Dying Unneeded

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Dying Unneeded

Michelle A. Parsons
Dying Unneeded Book PDF

Author : Michelle A. Parsons
Publisher : Vanderbilt University Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780826503541

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Dying Unneeded by Michelle A. Parsons Pdf

In the early 1990s, Russia experienced one of the most extreme increases in mortality in modern history. Men's life expectancy dropped by six years; women's life expectancy dropped by three. Middle-aged men living in Moscow were particularly at risk of dying early deaths. While the early 1990s represent the apex of mortality, the crisis continues. Drawing on fieldwork in the capital city during 2006 and 2007, this account brings ethnography to bear on a topic that has until recently been the province of epidemiology and demography. Middle-aged Muscovites talk about being unneeded (ne nuzhny), or having little to give others. Considering this concept of "being unneeded" reveals how political economic transformation undermined the logic of social relations whereby individuals used their position within the Soviet state to give things to other people. Being unneeded is also gendered--while women are still needed by their families, men are often unneeded by state or family. Western literature on the mortality crisis focuses on a lack of social capital, often assuming that what individuals receive is most important, but being needed is more about what individuals give. Social connections--and their influence on health--are culturally specific. In Soviet times, needed people helped friends and acquaintances push against the limits of the state, crafting a sense of space and freedom. When the state collapsed, this sense of bounded freedom was compromised, and another freedom became deadly. This book is a recipient of the annual Norman L. and Roselea J. Goldberg Prize for the best project in the area of medicine.

To See Paris and Die

Eleonory Gilburd
To See Paris and Die Book PDF

Author : Eleonory Gilburd
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674989757

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To See Paris and Die by Eleonory Gilburd Pdf

After Stalin died a torrent of Western novels, films, and paintings invaded Soviet streets and homes. Soviet citizens invested these imports with political and personal significance, transforming them into intimate possessions. Eleonory Gilburd reveals how Western culture defined the last three decades of the Soviet Union, its death, and afterlife.

OD

Nancy D. Campbell
OD Book PDF

Author : Nancy D. Campbell
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780262357487

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OD by Nancy D. Campbell Pdf

The history of an unnatural disaster—drug overdose—and the emergence of naloxone as a social and technological solution. For years, drug overdose was unmentionable in polite society. OD was understood to be something that took place in dark alleys—an ugly death awaiting social deviants—neither scientifically nor clinically interesting. But over the last several years, overdose prevention has become the unlikely object of a social movement, powered by the miracle drug naloxone. In OD, Nancy Campbell charts the emergence of naloxone as a technological fix for overdose and describes the remaking of overdose into an experience recognized as common, predictable, patterned—and, above all, preventable. Naloxone, which made resuscitation, rescue, and “reversal” after an overdose possible, became a tool for shifting law, policy, clinical medicine, and science toward harm reduction. Liberated from emergency room protocols and distributed in take-home kits to non-medical professionals, it also became a tool of empowerment. After recounting the prehistory of naloxone—the early treatment of OD as a problem of poisoning, the development of nalorphine (naloxone's predecessor), the idea of “reanimatology”—Campbell describes how naloxone emerged as a tool of harm reduction. She reports on naloxone use in far-flung locations that include post-Thatcherite Britain, rural New Mexico, and cities and towns in Massachusetts. Drawing on interviews with approximately sixty advocates, drug users, former users, friends, families, witnesses, clinicians, and scientists—whom she calls the “protagonists” of her story—Campbell tells a story of saving lives amid the complex, difficult conditions of an unfolding unnatural disaster.

