Does Technology Drive History

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Does Technology Drive History?

Merritt Roe Smith,Leo Marx
Does Technology Drive History Book PDF

Author : Merritt Roe Smith,Leo Marx
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1994-06-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262691673

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Does Technology Drive History? by Merritt Roe Smith,Leo Marx Pdf

These thirteen essays explore a crucial historical questionthat has been notoriously hard to pin down: To what extent,and by what means, does a society's technology determine itspolitical, social, economic, and cultural forms? These thirteen essays explore a crucial historical question that has been notoriously hard to pin down: To what extent, and by what means, does a society's technology determine its political, social, economic, and cultural forms? Karl Marx launched the modern debate on determinism with his provocative remark that "the hand-mill gives you society with the feudal lord; the steam-mill, society with the industrial capitalist," and a classic article by Robert Heilbroner (reprinted here) renewed the debate within the context of the history of technology. This book clarifies the debate and carries it forward.Marx's position has become embedded in our culture, in the form of constant reminders as to how our fast-changing technologies will alter our lives. Yet historians who have looked closely at where technologies really come from generally support the proposition that technologies are not autonomous but are social products, susceptible to democratic controls. The issue is crucial for democratic theory. These essays tackle it head-on, offering a deep look at all the shadings of determinism and assessing determinist models in a wide variety of historical contexts. Contributors Bruce Bimber, Richard W. Bulliet, Robert L. Heilbroner, Thomas P. Hughes, Leo Marx, Thomas J. Misa, Peter C. Perdue, Philip Scranton, Merritt Roe Smith, Michael L. Smith, John M. Staudenmaier, Rosalind Williams

Does Technology Drive History?

Merritt Roe Smith,Leo Marx
Does Technology Drive History Book PDF

Author : Merritt Roe Smith,Leo Marx
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1994-06-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0262691671

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Does Technology Drive History? by Merritt Roe Smith,Leo Marx Pdf

These thirteen essays explore a crucial historical questionthat has been notoriously hard to pin down: To what extent,and by what means, does a society's technology determine itspolitical, social, economic, and cultural forms? These thirteen essays explore a crucial historical question that has been notoriously hard to pin down: To what extent, and by what means, does a society's technology determine its political, social, economic, and cultural forms? Karl Marx launched the modern debate on determinism with his provocative remark that "the hand-mill gives you society with the feudal lord; the steam-mill, society with the industrial capitalist," and a classic article by Robert Heilbroner (reprinted here) renewed the debate within the context of the history of technology. This book clarifies the debate and carries it forward.Marx's position has become embedded in our culture, in the form of constant reminders as to how our fast-changing technologies will alter our lives. Yet historians who have looked closely at where technologies really come from generally support the proposition that technologies are not autonomous but are social products, susceptible to democratic controls. The issue is crucial for democratic theory. These essays tackle it head-on, offering a deep look at all the shadings of determinism and assessing determinist models in a wide variety of historical contexts. Contributors Bruce Bimber, Richard W. Bulliet, Robert L. Heilbroner, Thomas P. Hughes, Leo Marx, Thomas J. Misa, Peter C. Perdue, Philip Scranton, Merritt Roe Smith, Michael L. Smith, John M. Staudenmaier, Rosalind Williams

The Social Construction of Technological Systems, anniversary edition

Wiebe E. Bijker,Thomas Parke Hughes,Trevor Pinch
The Social Construction of Technological Systems anniversary edition Book PDF

Author : Wiebe E. Bijker,Thomas Parke Hughes,Trevor Pinch
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262517607

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The Social Construction of Technological Systems, anniversary edition by Wiebe E. Bijker,Thomas Parke Hughes,Trevor Pinch Pdf

An anniversary edition of an influential book that introduced a groundbreaking approach to the study of science, technology, and society. This pioneering book, first published in 1987, launched the new field of social studies of technology. It introduced a method of inquiry—social construction of technology, or SCOT—that became a key part of the wider discipline of science and technology studies. The book helped the MIT Press shape its STS list and inspired the Inside Technology series. The thirteen essays in the book tell stories about such varied technologies as thirteenth-century galleys, eighteenth-century cooking stoves, and twentieth-century missile systems. Taken together, they affirm the fruitfulness of an approach to the study of technology that gives equal weight to technical, social, economic, and political questions, and they demonstrate the illuminating effects of the integration of empirics and theory. The approaches in this volume—collectively called SCOT (after the volume's title) have since broadened their scope, and twenty-five years after the publication of this book, it is difficult to think of a technology that has not been studied from a SCOT perspective and impossible to think of a technology that cannot be studied that way.

