Drug Policy And The Decline Of The American City

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Drug Policy and the Decline of the American City

Sam Staley
Drug Policy and the Decline of the American City Book PDF

Author : Sam Staley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351521598

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Drug Policy and the Decline of the American City by Sam Staley Pdf

The drug trade is a growth industry in most major American cities, fueling devastated inner-city economies with revenues in excess of $100 billion. In this timely volume, Sam Staley provides a detailed, in-depth analysis of the consequences of current drug policies, focusing on the relationship between public policy and urban economic development and on how the drug economy has become thoroughly entwined in the urban economy. The black market in illegal drugs undermines essential institutions necessary for promoting long-term economic growth, including respect for civil liberties, private property, and nonviolent conflict resolution. Staley argues that America's cities can be revitalized only through a major restructuring of the urban economy that does not rely on drug trafficking as a primary source of employment and income-the inadvertent outcome of current prohibitionist policy. Thus comprehensive decriminalization of the major drugs (marijuana, cocaine, and heroin) is an important first step toward addressing the economic and social needs of depressed inner cities. Staley demonstrates how decriminalization would refocus public policy on the human dimension of drug abuse and addiction, acknowledge that the cities face severe development problems that promote underground economic activity, and reconstitute drug policy on principles consistent with limited government as embodied in the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights. Designed to cross disciplinary boundaries, Staley's provocative analysis will be essential reading for urban policymakers, sociologists, economists, criminologists, and drug-treatment specialists.

Drug Policy and the Decline of American Cities

Sam Staley
Drug Policy and the Decline of American Cities Book PDF

Author : Sam Staley
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781412821988

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Drug Policy and the Decline of American Cities by Sam Staley Pdf

The drug trade is a growth industry in most major American cities, fueling devastated inner-city economies with revenues in excess of $100 billion. In this timely volume, Sam Staley provides a detailed, in-depth analysis of the consequences of current drug policies, focusing on the relationship between public policy and urban economic development and on how the drug economy has become thoroughly entwined in the urban economy. The black market in illegal drugs undermines essential institutions necessary for promoting long-term economic growth, including respect for civil liberties, private property, and nonviolent conflict resolution. Staley argues that America's cities can be revitalized only through a major restructuring of the urban economy that does not rely on drug trafficking as a primary source of employment and income-the inadvertent outcome of current prohibitionist policy. Thus comprehensive decriminalization of the major drugs (marijuana, cocaine, and heroin) is an important first step toward addressing the economic and social needs of depressed inner cities. Staley demonstrates how decriminalization would refocus public policy on the human dimension of drug abuse and addiction, acknowledge that the cities face severe development problems that promote underground economic activity, and reconstitute drug policy on principles consistent with limited government as embodied in the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights. Designed to cross disciplinary boundaries, Staley's provocative analysis will be essential reading for urban policymakers, sociologists, economists, criminologists, and drug-treatment specialists.

Smack

Eric C. Schneider
Smack Book PDF

Author : Eric C. Schneider
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812203486

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Smack by Eric C. Schneider Pdf

Why do the vast majority of heroin users live in cities? In his provocative history of heroin in the United States, Eric C. Schneider explains what is distinctively urban about this undisputed king of underworld drugs. During the twentieth century, New York City was the nation's heroin capital—over half of all known addicts lived there, and underworld bosses like Vito Genovese, Nicky Barnes, and Frank Lucas used their international networks to import and distribute the drug to cities throughout the country, generating vast sums of capital in return. Schneider uncovers how New York, as the principal distribution hub, organized the global trade in heroin and sustained the subcultures that supported its use. Through interviews with former junkies and clinic workers and in-depth archival research, Schneider also chronicles the dramatically shifting demographic profile of heroin users. Originally popular among working-class whites in the 1920s, heroin became associated with jazz musicians and Beat writers in the 1940s. Musician Red Rodney called heroin the trademark of the bebop generation. "It was the thing that gave us membership in a unique club," he proclaimed. Smack takes readers through the typical haunts of heroin users—52nd Street jazz clubs, Times Square cafeterias, Chicago's South Side street corners—to explain how young people were initiated into the drug culture. Smack recounts the explosion of heroin use among middle-class young people in the 1960s and 1970s. It became the drug of choice among a wide swath of youth, from hippies in Haight-Ashbury and soldiers in Vietnam to punks on the Lower East Side. Panics over the drug led to the passage of increasingly severe legislation that entrapped heroin users in the criminal justice system without addressing the issues that led to its use in the first place. The book ends with a meditation on the evolution of the war on drugs and addresses why efforts to solve the drug problem must go beyond eliminating supply.

