Domains Of Contestation

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Reforming Asian Labor Systems

Frederic C. Deyo
Reforming Asian Labor Systems Book PDF

Author : Frederic C. Deyo
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801463945

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Reforming Asian Labor Systems by Frederic C. Deyo Pdf

In Reforming Asian Labor Systems, Frederic C. Deyo examines the implications of post-1980s market-oriented economic reform for labor systems in China, South Korea, the Philippines, and Thailand. Adopting a critical institutionalist perspective, he explores the impact of elite economic interests and strategies, labor politics, institutional path dependencies, and changing economic circumstances on regimes of labor and social regulation in these four countries. Of particular importance are reform-driven socioeconomic and political tensions that, especially following the regional financial crisis of the late 1990s, have encouraged increased efforts to integrate social and developmental agendas with those of market reform. Through his analysis of the social economy of East and Southeast Asia, Deyo suggests that several Asian countries may now be positioned to repeat what they achieved in earlier decades: a prominent role in defining new international models of development and market reform that adapt to the pressures and constraints of the evolving world economy.

Anti-Politics Machine

James Ferguson
Anti Politics Machine Book PDF

Author : James Ferguson
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1994-02-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781452965765

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Anti-Politics Machine by James Ferguson Pdf

Development, it is generally assumed, is good and necessary, and in its name the West has intervened, implementing all manner of projects in the impoverished regions of the world. When these projects fail, as they do with astonishing regularity, they nonetheless produce a host of regular and unacknowledged effects, including the expansion of bureaucratic state power and the translation of the political realities of poverty and powerlessness into "technical" problems awaiting solution by "development" agencies and experts. It is the political intelligibility of these effects, along with the process that produces them, that this book seeks to illuminate through a detailed case study of the workings of the "development" industry in one country, Lesotho, and in one "development" project. Using an anthropological approach grounded in the work of Foucault, James Ferguson analyzes the institutional framework within which such projects are crafted and the nature of "development discourse," revealing how it is that, despite all the "expertise" that goes into formulating development projects, they nonetheless often demonstrate a startling ignorance of the historical and political realities of the locale they are intended to help. In a close examination of the attempted implementation of the Thaba-Tseka project in Lesotho, Ferguson shows how such a misguided approach plays out, how, in fact, the "development" apparatus in Lesotho acts as an "anti-politics machine," everywhere whisking political realities out of sight and all the while performing, almost unnoticed, its own pre-eminently political operation of strengthening the state presence in the local region.James Ferguson is an associate professor of anthropology at the University of California at Irvine.

The Anti-Politics Machine

James Ferguson
The Anti Politics Machine Book PDF

Author : James Ferguson
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1990-06-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521373824

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The Anti-Politics Machine by James Ferguson Pdf

Attributes Canadian withdrawal from the Thaba-Tseka rural development project largely to problems accompanying the expansion of state power ("etatization"). Includes an introductory literature survey on development planning and evaluation in general.

Contemporary Democracy and the Sacred

Jon Wittrock
Contemporary Democracy and the Sacred Book PDF

Author : Jon Wittrock
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350058842

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Contemporary Democracy and the Sacred by Jon Wittrock Pdf

Debates on the impact of religious traditions upon secular politics have raged throughout the last century and continue today. Exposing the ambiguity of secularity in political life, Jon Wittrock investigates the contemporary relevance of the scared beyond established religious communities and within wider civic society. In the context of globalization, characterized by the spread of capitalist commodification and new technologies of transportation and communication, determining the legitimacy of democratic nation-states is particularly urgent. Questioning ontological challenges to democracy, this book confronts the public narratives, symbols and rituals of the political domain. It analyses modern scholarship on the impact of eschatological figures of thought on government and political ideologies, what hopes there are for universal rights or justice, and the “public worship” of contemporary democracies. Bridging the analytical and continental sides of the philosophical divide, this book draws upon conceptual analysis as well as phenomenology and deconstruction. It advocates neither a left- nor a right-wing political approach, but seeks to outline what political secularization could and should mean.

A Geography of Heritage

Brian Graham,Greg Ashworth,John Tunbridge
A Geography of Heritage Book PDF

Author : Brian Graham,Greg Ashworth,John Tunbridge
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317836247

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A Geography of Heritage by Brian Graham,Greg Ashworth,John Tunbridge Pdf

The concept of heritage relates to the ways in which contemporary society uses the past as a social, political or economic resource. However, heritage is open to interpretation and its value may be perceived from differing perspectives - often reflecting divisions in society. Moreover, the schism between the cultural and economic uses of heritage also gives rise to potential conflicts of interest. Examining these issues in depth, this book is the first sustained attempt to integrate the study of heritage into contemporary human geography. It is structured around three themes: the diversity of use and consumption of heritage as a multi-sold cultural and economic resource; the conflicts and tensions arising from this multiplicity of uses, producers and consumers; and the relationship between heritage and identity at a variety of scales.

