pouyat,Deborah S. Page-Dumroese,Toral Patel-Weynand,Linda H. Geiser Pdf

This open access book synthesizes leading-edge science and management information about forest and rangeland soils of the United States. It offers ways to better understand changing conditions and their impacts on soils, and explores directions that positively affect the future of forest and rangeland soil health. This book outlines soil processes and identifies the research needed to manage forest and rangeland soils in the United States. Chapters give an overview of the state of forest and rangeland soils research in the Nation, including multi-decadal programs (chapter 1), then summarizes various human-caused and natural impacts and their effects on soil carbon, hydrology, biogeochemistry, and biological diversity (chapters 2–5). Other chapters look at the effects of changing conditions on forest soils in wetland and urban settings (chapters 6–7). Impacts include: climate change, severe wildfires, invasive species, pests and diseases, pollution, and land use change. Chapter 8 considers approaches to maintaining or regaining forest and rangeland soil health in the face of these varied impacts. Mapping, monitoring, and data sharing are discussed in chapter 9 as ways to leverage scientific and human resources to address soil health at scales from the landscape to the individual parcel (monitoring networks, data sharing Web sites, and educational soils-centered programs are tabulated in appendix B). Chapter 10 highlights opportunities for deepening our understanding of soils and for sustaining long-term ecosystem health and appendix C summarizes research needs. Nine regional summaries (appendix A) offer a more detailed look at forest and rangeland soils in the United States and its Affiliates.

The Potential of U.S. Forest Soils to Sequester Carbon and Mitigate the Greenhouse Effect

John M. Kimble,Rattan Lal,Richard Birdsey,Linda S. Heath
The Potential of U S Forest Soils to Sequester Carbon and Mitigate the Greenhouse Effect Book PDF

Author : John M. Kimble,Rattan Lal,Richard Birdsey,Linda S. Heath
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2002-09-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420032277

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The Potential of U.S. Forest Soils to Sequester Carbon and Mitigate the Greenhouse Effect by John M. Kimble,Rattan Lal,Richard Birdsey,Linda S. Heath Pdf

Much attention has been given to above ground biomass and its potential as a carbon sink, but in a mature forest ecosystem 40 to 60 percent of the stored carbon is below ground. As increasing numbers of forests are managed in a wide diversity of climates and soils, the importance of forest soils as a potential carbon sink grows. The Potenti

The Carbon Cycle

T. M. L. Wigley,D. S. Schimel
The Carbon Cycle Book PDF

Author : T. M. L. Wigley,D. S. Schimel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2005-08-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521018625

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The Carbon Cycle by T. M. L. Wigley,D. S. Schimel Pdf

Reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions is imperative to stabilizing our future climate. Our ability to reduce these emissions combined with an understanding of how much fossil-fuel-derived CO2 the oceans and plants can absorb is central to mitigating climate change. In The Carbon Cycle, leading scientists examine how atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations have changed in the past and how this may affect the concentrations in the future. They look at the carbon budget and the "missing sink" for carbon dioxide. They offer approaches to modeling the carbon cycle, providing mathematical tools for predicting future levels of carbon dioxide. This comprehensive text incorporates findings from the recent IPCC reports. New insights, and a convergence of ideas and views across several disciplines make this book an important contribution to the global change literature.