Dna Evidence And Investigation

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DNA Evidence and Investigation

Author : Peggy J. Parks
Publisher : Referencepoint Press
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : PSU:000066827658

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DNA Evidence and Investigation by Peggy J. Parks Pdf

DNA is a powerful law enforcement tool that is used to solve a wide variety of crimes. Through objective overviews, primary sources, and full-color illustrations this title examines, How Conclusive Is DNA Evidence in Solving Crimes? How Effective Is DNA Testing for Correcting Justice System Errors? Should Prisoners Have a Right to DNA Testing? and Do Law Enforcement DNA Databases Threaten Civil Liberties?

Inside the Cell

Author : Erin E Murphy
Publisher : Hachette UK
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781568584706

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Inside the Cell by Erin E Murphy Pdf

Josiah Sutton was convicted of rape. He was five inches shorter and 65 pounds lighter than the suspect described by the victim, but at trial a lab analyst testified that his DNA was found at the crime scene. His case looked like many others -- arrest, swab, match, conviction. But there was just one problem -- Sutton was innocent. We think of DNA forensics as an infallible science that catches the bad guys and exonerates the innocent. But when the science goes rogue, it can lead to a gross miscarriage of justice. Erin Murphy exposes the dark side of forensic DNA testing: crime labs that receive little oversight and produce inconsistent results; prosecutors who push to test smaller and poorer-quality samples, inviting error and bias; law-enforcement officers who compile massive, unregulated, and racially skewed DNA databases; and industry lobbyists who push policies of "stop and spit." DNA testing is rightly seen as a transformative technological breakthrough, but we should be wary of placing such a powerful weapon in the hands of the same broken criminal justice system that has produced mass incarceration, privileged government interests over personal privacy, and all too often enforced the law in a biased or unjust manner. Inside the Cell exposes the truth about forensic DNA, and shows us what it will take to harness the power of genetic identification in service of accuracy and fairness.

Silent Witness

Author : Henry Erlich,Eric Stover,Thomas J. White
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780190909475

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Silent Witness by Henry Erlich,Eric Stover,Thomas J. White Pdf

Since its introduction in the late 1980s, DNA analysis has revolutionized the forensic sciences: it has helped to convict the guilty, exonerate the wrongfully convicted, identify victims of mass atrocities, and reunite families whose members have been separated by war and repressive regimes. Yet, many of the scientific, legal, societal, and ethical concepts that underpin forensic DNA analysis remain poorly understood, and their application often controversial. Told by over twenty experts in genetics, law, and social science, Silent Witness relates the history and development of modern DNA forensics and its application in both the courtroom and humanitarian settings. Across three thematic sections, Silent Witness tracks the scientific advances in DNA analysis and how these developments have affected criminal and social justice, whether through the arrests of new suspects, as in the case of the Golden State Killer, or through the ability to identify victims of war, terrorism, and human rights abuses, as in the cases of the disappeared in Argentina and the former Yugoslavia and those who perished during the 9/11 attacks. By providing a critical inquiry into modern forensic DNA science, Silent Witness underscores the need to balance the benefits of using forensic genetics to solve crime with the democratic right to safeguard against privacy invasion and unwarranted government scrutiny, and raises the question of what it means to be an autonomous individual in a world where the most personal elements of one's identity are now publicly accessible.

DNA Technology in Forensic Science

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on DNA Technology in Forensic Science
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1992-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309045872

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DNA Technology in Forensic Science by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on DNA Technology in Forensic Science Pdf

Matching DNA samples from crime scenes and suspects is rapidly becoming a key source of evidence for use in our justice system. DNA Technology in Forensic Science offers recommendations for resolving crucial questions that are emerging as DNA typing becomes more widespread. The volume addresses key issues: Quality and reliability in DNA typing, including the introduction of new technologies, problems of standardization, and approaches to certification. DNA typing in the courtroom, including issues of population genetics, levels of understanding among judges and juries, and admissibility. Societal issues, such as privacy of DNA data, storage of samples and data, and the rights of defendants to quality testing technology. Combining this original volume with the new update-The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence-provides the complete, up-to-date picture of this highly important and visible topic. This volume offers important guidance to anyone working with this emerging law enforcement tool: policymakers, specialists in criminal law, forensic scientists, geneticists, researchers, faculty, and students.

DNA and Property Crime Scene Investigation

Author : David A. Makin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317522768

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DNA and Property Crime Scene Investigation by David A. Makin Pdf

Traditionally, forensic investigation has not been fully utilized in the investigation of property crime. This ground-breaking book examines the experiences of patrol officers, command staff, detectives, and chiefs as they navigate the expectations of forensic evidence in criminal cases, specifically property crimes cases. DNA and Property Crime Scene Investigation looks at the current state of forensic technology and, using interviews with police officers, command staff, forensic technicians, and prosecutors, elucidates who is doing the work of forensic investigation. It explores how better training can decrease backlogs in forensic evidence processing and prevent mishandling of crucial evidence. Concluding with a police chief’s perspective on the approach, DNA and Property Crime Scene Investigation provides insight into an emerging and important approach to property crime scene investigation. Key Features Provides practical information on implementing forensic investigation for property crimes Examines the current state of forensic technology and points to future trends Includes a police chief’s perspective on the forensic approach to investigating property crimes Utilizes interviews with professionals in the field to demonstrate the benefits of the approach

