Dynamics Of Disaster

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Dynamics of Disaster

Barbara Allen,Rachel A. Dowty Beech
Dynamics of Disaster Book PDF

Author : Barbara Allen,Rachel A. Dowty Beech
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781134073382

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Dynamics of Disaster by Barbara Allen,Rachel A. Dowty Beech Pdf

Disasters are the result of complex interactions between social and natural forces, acting at multiple scales from the individual and community to the organisational, national and international level. Effective disaster planning, response and recovery require an understanding of these interacting forces, and the role of power, knowledge and organizations. This book sheds new light on these dynamics, and gives disaster scholars and practitioners new and valuable lessons for management and planning in practice. The authors draw on methods across the social sciences to examine disaster response and recovery as viewed by those in positions of authority and the 'recipients' of operations. These first two sections examine cases from Hurricane Katrina, while the third part compares this to other international disasters to draw out general lessons and practical applications for disaster planning in any context. The authors also offer guidance for shaping institutional structures to better meet the needs of communities and residents.

The Dynamics of Disaster

Susan W. Kieffer
The Dynamics of Disaster Book PDF

Author : Susan W. Kieffer
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-21
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780393080957

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The Dynamics of Disaster by Susan W. Kieffer Pdf

Natural disasters bedevil our planet, and each appears to be a unique event. Leading geologist Susan W. Kieffer shows how all disasters are connected. In 2011, there were fourteen natural calamities that each destroyed over a billion dollars’ worth of property in the United States alone. In 2012, Hurricane Sandy ravaged the East Coast and major earthquakes struck in Italy, the Philippines, Iran, and Afghanistan. In the first half of 2013, the awful drumbeat continued—a monster supertornado struck Moore, Oklahoma; a powerful earthquake shook Sichuan, China; a cyclone ravaged Queensland, Australia; massive floods inundated Jakarta, Indonesia; and the largest wildfire ever engulfed a large part of Colorado. Despite these events, we still behave as if natural disasters are outliers. Why else would we continue to build new communities near active volcanoes, on tectonically active faults, on flood plains, and in areas routinely lashed by vicious storms? A famous historian once observed that “civilization exists by geologic consent, subject to change without notice.” In the pages of this unique book, leading geologist Susan W. Kieffer provides a primer on most types of natural disasters: earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes, landslides, hurricanes, cyclones, and tornadoes. By taking us behind the scenes of the underlying geology that causes them, she shows why natural disasters are more common than we realize, and that their impact on us will increase as our growing population crowds us into ever more vulnerable areas. Kieffer describes how natural disasters result from “changes in state” in a geologic system, much as when water turns to steam. By understanding what causes these changes of state, we can begin to understand the dynamics of natural disasters. In the book’s concluding chapter, Kieffer outlines how we might better prepare for, and in some cases prevent, future disasters. She also calls for the creation of an organization, something akin to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention but focused on pending natural disasters.

Dynamics of Disasters

Ilias S. Kotsireas,Anna Nagurney,Panos M. Pardalos,Arsenios Tsokas
Dynamics of Disasters Book PDF

Author : Ilias S. Kotsireas,Anna Nagurney,Panos M. Pardalos,Arsenios Tsokas
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030649739

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Dynamics of Disasters by Ilias S. Kotsireas,Anna Nagurney,Panos M. Pardalos,Arsenios Tsokas Pdf

Based on the “Fourth International Conference on Dynamics of Disasters” (Kalamata, Greece, July 2019), this volume includes contributions from experts who share their latest discoveries on natural and unnatural disasters. Authors provide overviews of the tactical points involved in disaster relief, outlines of hurdles from mitigation and preparedness to response and recovery, and uses for mathematical models to describe natural and man-made disasters. Topics covered include economics, optimization, machine learning, government, management, business, humanities, engineering, medicine, mathematics, computer science, behavioral studies, emergency services, and environmental studies will engage readers from a wide variety of fields and backgrounds.

The Dynamics of Disaster

Susan W. Kieffer
The Dynamics of Disaster Book PDF

Author : Susan W. Kieffer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Natural disasters
ISBN : OCLC:1280807397

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The Dynamics of Disaster by Susan W. Kieffer Pdf

"Natural disasters bedevil our planet, and each appears to be a unique event. Leading geologist Susan W. Kieffer shows how all disasters are connected. Humans persist in building centers of civilization in places of past disasters. We believe that our technology will protect us next time. Yet we rarely win these battles with the earth because we don't understand natural disasters deeply enough. Susan W. Kieffer has two goals for her unique book. The first is to show how the dynamics--the workings--of disasters are connected by a small number of natural laws. The second is to show that the most obvious process in a disaster is not always the one that causes the devastation. For instance, the transformation of apparently solid ground into a substance like quicksand during the 2010 Haiti earthquake is what caused the destruction of Port au Prince. Kieffer argues that only by truly understanding the dynamics of natural disasters can we begin to institute engineering and policy practices to minimize their impact on our lives"--Provided by publisher.