Balancing Wealth and Health

Rochelle Dreyfuss,César Rodríguez-Garavito
Balancing Wealth and Health Book PDF

Author : Rochelle Dreyfuss,César Rodríguez-Garavito
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191664656

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Balancing Wealth and Health by Rochelle Dreyfuss,César Rodríguez-Garavito Pdf

This book focusses on the debates concerning aspects of intellectual property law that bear on access to medicines in a set of developing countries. Specifically, the contributors look at measures that regulate the acquisition, recognition, and use of patent rights on pharmaceuticals and trade secrets in data concerning them, along with the conditions under which these rights expire so as to permit the production of cheaper generic drugs. In addition, the book includes commentary from scholars in human rights, international institutions, and transnational activism. The case studies presented from 11 Latin American countries, have many commonalities in terms of economics, legal systems, and political histories, and yet they differ in the balance each has struck between proprietary interests and access concerns. The book documents this cross-country variation in legal norms and practice, identifies the factors that have led to differences in result, and theorizes as to how differentials among these countries occur and why they endure within a common transnational regulatory regime. The work concludes by putting the results of the investigations into a global administrative law frame and offers suggestions on institutional mechanisms for considering the trade-offs between health and wealth.

Selling the Sea, Fishing for Power

Dedy Supriadi Adhuri
Selling the Sea Fishing for Power Book PDF

Author : Dedy Supriadi Adhuri
Publisher : ANU E Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781922144836

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Selling the Sea, Fishing for Power by Dedy Supriadi Adhuri Pdf

This book is an ethnographic study of several coastal communities in the Kei Islands of eastern Indonesia. Central to Dr. Adhuri’s argument is an insistence that systems of local marine resource management cannot be studied on their own, in isolation from either the complex cultural and historical conditions that give impetus to community action or from the equally complex regional and national contexts within which such action is undertaken.

City Futures

Doctor Edgar Pieterse
City Futures Book PDF

Author : Doctor Edgar Pieterse
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781848136274

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City Futures by Doctor Edgar Pieterse Pdf

Cities are the future. In the past two decades, a global urban revolution has taken place, mainly in the South. The 'mega-cities' of the developing world are home to over 10 million people each and even smaller cities are experiencing unprecedented population surges. The problems surrounding this influx of people - slums, poverty, unemployment and lack of governance - have been well-documented. This book is a powerful indictment of the current consensus on how to deal with these challenges. Pieterse argues that the current 'shelter for all' and 'urban good governance' policies treat only the symptoms, not the causes of the problem. Instead, he claims, there is an urgent need to reinvigorate civil society in these cities, to encourage radical democracy, economic resilience, social resistance and environmental sustainability folded into the everyday concerns of marginalised people. Providing a dynamic picture of a cosmopolitan urban citizenship, this book is an essential guide to one of the new century's greatest challenges.

The Non-Coherence Theory of Digital Human Rights

Mart Susi
The Non Coherence Theory of Digital Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Mart Susi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2024-02-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781009407700

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The Non-Coherence Theory of Digital Human Rights by Mart Susi Pdf

The non-coherence theory of digital human rights has wide academic and practical implications for conceptualization of the digital sphere.

Precedence

Michael P. Vischer
Precedence Book PDF

Author : Michael P. Vischer
Publisher : ANU E Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781921536472

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Precedence by Michael P. Vischer Pdf

This collection of papers is the sixth volume in the Comparative Austronesian series. The papers that comprise this volume examine the concept of precedence as a form of local discourse and as a mechanism for ordering status, at different levels, within specific Austronesian-speaking societies. This is the first volume of its kind to focus entirely on precedence and to provide an explication of its social uses and the way in which it is contested. Each paper is ethnographically-focused and offers its own distinctive approach to the examination of precedence. The papers, however, relate closely to one another and are thus able to proffer a variety of comparative reflections.

Origins, Ancestry and Alliance

James J. Fox,Clifford Sather
Origins Ancestry and Alliance Book PDF

Author : James J. Fox,Clifford Sather
Publisher : ANU E Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2006-10-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781920942878

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Origins, Ancestry and Alliance by James J. Fox,Clifford Sather Pdf

This collection of papers, the third in a series of volumes on the work of the Comparative Austronesian Project, explores indigenous Austronesian ideas of origin, ancestry and alliance and considers the comparative significance of these ideas in social practice. The papers examine social practice in a diverse range of societies extending from insular Southeast Asia to the islands of the Pacific.

Compliance or Defiance?

