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Author : Vladimir G. Treml,Barry L. Kostinsky
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Input-output analysis
ISBN : IND:32000013398344
Author : Alexander Baykov
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1946
Category : Russia
ISBN : UOM:39015008318332
Author : S.H. Gardner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789400974159
The enigma of Soviet society is nowhere more strikingly manifested than in its economic relations with the outside world. Western business people, even those with representative offices in Moscow, often describe their negotiations with the Soviets as a veritable black-box affair. Offers for purchase and sale are funneled into the bureaucracy, usually via the Ministry of Foreign Trade, where they are digested for very long periods of time. When a response emerges, little is usually known about the level at which decisions were made, and even less is known about the criteria that were employed to make them. In the abstract, at least, foreign trade decision making in the Western market economies is a rather simple exercise. An American consumer will purchase a Toyota rather than a comparable Chrysler if its price, expressed in dollars at the market exchange rate, is lower. The influences of governmental tariffs, quantitative restrictions, foreign exchange controls, "buy American" policies, and the like, are usually of only secondary importance. In contrast, the Soviet consumer, whether an individual or an industrial enterprise, does not generally have the authority to order the importation of goods or services. That authority is concentrated at the top of Soviet society and administered through a labyrinthine system of overlapping bureaucratic agencies. Furthermore, those Soviet agencies cannot respond to price signals in the same way as the American consumer can, because Soviet domestic prices and exchange rates are themselves set rather arbitrarily by governmental agencies.
Author : Michael FriedlAnder
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429714290
This second yearbook of The Vienna Institute for Comparative Economic Studies presents studies dealing with the economic situation in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. Its foreign trade analysis offers insights into the ongoing transition process from centrally planned to market-oriented systems.
Author : William Nelson Turpin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015002665332
Author : John B. Quigley
Publisher : [Columbus] : Ohio State University Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCAL:B4381033
Monograph on the State monopoly on international trade in the USSR - describes the historical origin and development of the monopoly held by the ministry of foreign trade, comments on legislation regulating imports and exports, and discusses the organization and operations of the export-import combines. Bibliography pp. 237 to 253 and references.
Author : Bela A. Balassa
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 25 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Exports
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
The exploitation of the Soviet Union's foreign trade potential would necessiate adopting a realistic exchange rate and increasing the foreign exchange retention quotas for direct and indirect exporters. It would also require reforms of domestic policies.
Author : United States. Central Intelligence Agency
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Commercial statistics
ISBN : UOM:39015055396389
Author : Michael Dohan,Edward A. Hewett
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105081444676
Author : Franklyn D. Holzman
Publisher : Cambridge : Harvard University Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105035879027
A collection of twenty-one traditional tales from the British Isles.
Author : Viktor Nikolaevich Azov
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Soviet Union
ISBN : STANFORD:36105081094240
Author : Leonard Geron
Publisher : Burns & Oates
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Perestroĭka
ISBN : UCAL:B4381030
One of the major changes which Gorbachev has made in the Soviet Union is to begin to dismantle the state monopoly of foreign trade. Foreign economic links can now be set up at enterprise level. Foreign capital is invited to participate in joint ventures with Soviet firms. The Soviet government has announced its desire to join GATT and the IMF. How far have th changes gone in practice? What are the prospects for success? What are the implications of this new approach for the Soviet Union and the West? This paper tackles these questions and sets current foreign trade reforms in the wider context of perestroika and foreign policy new thinking in the Soviet Union.
Author : Jacob M. Budish,Samuel Saul Shipman
Publisher : New York, Liverright
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1931
Category : International trade regulation
ISBN : UCAL:$B241478
Author : Warner Max Corden
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 62 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Foreign exchange
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
One approach to trade policy among the former Soviet republics is to have no trade policy - to have completely free trade with convertibility for current account transactions. Trade policy should be transparent. Any tariff and export tax structures should be simple. Quantitative controls should be avoided. And no barriers to existing trade between the republics should be introduced.
Author : Egon Neuberger,Laura D'Andrea Tyson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-09-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781483148298
The Impact of International Economic Disturbances on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe: Transmission and Response focuses on the transmission of economic disturbances to the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, as well as the policy responses of both to such disturbances. Topics covered include external inflation, balance of trade, and resource allocation, along with the impact of the world economic crisis on intra-CMEA trade. This book is comprised of 16 chapters and begins with an overview of major international economic disturbances during the first half of the 1970s and their transmission to the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries. The following chapters examine the adjustment made by East European economies to external disturbances; external inflation, balance of trade, and resource allocation in small centrally planned economies; whether the Soviet Union was affected by the international economic disturbances of the 1970s; and the relationship between foreign trade and the Soviet economy. The transmission of international disturbances to Yugoslavia, Hungary, and Poland and the responses of each country are also discussed. The final chapter assesses how the energy crisis and Western ""stagflation"" have affected the nature of Soviet-East European political relations in the years 1956-1973. This monograph will be of interest to economists and economic policymakers.