Women without Men

Jennifer Utrata
Women without Men Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Utrata
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-05-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780801455711

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Women without Men by Jennifer Utrata Pdf

Women without Men illuminates Russia's "quiet revolution" in family life through the lens of single motherhood. Drawing on extensive ethnographic and interview data, Jennifer Utrata focuses on the puzzle of how single motherhood—frequently seen as a social problem in other contexts—became taken for granted in the New Russia. While most Russians, including single mothers, believe that two-parent families are preferable, many also contend that single motherhood is an inevitable by-product of two intractable problems: "weak men" (reflected, they argue, in the country's widespread, chronic male alcoholism) and a "weak state" (considered so because of Russia's unequal economy and poor social services). Among the daily struggles to get by and get ahead, single motherhood, Utrata finds, is seldom considered a tragedy. Utrata begins by tracing the history of the cultural category of "single mother," from the state policies that created this category after World War II, through the demographic trends that contributed to rising rates of single motherhood, to the contemporary tension between the cultural ideal of the two-parent family and the de facto predominance of the matrifocal family. Providing a vivid narrative of the experiences not only of single mothers themselves but also of the grandmothers, other family members, and nonresident fathers who play roles in their lives, Women without Men maps the Russian family against the country’s profound postwar social disruptions and dislocations.

The Anthropology of the Fetus

Sallie Han,Tracy K. Betsinger,Amy B. Scott
The Anthropology of the Fetus Book PDF

Author : Sallie Han,Tracy K. Betsinger,Amy B. Scott
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-01
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781785336928

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The Anthropology of the Fetus by Sallie Han,Tracy K. Betsinger,Amy B. Scott Pdf

As a biological, cultural, and social entity, the human fetus is a multifaceted subject which calls for equally diverse perspectives to fully understand. Anthropology of the Fetus seeks to achieve this by bringing together specialists in biological anthropology, archaeology, and cultural anthropology. Contributors draw on research in prehistoric, historic, and contemporary sites in Europe, Asia, North Africa, and North America to explore the biological and cultural phenomenon of the fetus, raising methodological and theoretical concerns with the ultimate goal of developing a holistic anthropology of the fetus.

Funeral Culture

Casey Golomski
Funeral Culture Book PDF

Author : Casey Golomski
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-04
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780253036469

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Funeral Culture by Casey Golomski Pdf

Introduction. Funeral culture: dignity, work, and cultural change -- Reckoning life: dying from AIDS to living with HIV -- Religious healing and resurrection: "Faith without work is dead"--The secrets of life insurance: saving, care, and the witch -- Grounded: body politics of burial and cremation -- Life in a takeaway box: mobility and purity in funeral feasts -- Commemoration and cultural change: memento radicalis -- Conclusion. The afterlives of work

Chernobyl and the Mortality Crisis in Eastern Europe and the Former USSR

José A. Tapia
Chernobyl and the Mortality Crisis in Eastern Europe and the Former USSR Book PDF

Author : José A. Tapia
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110761788

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Chernobyl and the Mortality Crisis in Eastern Europe and the Former USSR by José A. Tapia Pdf

Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the mortality crisis which affected Eastern Europe and the republics of the former USSR at the time of the transition to a market economy was arguably the major peacetime health crisis of recent decades. Chernobyl and the Mortality Crisis in Eastern Europe and the Old USSR discusses the importance of that crisis, surprisingly underplayed in the scientific literature, and presents evidence suggesting a potential role of the Chernobyl disaster among the causes contributing to it.

Dying in the Twenty-First Century

Lydia S. Dugdale
Dying in the Twenty First Century Book PDF

Author : Lydia S. Dugdale
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780262534598

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Dying in the Twenty-First Century by Lydia S. Dugdale Pdf