Mireia Tutusaus
Compliance or Defiance Book PDF

Author : Mireia Tutusaus
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000034615

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Compliance or Defiance? by Mireia Tutusaus Pdf

Whereas the global water community may have reached consensus on the need for water providers to operate on the basis of commercial principles, staff of water utilities are faced with the challenge of implementing these principles in their everyday work. In the everyday domain, these principles appear to directly conflict with the mandate of water operators to provide water services to all. Moreover, the socio-political, economic and bio-physical context in which these water operate may be ill-suited to implement commercialization. In pursuing commercialization these operators adapt, reinterpret, modify, deflect, alter or betray the original principles of commercialization during implementation. This research takes inspiration from the rich literature on policy implementation and policy translation, which argues that policy models need to be transformed and modified if they are to be successfully adopted or implemented. This research analyzes the alterations visible in the daily implementation of commercial models of water provisioning and, in doing so, present a better understanding of how water operators implement policy prescriptions of commercialization in practice. Based on the analysis of the adaptations and (re)interpretations of the implemented model of commercialization in the different cases, this thesis argues that a new way of speaking about commercialization should be developed.

Globalization and Inequalities

Sylvia Walby
Globalization and Inequalities Book PDF

Author : Sylvia Walby
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781446202319

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Globalization and Inequalities by Sylvia Walby Pdf

How has globalization changed social inequality? Why do Americans die younger than Europeans, despite larger incomes? Is there an alternative to neoliberalism? Who are the champions of social democracy? Why are some countries more violent than others? In this groundbreaking book, Sylvia Walby examines the many changing forms of social inequality and their intersectionalities at both country and global levels. She shows how the contest between different modernities and conceptions of progress shape the present and future. The book re-thinks the nature of economy, polity, civil society and violence. It places globalization and inequalities at the centre of an innovative new understanding of modernity and progress and demonstrates the power of these theoretical reformulations in practice, drawing on global data and in-depth analysis of the US and EU. Walby analyses the tensions between the different forces that are shaping global futures. She examines the regulation and deregulation of employment and welfare; domestic and public gender regimes; secular and religious polities; path dependent trajectories and global political waves; and global inequalities and human rights.

Evidence Contestation

Karin Zachmann,Mariacarla Gadebusch Bondio,Saana Jukola,Olga Sparschuh
Evidence Contestation Book PDF

Author : Karin Zachmann,Mariacarla Gadebusch Bondio,Saana Jukola,Olga Sparschuh
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-02-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000839852

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Evidence Contestation by Karin Zachmann,Mariacarla Gadebusch Bondio,Saana Jukola,Olga Sparschuh Pdf

This book examines the practices of contesting evidence in democratically constituted knowledge societies. It provides a multifaceted view of the processes and conditions of evidence criticism and how they determine the dynamics of de- and re-stabilization of evidence. Evidence is an essential resource for establishing claims of validity, resolving conflicts, and legitimizing decisions. In recent times, however, evidence is being contested with increasing frequency. Such contestations vary in form and severity – from questioning the interpretation of data or the methodological soundness of studies to accusations of evidence fabrication. The contributors to this volume explore which actors, for what reasons and to what effect, question evidence in fields such as the biological, environmental and health sciences. In addition to actors inside academia, they examine the roles of various other players, including citizen scientists, counter-experts, journalists, patients, consumers and activists. The contributors tackle questions of how disagreements are framed and how they are used to promote vested interests. By drawing on methodological and theoretical approaches from a wide range of fields, this book provides a much-needed perspective on how evidence criticism influences the development and state of knowledge societies and their political condition. Evidence Contestation will appeal to scholars and advanced students working in philosophy of science, epistemology, bioethics, science and technology studies, the history of science and technology and science communication.

Educating for Creativity within Higher Education

Phillip McIntyre,Janet Fulton,Elizabeth Paton,Susan Kerrigan,Michael Meany
Educating for Creativity within Higher Education Book PDF

Author : Phillip McIntyre,Janet Fulton,Elizabeth Paton,Susan Kerrigan,Michael Meany
Publisher : Springer
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-04
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783319906744

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Educating for Creativity within Higher Education by Phillip McIntyre,Janet Fulton,Elizabeth Paton,Susan Kerrigan,Michael Meany Pdf

This book provides innovative insights into how creativity can be taught within higher education. Preparing students for employment in a dynamic set of global creative industries requires those students to not only be resilient and entrepreneurial, but also to be locally focused while being globally aware. Therefore it is imperative that they acquire a thorough understanding of creative processes and practice as they try to keep pace with worldwide digital trends. As the creation of media messages is a fundamental aspect of global creative industries, and that numerous concerns practitioners face are based upon a certain understanding of creativity, the authors propose an exploration of what creativity is in terms of research, and then apply it pedagogically. Drawing on extensive empirical research, the authors pose the thought-provoking question of whether creativity can be taught. This volume will be of interest to both students and scholars of creativity and higher education as well as to creatively-based practitioners more widely.