Dual Process Theories Of The Social Mind

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Dual-Process Theories of the Social Mind

Jeffrey W. Sherman,Bertram Gawronski,Yaacov Trope
Dual Process Theories of the Social Mind Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey W. Sherman,Bertram Gawronski,Yaacov Trope
Publisher : Guilford Publications
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781462514397

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Dual-Process Theories of the Social Mind by Jeffrey W. Sherman,Bertram Gawronski,Yaacov Trope Pdf

"This volume provides an authoritative synthesis of a dynamic, influential area of psychological research. Leading investigators address all aspects of dual-process theories: their core assumptions, conceptual foundations, and applications to a wide range of social phenomena. In 38 chapters, the volume addresses the pivotal role of automatic and controlled processes in attitudes and evaluation; social perception; thinking and reasoning; self-regulation; and the interplay of affect, cognition, and motivation. Current empirical and methodological developments are described. Critiques of the duality approach are explored and important questions for future research identified"--

Dual-process Theories in Social Psychology

Shelly Chaiken,Yaacov Trope
Dual process Theories in Social Psychology Book PDF

Author : Shelly Chaiken,Yaacov Trope
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1999-02-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1572304219

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Dual-process Theories in Social Psychology by Shelly Chaiken,Yaacov Trope Pdf

This informative volume presents the first comprehensive review of research and theory on dual-process models of social information processing. These models distinguish between qualitatively different modes of information processing in making decisions and solving problems (e.g., associative versus rule-based, controlled versus uncontrolled, and affective versus cognitive modes). Leading contributors review the basic assumptions of these approaches and review the ways they have been applied and tested in such areas as attitudes, stereotyping, person perception, memory, and judgment. Also examined are the relationships between different sets of processing modes, the factors that determine their utilization, and how they work in combination to affect responses to social information.

In Two Minds

Jonathan St. B. T. Evans,Keith Frankish
In Two Minds Book PDF

Author : Jonathan St. B. T. Evans,Keith Frankish
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UOM:39076002805856

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In Two Minds by Jonathan St. B. T. Evans,Keith Frankish Pdf

This book explores the idea that we have two minds - one that is automatic, unconscious, and fast, the other controlled, conscious, and slow. In recent years there has been great interest in so-called dual-process theories of reasoning and rationality. According to dual processs theories, there are two distinct systems underlying human reasoning - an evolutionarily old system that is associative, automatic, unconscious, parallel, and fast, and a more recent, distinctively human system that is rule-based, controlled, conscious, serial, and slow. Within the former, processes are held to be innate and to use heuristics which evolved to solve specific adaptive problems. In the latter, processes are taken to be learned, flexible, and responsive to rational norms. Despite the attention these theories are attracting, there is still poor communication between dual-process theorists themselves, and the substantial bodies of work on dual processes in cognitive psychology and social psychology remain isolated from each other. This book brings together leading researchers on dual-processes to summarize the state of the art, highlight key issues, present different perspectives, explore implications, and provide a stimulus to further work. It includes new ideas about the human mind both by contemporary philosophers interested in broad theoretical questions about mental architecture and by psychologists specialising in traditionally distinct and isolated fields. For all those in the cognitive sciences, this is a book that will advance dual-process theorizing, promote interdisciplinary communication, and encourage further applications of dual-process approaches.

Dual-Process Theories of the Social Mind

Jeffrey W. Sherman,Bertram Gawronski,Yaacov Trope
Dual Process Theories of the Social Mind Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey W. Sherman,Bertram Gawronski,Yaacov Trope
Publisher : Guilford Publications
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781462514441

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Dual-Process Theories of the Social Mind by Jeffrey W. Sherman,Bertram Gawronski,Yaacov Trope Pdf

This volume provides an authoritative synthesis of a dynamic, influential area of psychological research. Leading investigators address all aspects of dual-process theories: their core assumptions, conceptual foundations, and applications to a wide range of social phenomena. In 38 chapters, the volume addresses the pivotal role of automatic and controlled processes in attitudes and evaluation; social perception; thinking and reasoning; self-regulation; and the interplay of affect, cognition, and motivation. Current empirical and methodological developments are described. Critiques of the duality approach are explored and important questions for future research identified.

The Oxford Handbook of Social Cognition

Donal E. Carlston
The Oxford Handbook of Social Cognition Book PDF

Author : Donal E. Carlston
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 967 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-19
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199730018

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The Oxford Handbook of Social Cognition by Donal E. Carlston Pdf

This handbook provides a comprehensive review of social cognition, ranging from its history and core research areas to its relationships with other fields. The 43 chapters included are written by eminent researchers in the field of social cognition, and are designed to be understandable and informative to readers with a wide range of backgrounds.