Physicians, philosophers, and theologians consider how to address death and dying for a diverse population in a secularized century. Most of us are generally ill-equipped for dying. Today, we neither see death nor prepare for it. But this has not always been the case. In the early fifteenth century, the Roman Catholic Church published the Ars moriendi texts, which established prayers and practices for an art of dying. In the twenty-first century, physicians rely on procedures and protocols for the efficient management of hospitalized patients. How can we recapture an art of dying that can facilitate our dying well? In this book, physicians, philosophers, and theologians attempt to articulate a bioethical framework for dying well in a secularized, diverse society. Contributors discuss such topics as the acceptance of human finitude; the role of hospice and palliative medicine; spiritual preparation for death; and the relationship between community, and individual autonomy. They also consider special cases, including children, elderly patients with dementia, and death in the early years of the AIDS epidemic, when doctors could do little more than accompany their patients in humble solidarity. These chapters make the case for a robust bioethics—one that could foster both the contemplation of finitude and the cultivation of community that would be necessary for a contemporary art of dying well. Contributors Jeffrey P. Bishop, Lisa Sowle Cahill, Daniel Callahan, Farr A. Curlin, Lydia S. Dugdale, Michelle Harrington, John Lantos, Stephen R. Latham, M. Therese Lysaught, Autumn Alcott Ridenour, Peter A. Selwyn, Daniel Sulmasy

Staying Alive, Third Edition: Critical Perspectives on Health, Illness, and Health Care

Dennis Raphael,Toba Bryant,Marcia Rioux
Staying Alive Third Edition Critical Perspectives on Health Illness and Health Care Book PDF

Author : Dennis Raphael,Toba Bryant,Marcia Rioux
Publisher : Canadian Scholars
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781773381305

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Staying Alive, Third Edition: Critical Perspectives on Health, Illness, and Health Care by Dennis Raphael,Toba Bryant,Marcia Rioux Pdf

This new edition of Staying Alive provides readers with a fresh perspective on health, health care, and illness in Canada and abroad. Grounded in a human rights approach to health, this edited collection includes chapters on the social construction of illness and disability, social determinants of health, and current critical issues in the field. The third edition has been thoroughly updated and includes recent national and international developments in health care, with current world statistics and an emphasis on austerity-related changes and their effects on health and health care systems. It includes chapters on pharmaceutical policy, social class, women’s health, and the impact of economic forces such as globalization and privatization in health care.

The Routledge Handbook of the Political Economy of Health and Healthcare

David Primrose,Rodney D. Loeppky,Robin Chang
The Routledge Handbook of the Political Economy of Health and Healthcare Book PDF

Author : David Primrose,Rodney D. Loeppky,Robin Chang
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 726 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781003846994

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The Routledge Handbook of the Political Economy of Health and Healthcare by David Primrose,Rodney D. Loeppky,Robin Chang Pdf

This handbook provides a comprehensive and critical overview of the gamut of contemporary issues around health and healthcare from a political economy perspective. Its contributions present a unique challenge to prevailing economic accounts of health and healthcare, which narrowly focus on individual behaviour and market processes. Instead, the capacity of the human body to reach its full potential and the ability of society to prevent disease and cure illness are demonstrated to be shaped by a broader array of political economic processes. The material conditions in which societies produce, distribute, exchange, consume, and reproduce – and the operation of power relations therein – influence all elements of human health: from food consumption and workplace safety, to inequality, healthcare and housing, and even the biophysical conditions in which humans live. This volume explores these concerns across five sections. First, it introduces and critically engages with a variety of established and cutting-edge theoretical perspectives in political economy to conceptualise health and healthcare – from neoclassical and behavioural economics, to Marxist and feminist approaches. The next two sections extend these insights to evaluate the neoliberalisation of health and healthcare over the past 40 years, highlighting their individualisation and commodification by the capitalist state and powerful corporations. The fourth section examines the diverse manifestation of these dynamics across a range of geographical contexts. The volume concludes with a section devoted to outlining more progressive health and healthcare arrangements, which transcend the limitations of both neoliberalism and capitalism. This volume will be an indispensable reference work for students and scholars of political economy, health policy and politics, health economics, health geography, the sociology of health, and other health-related disciplines.