Autonorama

Peter Norton
Autonorama Book PDF

Author : Peter Norton
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-21
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781642832402

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Autonorama by Peter Norton Pdf

In Autonorama: The Illusory Promise of High-Tech Driving, historian Peter Norton argues that driverless cars cannot be the safe, sustainable, and inclusive "mobility solutions" that tech companies and automakers are promising us. The salesmanship behind the "driverless future" is distracting us from better ways to get around that we can implement now. Unlike autonomous vehicles, these alternatives are inexpensive, safe, sustainable, and inclusive. Norton takes the reader on an engaging ride--from the GM Futurama exhibit to "smart" highways and vehicles--to show how we are once again being sold car dependency in the guise of mobility. Autonorama is hopeful, advocating for wise, proven, humane mobility that we can invest in now, without waiting for technology that is forever just out of reach.

Technology and International Transformation

Geoffrey L. Herrera
Technology and International Transformation Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey L. Herrera
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780791481158

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Technology and International Transformation by Geoffrey L. Herrera Pdf

Examines the interrelation between technology and international politics since the nineteenth century.

Technology and American Democracy

Anthony Trotta
Technology and American Democracy Book PDF

Author : Anthony Trotta
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000965056

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Technology and American Democracy by Anthony Trotta Pdf

The growth and proliferation of technology in American society places new demands on the U.S. government and the health of its democracy, affecting both policymaking and public administration. Technology and American Democracy explores the underpinning democratic theories, including constitutional justifications, that guide decision makers during the application of Information Technology (IT) in governance to promote democratic principles such as transparency and accountability. The book examines the capacity of IT to facilitate deliberative democracy, alter modern bureaucratic structures and functions, and affect areas of public policy including public budgeting and performance measurement. Author Anthony Trotta demonstrates the ways in which technology creates new problems for contemporary government, including a discussion of virtual currency and its possible issues that must be addressed by the public sector. The discussion avoids highly technical language and confusing industry jargon, focusing instead on explaining important concepts in an accessible fashion, applicable to a broad spectrum of readers. Technology and American Democracy is required reading for students enrolled in courses on politics, public administration, and public policy.

Actor-Network Theory and Technology Innovation: Advancements and New Concepts

Tatnall, Arthur
Actor Network Theory and Technology Innovation Advancements and New Concepts Book PDF

Author : Tatnall, Arthur
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781609601997

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Actor-Network Theory and Technology Innovation: Advancements and New Concepts by Tatnall, Arthur Pdf

Actor-Network Theory and Technology Innovation: Advancements and New Concepts provides a comprehensive look at the development of actor-network theory itself, as well as case studies of its use to assist in the explanation of various socio-technical phenomena. This book includes topics relating to technological innovation; both those using actor-network theory as an explanatory framework and those using other approaches. It is an excellent source of information regarding ANT as an approach to technological innovation and its link to ICT (Information Communication Technology).