Theory and Explanation in Social Psychology

Bertram Gawronski,Galen V. Bodenhausen
Theory and Explanation in Social Psychology Book PDF

Author : Bertram Gawronski,Galen V. Bodenhausen
Publisher : Guilford Publications
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781462518487

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Theory and Explanation in Social Psychology by Bertram Gawronski,Galen V. Bodenhausen Pdf

This volume provides the first authoritative explication of metatheoretical principles in the construction and evaluation of social-psychological theories. Leading international authorities review the conceptual foundations of the field's most influential approaches, scrutinizing the range and limits of theories in various areas of inquiry. The chapters describe basic principles of logical inference, illustrate common fallacies in theoretical interpretations of empirical findings, and outline the unique contributions of different levels of analysis. An in-depth look at the philosophical foundations of theorizing in social psychology, the book will be of interest to any scholar or student interested in scientific explanations of social behavior.

Dual Process Theory 2.0

Wim De Neys
Dual Process Theory 2 0 Book PDF

Author : Wim De Neys
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351791366

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Dual Process Theory 2.0 by Wim De Neys Pdf

Dual Process Theory 2.0 provides a comprehensive overview of the new directions in which dual process research is heading. Human thinking is often characterized as an interplay between intuition and deliberation and this two-headed, dual process view of human thinking has been very influential in the cognitive sciences and popular media. However, despite the popularity of the dual process framework it faces multiple challenges. Recent advances indicate that there is a strong need to re-think some of the fundamental assumptions of the original dual process model. With chapters written by leading scholars who have been actively involved in the development of an upgraded ‘Dual Process Theory 2.0’, this edited volume presents an accessible overview of the latest empirical findings and theoretical ideas.. With cutting edge insights on the interaction between intuition and deliberation, Dual Process Theory 2.0 should be of interest to psychologists, philosophers, and economists who are using dual process models.

Social Judgment and Decision Making

Joachim I. Krueger
Social Judgment and Decision Making Book PDF

Author : Joachim I. Krueger
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136988585

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Social Judgment and Decision Making by Joachim I. Krueger Pdf

This volume brings together classic key concepts and innovative theoretical ideas in the psychology of judgment and decision-making in social contexts. The chapters of the first section address the basic psychological processes underlying judgment and decision-making. The guiding question is "What information comes to mind and how is it transformed?" The second section poses the question of how social judgments and decisions are to be evaluated. The chapters in this section present new quantitative models that help separate various forms of accuracy and bias. The third section shows how judgments and decisions are shaped by ecological constraints. These chapters show how many seemingly complex configurations of social information are tractable by relatively simple statistical heuristics. The fourth section explores the relevance of research on judgment and decision making for specific tasks of personal or social relevance. These chapters explore how individuals can efficiently select mates, form and maintain friendship alliances, judiciously integrate their attitudes with those of a group, and help shape policies that are rational and morally sound. The book is intended as an essential resource for senior undergraduates, postgraduates, researchers, and practitioners.

Mindfulness in Social Psychology

Johan C. Karremans,Esther K. Papies
Mindfulness in Social Psychology Book PDF

Author : Johan C. Karremans,Esther K. Papies
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317238836

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Mindfulness in Social Psychology by Johan C. Karremans,Esther K. Papies Pdf

Scientific interest in mindfulness has expanded in recent years, but it has typically been approached from a clinical perspective. This volume brings recent mindfulness research to classic social psychology topics such as romantic relationships, prejudice, prosocial behavior, achievement, and self-control. Written by renowned scholars in social psychology, it combines a comprehensive research overview with an in-depth analysis of the processes through which mindfulness affects people’s daily life experiences. It provides theoretical and methodological guidance for researchers across disciplines and discusses fundamental processes in mindfulness, including its effect on emotion regulation, executive control, automatic and deliberative processing, and its relationship to self-construal and self-identity. This book will be of particular interest to upper-level students and researchers in social psychology, health psychology, and clinical psychology, as well as social work and psychology professionals.

The Cambridge Handbook of the Psychology of Prejudice

Fiona Kate Barlow,Chris G. Sibley
The Cambridge Handbook of the Psychology of Prejudice Book PDF

Author : Fiona Kate Barlow,Chris G. Sibley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-11
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781108426008

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The Cambridge Handbook of the Psychology of Prejudice by Fiona Kate Barlow,Chris G. Sibley Pdf

Resource added for the Psychology (includes Sociology) 108091 courses.

Moral Tribes

Joshua Greene
Moral Tribes Book PDF

Author : Joshua Greene
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781101638675

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Moral Tribes by Joshua Greene Pdf

“Surprising and remarkable…Toggling between big ideas, technical details, and his personal intellectual journey, Greene writes a thesis suitable to both airplane reading and PhD seminars.”—The Boston Globe Our brains were designed for tribal life, for getting along with a select group of others (Us) and for fighting off everyone else (Them). But modern times have forced the world’s tribes into a shared space, resulting in epic clashes of values along with unprecedented opportunities. As the world shrinks, the moral lines that divide us become more salient and more puzzling. We fight over everything from tax codes to gay marriage to global warming, and we wonder where, if at all, we can find our common ground. A grand synthesis of neuroscience, psychology, and philosophy, Moral Tribes reveals the underlying causes of modern conflict and lights the way forward. Greene compares the human brain to a dual-mode camera, with point-and-shoot automatic settings (“portrait,” “landscape”) as well as a manual mode. Our point-and-shoot settings are our emotions—efficient, automated programs honed by evolution, culture, and personal experience. The brain’s manual mode is its capacity for deliberate reasoning, which makes our thinking flexible. Point-and-shoot emotions make us social animals, turning Me into Us. But they also make us tribal animals, turning Us against Them. Our tribal emotions make us fight—sometimes with bombs, sometimes with words—often with life-and-death stakes. A major achievement from a rising star in a new scientific field, Moral Tribes will refashion your deepest beliefs about how moral thinking works and how it can work better.