Postgrowth and Wellbeing

Milena Büchs,Max Koch
Postgrowth and Wellbeing Book PDF

Author : Milena Büchs,Max Koch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319599038

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Postgrowth and Wellbeing by Milena Büchs,Max Koch Pdf

This book presents a detailed and critical discussion about how human wellbeing can be maintained and improved in a postgrowth era. It highlights the close links between economic growth, market capitalism, and the welfare state demonstrating that, in many ways, wellbeing outcomes currently depend on the growth paradigm. Here the authors argue that notions of basic human needs deserve greater emphasis in debates on postgrowth because they are more compatible with limits to growth. Drawing on theories of social practices, the book explores structural barriers to transitions to a postgrowth society, and ends with suggestions for policies and institutions that could support wellbeing in the context of postgrowth. This thought-provoking work makes a valuable contribution to debates surrounding climate change, sustainability, welfare states and inequality and will appeal to students and scholars of social policy, sociology, political science, economics, political ecology and human geography.

The Social Causes of Health and Disease

William C. Cockerham
The Social Causes of Health and Disease Book PDF

Author : William C. Cockerham
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781509540372

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The Social Causes of Health and Disease by William C. Cockerham Pdf

This stimulating book has become a go-to text for understanding the role that social factors play in the experience of health and many diseases. This extensively revised and updated third edition offers the most compelling case yet that stress, poverty, unhealthy lifestyles, and unpleasant living and working conditions can all be directly associated with illness. The book continues to build on the paradigm shift that has been emerging in twenty-first-century medical sociology, which looks beyond individual explanations for health and disease. As the field has headed toward a fundamentally different orientation, William Cockerham’s work has been at the forefront of these changes, and he here marshals evidence and theory for those seeking a clear and authoritative guide to the realities of the social determinants of health. Of particular note in the latest edition is new material on the relationship between gender and health, implications of the life course for health behavior, the health effects of social capital, and the emergence of COVID-19. This engaging introduction to social epidemiology will be indispensable reading for all students and scholars of medical sociology, especially those with the courage to confront the possibility that society really does make people sick.

Healthcare Beyond Reform

Joe Flower
Healthcare Beyond Reform Book PDF

Author : Joe Flower
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781466562714

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Healthcare Beyond Reform by Joe Flower Pdf

There is a secret inside healthcare, and it‘s this: We can do healthcare for a lot less money. The only way to do that is to do it a lot better. We know it‘s possible because it is happening now. In pockets and branches across healthcare, people are receiving better healthcare for a lot less. Some employers, states, tribes, and health systems are d

Key Concepts in Medical Sociology

Lee Monaghan,Jonathan Gabe
Key Concepts in Medical Sociology Book PDF

Author : Lee Monaghan,Jonathan Gabe
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781529765359

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Key Concepts in Medical Sociology by Lee Monaghan,Jonathan Gabe Pdf

How do we understand health in relation to society? What role do social processes, structures and culture play in shaping our experiences of health and illness? How do we understand medicine and healthcare within a sociological framework? Drawing on international literature and examples, this new edition of Key Concepts in Medical Sociology: · Systematically explains the concepts that have preoccupied medical sociology from its inception, and which have shaped the field as it exists today. · Includes new entries, such as pandemics and epidemics, the environment, intersectionality, pharmaceuticalization, medical tourism and sexuality. · Begins each entry with a definition of the concept then examines its origins, development, strengths and weaknesses, and concludes with suggested further reading for independent learning. Key Concepts in Medical Sociology is essential reading for students in medical sociology as well as those undertaking professional training in health-related disciplines.

Biology of Aging

Robert Arking
Biology of Aging Book PDF

Author : Robert Arking
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 619 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2006-02-02
Category : FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS
ISBN : 9780195167399

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Biology of Aging by Robert Arking Pdf

Robert Arking's Biology of Aging is an introductory text to the biology of aging which gives advanced undergraduate and graduate students a thorough review of the entire field. The mass of data related to aging is summarized into fifteen focused chapters, each dealing with some particular aspect of the problem. His prior two editions have also served admirably as a reference text for clinicians and scientists. This new edition captures the extraordinary recent advances in our knowledge of the ultimate and proximal mechanisms underlying the phenomenon of aging.