More Harm Than Good

Susan C. Boyd,Connie I. Carter,Donald MacPherson
More Harm Than Good Book PDF

Author : Susan C. Boyd,Connie I. Carter,Donald MacPherson
Publisher : Fernwood Publishing
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-19T00:00:00Z
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781552668627

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More Harm Than Good by Susan C. Boyd,Connie I. Carter,Donald MacPherson Pdf

In More Harm Than Good, Carter, Boyd and MacPherson take a critical look at the current state of Canadian drug policy and raise key questions about the effects of Canada’s increasing involvement in and commitment to the “war on drugs.” A primer on Canadian drug policy, the analysis in More Harm Than Good is shaped by critical sociology and feminist perspectives on drugs and incorporates insights not only from individuals who are on the front lines of drug policy in Canada — treatment and service workers — but also from those who live with the consequences of that policy on a daily basis — people who use criminalized drugs. Finally, the authors propose realistic alternatives to today’s failed policy approach. “Your book really expanded thinking and understanding and had a big influence on students critical and reflective thought. Readings sparked rich conversations about their own hopes and wishes for the field, broader social and political responses and the impact on youth and families affected by substances.” - Stephanie McCune, University of Victoria Please note: an error occurred with the printing of this book, and one of the sidebars was not printed. It is available to download here. We sincerely apologize for this oversight.

Doing Justice

Leroy H. Pelton
Doing Justice Book PDF

Author : Leroy H. Pelton
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1999-04-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0791441806

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Doing Justice by Leroy H. Pelton Pdf

Offers a revised liberal political philosophy, arguing that group-based policies are discriminatory and proposing individual-oriented policies in their place.

The Geography Of Illegal Drugs

George F Rengert
The Geography Of Illegal Drugs Book PDF

Author : George F Rengert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429965074

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The Geography Of Illegal Drugs by George F Rengert Pdf

The nightly news and other media provide a constant reminder of illegal drug transport over American borders and along routes between various U.S. cities. The general public is well aware that law enforcement efforts to address the foreign supply and trafficking of illegal drugs into the United States is an ongoing battle.This useful and readable compendium gives a fascinating account of how illegal drugs are transported into and around the United States and throughout its neighborhoods. Criminologist and geographer George F. Rengert takes a unique approach to the problem of illegal drug distribution and U.S. drug markets. Using maps and charts to illustrate his findings, Rengert applies spacial diffusion models to the illegal drug trade and explains why certain drugs are transported and found in different parts of the country. For example, the highest concentration of marijuana plants is not on either coast, but rather across the middle of the United States?throughout what is known as the corn belt. At the local level Rengert assesses the patterns and processes that interconnect drug sales and neighborhood deterioration and change.The book also addresses the important issues of how illegal drugs in this country operate on wholesale and retail levels and ways in which law enforcement at the federal, state, and local levels contend with this widespread problem. Using ethnographic material to provide real-life examples, Rengert explores how drug dealers on the street expand spatially and predictably in their neighborhoods. He illustrates how this knowledge helps law enforcement in efforts to get these drugs off the streets.

Bad Neighbor Policy

Ted Galen Carpenter
Bad Neighbor Policy Book PDF

Author : Ted Galen Carpenter
Publisher : St. Martin's Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781466889378

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Bad Neighbor Policy by Ted Galen Carpenter Pdf

The domestic phase of Washington's war on drugs has received considerable criticism over the years from a variety of individuals. Until recently, however, most critics have not stressed the damage that the international phase of the drug war has done to our Latin American neighbors. That lack of attention has begun to change and Ted Carpenter chronicles our disenchantment with the hemispheric drug war. Some prominent Latin American political leaders have finally dared to criticize Washington while at the same time, the U.S. government seems determined to perpetuate, if not intensify, the antidrug crusade. Spending on federal antidrug measures also continues to increase, and the tactics employed by drug war bureaucracy, both here and abroad, bring the inflammatory "drug war" metaphor closer to reality. Ending the prohibitionist system would produce numerous benefits for both Latin American societies and the United States. In a book deriving from his work at the CATO Institute, Ted Carpenter paints a picture of this ongoing fiasco.