Refining Familiar Constructs

Daniel J. Svyantek,Elizabeth McChrystal
Refining Familiar Constructs Book PDF

Author : Daniel J. Svyantek,Elizabeth McChrystal
Publisher : IAP
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2007-07-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781607525899

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Refining Familiar Constructs by Daniel J. Svyantek,Elizabeth McChrystal Pdf

This volume is based around 14 chapters and two critical analyses which provide new perspectives on important organizational constructs. The first half of the book provides chapters by advanced graduate students who are making their first contributions to understanding organizational behavior. The second half of the book provides chapters illustrating new views of organizational constructs but from the perspectives of more established researchers in the field. All chapters share a common theme of attempting to provide new ways of viewing organizations and organizational behavior. Each chapter is based on the premise that, when presented with problems that seem impossible to solve, often the best results are achieved by finding new perspectives on the basic constructs being studied. These new perspectives provide insights which illuminate the problems for the theory of organizations as well as improving the ability of organizational members to solve practical organizational problems.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution

Klaus Schwab
The Fourth Industrial Revolution Book PDF

Author : Klaus Schwab
Publisher : Currency
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781524758875

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The Fourth Industrial Revolution by Klaus Schwab Pdf

World-renowned economist Klaus Schwab, Founder and Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, explains that we have an opportunity to shape the fourth industrial revolu­tion, which will fundamentally alter how we live and work. Schwab argues that this revolution is different in scale, scope and complexity from any that have come before. Characterized by a range of new technologies that are fusing the physical, digital and biological worlds, the developments are affecting all disciplines, economies, industries and governments, and even challenging ideas about what it means to be human. Artificial intelligence is already all around us, from supercomputers, drones and virtual assistants to 3D printing, DNA sequencing, smart thermostats, wear­able sensors and microchips smaller than a grain of sand. But this is just the beginning: nanomaterials 200 times stronger than steel and a million times thinner than a strand of hair and the first transplant of a 3D printed liver are already in development. Imagine “smart factories” in which global systems of manu­facturing are coordinated virtually, or implantable mobile phones made of biosynthetic materials. The fourth industrial revolution, says Schwab, is more significant, and its ramifications more profound, than in any prior period of human history. He outlines the key technologies driving this revolution and discusses the major impacts expected on government, business, civil society and individu­als. Schwab also offers bold ideas on how to harness these changes and shape a better future—one in which technology empowers people rather than replaces them; progress serves society rather than disrupts it; and in which innovators respect moral and ethical boundaries rather than cross them. We all have the opportunity to contribute to developing new frame­works that advance progress.

Coal-Fired Electricity and Emissions Control

David A. Tillman
Coal Fired Electricity and Emissions Control Book PDF

Author : David A. Tillman
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128095003

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Coal-Fired Electricity and Emissions Control by David A. Tillman Pdf

Coal-Fired Electricity and Emissions Control: Efficiency and Effectiveness discusses the relationship between efficiency and emissions management, providing methods for reducing emissions in newer and older plants as coal-fired powered plants are facing increasing new emission control standards. The book presents the environmental forces driving technology development for coal-fired electricity generation, then covers other topics, such as cyclone firing, supercritical boilers, fabric filter technology, acid gas control technology and clean coal technologies. The book relates efficiency and environmental considerations, particularly from a technology development perspective. Features time tested methods for achieving optimal emission control through efficiency for environmental protection, including reducing the carbon footprint Covers the regulations governing coal-fired electricity Highlights the development of the coal-fired technologies through regulatory change

Privacy in America

William Aspray,Philip Doty
Privacy in America Book PDF

Author : William Aspray,Philip Doty
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780810881105

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Privacy in America by William Aspray,Philip Doty Pdf

In this collection of essays that represent original and interdisciplinary work, respected scholars address a number of privacy issues. These include how governmental and private sectors develop and deploy technologies that can pose serious compromises to the privacy of individuals and groups; how information and communication system designs pose threats to privacy; how we manage private concerns (child care, job leave, and identity) as public issues amenable to political action and shared awareness; and the fundamental asymmetry of power that exists between individuals and small groups on the one hand and large governmental and corporate entities on the other. Arranged in three sections--law and policy; information technology; and information studies, history, and sociology--Privacy in America: Interdisciplinary Perspectives will be useful to scholars, practitioners, and students in a variety of fields, including information science, library science, and information systems.