The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on DNA Forensic Science: An Update
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1997-01-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309121941

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The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on DNA Forensic Science: An Update Pdf

In 1992 the National Research Council issued DNA Technology in Forensic Science, a book that documented the state of the art in this emerging field. Recently, this volume was brought to worldwide attention in the murder trial of celebrity O. J. Simpson. The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence reports on developments in population genetics and statistics since the original volume was published. The committee comments on statements in the original book that proved controversial or that have been misapplied in the courts. This volume offers recommendations for handling DNA samples, performing calculations, and other aspects of using DNA as a forensic toolâ€"modifying some recommendations presented in the 1992 volume. The update addresses two major areas: Determination of DNA profiles. The committee considers how laboratory errors (particularly false matches) can arise, how errors might be reduced, and how to take into account the fact that the error rate can never be reduced to zero. Interpretation of a finding that the DNA profile of a suspect or victim matches the evidence DNA. The committee addresses controversies in population genetics, exploring the problems that arise from the mixture of groups and subgroups in the American population and how this substructure can be accounted for in calculating frequencies. This volume examines statistical issues in interpreting frequencies as probabilities, including adjustments when a suspect is found through a database search. The committee includes a detailed discussion of what its recommendations would mean in the courtroom, with numerous case citations. By resolving several remaining issues in the evaluation of this increasingly important area of forensic evidence, this technical update will be important to forensic scientists and population geneticistsâ€"and helpful to attorneys, judges, and others who need to understand DNA and the law. Anyone working in laboratories and in the courts or anyone studying this issue should own this book.

Genetic Witness

Author : United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Criminal investigation
ISBN : MINN:31951D00503041R

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Genetic Witness by United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment Pdf

DNA Analysis:Forensic Fluids & Follicles

Author : Sue L. Hamilton
Publisher : ABDO
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781604532074

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DNA Analysis:Forensic Fluids & Follicles by Sue L. Hamilton Pdf

Introduces the fascinating world of DNA analysis.

DNA Evidence

Author : Cecilia Jennings
Publisher : Greenhaven Publishing LLC
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781534561755

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DNA Evidence by Cecilia Jennings Pdf

One of the greatest scientific breakthroughs ever for law enforcement agencies was the discovery of DNA analysis. This relatively new science allows police to catch a criminal from evidence as small as a human hair. Informative text gives readers a basic understanding of DNA and how forensic analysts can examine criminal evidence and create a genetic chain that leads to the perpetrator. This complex topic is made easy to understand through engaging fact boxes and informative sidebars, and the science is brought into sharp focus through eye-catching photographs.

DNA Evidence and Forensic Science

Author : David E. Newton
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781438100197

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DNA Evidence and Forensic Science by David E. Newton Pdf

Provides an overview, chronology of events, glossary and annotated bibliography for forensic science and DNA evidence.

Forensic Analysis and DNA in Criminal Investigations: INCLUDING COLD CASES SOLVED

Author : RJ Parker
Publisher : RJ PARKER PUBLISHING, INC.
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781514348369

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Forensic Analysis and DNA in Criminal Investigations: INCLUDING COLD CASES SOLVED by RJ Parker Pdf

Including several cold cases that were most recently solved using forensic analysis. Also, the pros and cons of forensic science. From ballistics and blood splatter patterns to DNA analysis and voice printing, RJ Parker explores the highly complex world of investigative forensic sciences. Intended as an introductory guide and reference to forensic techniques for front-line police officers, criminal attorneys, journalists, crime authors and just interested readers, this encyclopedic book is a must read for any true crime aficionado. Parker examines various forensic techniques and principles of investigative sciences, some of the historical figures in the evolution of forensics over the last two centuries, and provides real cold case examples where forensic sciences were key to not only in identifying the guilty but also in clearing the innocent and freeing the wrongly convicted.

Nonhuman DNA Typing

Author : Heather Miller Coyle
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2007-08-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781040079881

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Nonhuman DNA Typing by Heather Miller Coyle Pdf

The association of a suspect with the victim or crime scene through DNA evidence is one of the most powerful statements of complicity in a crime imaginable. No category of evidence has ever had the complete capacity to convict or exonerate an accused so absolutely in the eyes of the public. With the discriminatory powers of DNA and the variety of D

Introduction to Forensic DNA Evidence for Criminal Justice Professionals

Author : Jane Moira Taupin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781439899106

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Introduction to Forensic DNA Evidence for Criminal Justice Professionals by Jane Moira Taupin Pdf

The use of DNA profiling in forensic cases has been considered the most innovative technique in forensic science since fingerprinting, yet for those with limited scientific knowledge, understanding DNA enough to utilize it properly can be a daunting task. Introduction to Forensic DNA Evidence for Criminal Justice Professionals is designed for nonsc

Blood Evidence

Author : Henry Lee,Frank Tirnady
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2003-04-17
Category : Law
ISBN : UOM:39015060646026

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Blood Evidence by Henry Lee,Frank Tirnady Pdf

A startling look at how breakthroughs in DNA testing are having a tumultuous impact on criminal investigations. Written specifically for a lay audience, "Blood Evidence" is the first trade book to explore the complexities of DNA testing and the effect it has had on justice systems worldwide.