International Handbook of Violence Research

Wilhelm Heitmeyer,John Hagan
International Handbook of Violence Research Book PDF

Author : Wilhelm Heitmeyer,John Hagan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 782 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2005-08-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1402039808

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International Handbook of Violence Research by Wilhelm Heitmeyer,John Hagan Pdf

An international manual is like a world cruise: a once-in-a-lifetime experience. All the more reason to consider carefully whether it is necessary. This can hardly be the case if previous research in the selected field has already been the subject of an earlier review-or even several competing surveys. On the other hand, more thorough study is necessary if the intensity and scope of research are increasing without comprehensive assessments. That was the situation in Western societies when work began on this project in the summer of 1998. It was then, too, that the challenges emerged: any manual, espe cially an international one, is a very special type of text, which is anything but routine. It calls for a special effort: the "state of the art" has to be documented for selected subject areas, and its presentation made as compelling as possible. The editors were delighted, therefore, by the cooperation and commitment shown by the eighty-one contributors from ten countries who were recruited to write on the sixty-two different topics, by the con structive way in which any requests for changes were dealt with, and by the patient re sponse to our many queries. This volume is the result of a long process. It began with the first drafts outlining the structure of the work, which were submitted to various distinguished colleagues. Friedheim Neidhardt of Berlin, Gertrud Nunner-Winkler of Munich, and Roland Eckert of Trier, to name only a few, supplied valuable comments at this stage.

The Death and Life of Great American Cities

Jane Jacobs
The Death and Life of Great American Cities Book PDF

Author : Jane Jacobs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Central business districts
ISBN : OCLC:317765785

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The Death and Life of Great American Cities by Jane Jacobs Pdf

An Analytic Assessment of U.S. Drug Policy

David Boyum,Peter Reuter
An Analytic Assessment of U S Drug Policy Book PDF

Author : David Boyum,Peter Reuter
Publisher : A E I Press
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105114168078

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An Analytic Assessment of U.S. Drug Policy by David Boyum,Peter Reuter Pdf

This book concludes that AmericaOs drug policy should be reoriented in several ways to be more effective.

Drugs and Drug Policy

Mark A.R. Kleiman,Jonathan P. Caulkins,Angela Hawken
Drugs and Drug Policy Book PDF

Author : Mark A.R. Kleiman,Jonathan P. Caulkins,Angela Hawken
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2011-07-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199831388

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Drugs and Drug Policy by Mark A.R. Kleiman,Jonathan P. Caulkins,Angela Hawken Pdf

While there have always been norms and customs around the use of drugs, explicit public policies--regulations, taxes, and prohibitions--designed to control drug abuse are a more recent phenomenon. Those policies sometimes have terrible side-effects: most prominently the development of criminal enterprises dealing in forbidden (or untaxed) drugs and the use of the profits of drug-dealing to finance insurgency and terrorism. Neither a drug-free world nor a world of free drugs seems to be on offer, leaving citizens and officials to face the age-old problem: What are we going to do about drugs? In Drugs and Drug Policy, three noted authorities survey the subject with exceptional clarity, in this addition to the acclaimed series, What Everyone Needs to Know®. They begin, by defining "drugs," examining how they work in the brain, discussing the nature of addiction, and exploring the damage they do to users. The book moves on to policy, answering questions about legalization, the role of criminal prohibitions, and the relative legal tolerance for alcohol and tobacco. The authors then dissect the illicit trade, from street dealers to the flow of money to the effect of catching kingpins, and show the precise nature of the relationship between drugs and crime. They examine treatment, both its effectiveness and the role of public policy, and discuss the beneficial effects of some abusable substances. Finally they move outward to look at the role of drugs in our foreign policy, their relationship to terrorism, and the ugly politics that surround the issue. Crisp, clear, and comprehensive, this is a handy and up-to-date overview of one of the most pressing topics in today's world. What Everyone Needs to Know® is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press.

Drugs in America

Robert Emmet Long
Drugs in America Book PDF

Author : Robert Emmet Long
Publisher : H. W. Wilson
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Drug abuse
ISBN : UOM:39015029985127

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Drugs in America by Robert Emmet Long Pdf

A collection of articles, books excerpts, and speeches that address various aspects of the drug problem in America, discussing the government's efforts in the war on drugs, looking at drug trafficking in Latin American countries, examining the origins and dangers of crack and cocaine, and considering drug legalization.