The Social Context of Technological Experiences

Anant Kamath
The Social Context of Technological Experiences Book PDF

Author : Anant Kamath
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000072204

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The Social Context of Technological Experiences by Anant Kamath Pdf

This book demonstrates how technology and society shape one another and that there are intrinsic connections between technological experiences and social relationships. It employs an array of theoretical concepts and methodological tools to examine the technology–society nexus among three urban groups in India (traditional caste-based handloom weavers, subaltern Dalit communities, and informal female labour). It provides evidence of how innovations such as industrial technologies, communication technologies, and workplace technologies are not only about strides in science and engineering but also about politics and sociology on the ground. The book contributes to the growing research in innovation studies and technology policy that establishes how technological processes and outcomes are contingent on complex sociological variables and contexts. The author offers an inclusive, holistic, and interdisciplinary approach to understanding the field of innovation and technological change and development by involving various methodologies (network analysis, archival work, oral histories, focus group discussions, interviews). The book will serve as reference for researchers and scholars in social sciences, especially those interested in development studies, science and technology policy and innovation studies, information and communication technology (ICT) policy, public policy, management, social work and research methods, economics, sociology, social exclusion and subaltern studies, women’s studies, and South Asian studies. It will also be useful to nongovernmental organisations, activists, and policymakers.

Encyclopedia of Information Technology Curriculum Integration

Tomei, Lawrence A.
Encyclopedia of Information Technology Curriculum Integration Book PDF

Author : Tomei, Lawrence A.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 1146 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2008-02-28
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781599048826

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Encyclopedia of Information Technology Curriculum Integration by Tomei, Lawrence A. Pdf

As more and more universities, schools, and corporate training organizations develop technology plans to ensure technology will directly benefit learning and achievement, the demand is increasing for an all-inclusive, authoritative reference source on the infusion of technology into curriculums worldwide. The Encyclopedia of Information Technology Curriculum Integration amasses a comprehensive resource of concepts, methodologies, models, architectures, applications, enabling technologies, and best practices for integrating technology into the curriculum at all levels of education. Compiling 154 articles from over 125 of the world's leading experts on information technology, this authoritative reference strives to supply innovative research aimed at improving academic achievement, teaching and learning, and the application of technology in schools and training environments.

Philosophy of Technology

Robert C. Scharff,Val Dusek
Philosophy of Technology Book PDF

Author : Robert C. Scharff,Val Dusek
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1533 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118722725

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Philosophy of Technology by Robert C. Scharff,Val Dusek Pdf

The new edition of this authoritative introduction to the philosophy of technology includes recent developments in the subject, while retaining the range and depth of its selection of seminal contributions and its much-admired editorial commentary. Remains the most comprehensive anthology on the philosophy of technology available Includes editors’ insightful section introductions and critical summaries for each selection Revised and updated to reflect the latest developments in the field Combines difficult to find seminal essays with a judicious selection of contemporary material Examines the relationship between technology and the understanding of the nature of science that underlies technology studies

Eschatology and the Technological Future

Michael S. Burdett
Eschatology and the Technological Future Book PDF

Author : Michael S. Burdett
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781317576655

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Eschatology and the Technological Future by Michael S. Burdett Pdf

The rapid advancement of technology has led to an explosion of speculative theories about what the future of humankind may look like. These "technological futurisms" have arisen from significant advances in the fields of nanotechnology, biotechnology and information technology and are drawing growing scrutiny from the philosophical and theological communities. This text seeks to contextualize the growing literature on the cultural, philosophical and religious implications of technological growth by considering technological futurisms such as transhumanism in the context of the long historical tradition of technological dreaming. Michael Burdett traces the latent religious sources of our contemporary technological imagination by looking at visionary approaches to technology and the future in seminal technological utopias and science fiction and draws on past theological responses to the technological future with Pierre Teilhard de Chardin and Jacques Ellul. Burdett’s argument arrives at a contemporary Christian response to transhumanism based around the themes of possibility and promise by turning to the works of Richard Kearney, Eberhard Jüngel and Jürgen Moltmann. Throughout, the author highlights points of correspondence and divergence between technological futurisms and the Judeo-Christian understanding of the future.