Rationality and the Reflective Mind

Keith Stanovich
Rationality and the Reflective Mind Book PDF

Author : Keith Stanovich
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780195341140

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Rationality and the Reflective Mind by Keith Stanovich Pdf

"In this book, Keith Stanovich attempts to resolve the Great Rationality Debate in cognitive science-the debate about how much irrationality to ascribe to human cognition. Stanovich shows how the insights of dual-process theory and evolutionary psychology can be combined to explain why humans are sometimes irrational even though they possess cognitive machinery of remarkable adaptiveness. Using a unique individual differences approach, Stanovich shows that to fully characterize differences in rational thinking, the traditional System 2 of dual-process theory must be partitioned into the reflective mind and the algorithmic mind. He posits that we need to supersede dual-process theories with tripartite models of cognition. The key operations of the algorithmic mind and the reflective mind that support human rationality are discussed in the book. The key function of the algorithmic mind is to sustain the processing of decoupled secondary representations in cognitive simulation. The key function of the reflective mind, in contrast, is to detect the need to interrupt autonomous processing and to begin simulation activities. Stanovich uses the algorithmic/reflective distinction to develop a taxonomy of cognitive errors that are made on tasks in the heuristics and biases literature. He presents empirical data to show that the tendency to make these thinking errors is only modestly related to intelligence. Using the new tripartite model of mind, Stanovich shows how rationality is a more encompassing construct than intelligence-when both are properly defined-and that IQ tests fail to assess individual differences in rational thought. Stanovich discusses the types of thinking processes that would be measured in an assessment of rational thinking"--Provided by publisher.

Thinking, Fast and Slow

Daniel Kahneman
Thinking Fast and Slow Book PDF

Author : Daniel Kahneman
Publisher : Doubleday Canada
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780385676526

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Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman Pdf

NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER The guru to the gurus at last shares his knowledge with the rest of us. Nobel laureate Daniel Kahneman's seminal studies in behavioral psychology, behavioral economics, and happiness studies have influenced numerous other authors, including Steven Pinker and Malcolm Gladwell. In Thinking, Fast and Slow, Kahneman at last offers his own, first book for the general public. It is a lucid and enlightening summary of his life's work. It will change the way you think about thinking. Two systems drive the way we think and make choices, Kahneman explains: System One is fast, intuitive, and emotional; System Two is slower, more deliberative, and more logical. Examining how both systems function within the mind, Kahneman exposes the extraordinary capabilities as well as the biases of fast thinking and the pervasive influence of intuitive impressions on our thoughts and our choices. Engaging the reader in a lively conversation about how we think, he shows where we can trust our intuitions and how we can tap into the benefits of slow thinking, contrasting the two-system view of the mind with the standard model of the rational economic agent. Kahneman's singularly influential work has transformed cognitive psychology and launched the new fields of behavioral economics and happiness studies. In this path-breaking book, Kahneman shows how the mind works, and offers practical and enlightening insights into how choices are made in both our business and personal lives--and how we can guard against the mental glitches that often get us into trouble.

Handbook of Implicit Social Cognition

Bertram Gawronski,B. Keith Payne
Handbook of Implicit Social Cognition Book PDF

Author : Bertram Gawronski,B. Keith Payne
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781606236741

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Handbook of Implicit Social Cognition by Bertram Gawronski,B. Keith Payne Pdf

Virtually every question in social psychology is currently being shaped by the concepts and methods of implicit social cognition. This tightly edited volume provides the first comprehensive overview of the field. Foremost authorities synthesize the latest findings on how automatic, implicit, and unconscious cognitive processes influence social judgments and behavior. Cutting-edge theories and data are presented in such crucial areas as attitudes, prejudice and stereotyping, self-esteem, self-concepts, close relationships, and morality. Describing state-of-the-art measurement procedures and research designs, the book discusses promising applications in clinical, forensic, and other real-world contexts. Each chapter both sums up what is known and identifies key directions for future research.

Thinking Twice

Jonathan St BT Evans
Thinking Twice Book PDF

Author : Jonathan St BT Evans
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0199547297

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Thinking Twice by Jonathan St BT Evans Pdf

This book explores the idea that much of our behaviour is controlled by automatic and intuitive mental processes, which shape and compete with our conscious thinking and decision making. Accessibly written, and assuming no prior knowledge of the field, the book will be fascinating reading for all those interested in human behaviour.