Dynamics of Disasters

Ilias S. Kotsireas,Anna Nagurney,Panos M. Pardalos
Dynamics of Disasters Book PDF

Author : Ilias S. Kotsireas,Anna Nagurney,Panos M. Pardalos
Publisher : Springer
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-26
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319974422

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Dynamics of Disasters by Ilias S. Kotsireas,Anna Nagurney,Panos M. Pardalos Pdf

This book surveys new algorithmic approaches and applications to natural and man-made disasters such as oil spills, hurricanes, earthquakes and wildfires. Based on the “Third International Conference on Dynamics of Disasters” held in Kalamata, Greece, July 2017, this Work includes contributions in evacuation logistics, disaster communications between first responders, disaster relief, and a case study on humanitarian logistics. Multi-disciplinary theories, tools, techniques and methodologies are linked with disasters from mitigation and preparedness to response and recovery. The interdisciplinary approach to problems in economics, optimization, government, management, business, humanities, engineering, medicine, mathematics, computer science, behavioral studies, emergency services, and environmental studies will engage readers from a wide variety of fields and backgrounds.

Community Disaster Vulnerability

Michael J. Zakour,David F. Gillespie
Community Disaster Vulnerability Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Zakour,David F. Gillespie
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461457374

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Community Disaster Vulnerability by Michael J. Zakour,David F. Gillespie Pdf

Disaster vulnerability is rapidly increasing on a global scale, particularly for those populations which are the historical clients of the social work profession. These populations include the very young and very old, the poor, ethnic and racial minorities, and those with physical or mental disabilities. Social workers are increasingly providing services in disasters during response and recovery periods, and are using community interventions to reduce disaster vulnerability. There is a need for a cogent theory of vulnerability and research that addresses improved community disaster practice and community resilience. Community Disaster Vulnerability and Resilience provides a unifying theoretical framework backed by research which can be translated into knowledge for effective practice in disasters. ​

Natural Disasters and Risk Management in Canada

Nirupama Agrawal
Natural Disasters and Risk Management in Canada Book PDF

Author : Nirupama Agrawal
Publisher : Springer
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-27
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789402412833

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Natural Disasters and Risk Management in Canada by Nirupama Agrawal Pdf

These chapters provide valuable and comprehensive information on a variety of hazards, including both scientific and social aspects of disasters. The work introduces the concept of large, medium and small scale hazards, and includes many useful case studies as well as working examples of theoretical concepts. As readers will acknowledge, today the distinction between natural and technological hazards is becoming blurred and a new concept of NATECH hazards is evolving. For permanent hazards (such as tides, wind waves, coastal erosion and climate change) routine predictions are made, whereas for evanescent hazards (including droughts, sea level rise, and coastal subsidence), monitoring of various parameters is the norm. Only for episodic hazards (for example hurricanes, winter storms, tsunamis, and river floods), early warning systems are used, with varying degrees of success. The book explores how, for certain episodic hazards like tornadoes, landslides, forest fires, snow avalanches, and volcanic eruptions, the early warning systems are still in various stages of development. Readers will gain knowledge of theoretical and practical concepts of risk evaluation which assist in better understanding of disaster dynamics, and readers will become better equipped in quantification of disaster risk and vulnerability. The author explains how risk reduction initiatives, taking into account stakeholders’ participation and perception, can provide a roadmap to building resilient communities and cities. This book will be useful not only to practitioners of disaster management but also to research scholars and graduate students. It is highly readable and will appeal more broadly too, to all those who are interested in the very latest thinking on, and expert analysis of, hazards and disasters.

The Dynamics of Risk

Louise K. Comfort
The Dynamics of Risk Book PDF

Author : Louise K. Comfort
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691165370

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The Dynamics of Risk by Louise K. Comfort Pdf

Earthquakes are a huge global threat. In thirty-six countries, severe seismic risks threaten populations and their increasingly interdependent systems of transportation, communication, energy, and finance. In this important book, Louise Comfort provides an unprecedented examination of how twelve communities in nine countries responded to destructive earthquakes between 1999 and 2015. And many of the book’s lessons can also be applied to other large-scale risks. The Dynamics of Risk sets the global problem of seismic risk in the framework of complex adaptive systems to explore how the consequences of such events ripple across jurisdictions, communities, and organizations in complex societies, triggering unexpected alliances but also exposing social, economic, and legal gaps. The book assesses how the networks of organizations involved in response and recovery adapted and acted collectively after the twelve earthquakes it examines. It describes how advances in information technology enabled some communities to anticipate seismic risk better and to manage response and recovery operations more effectively, decreasing losses. Finally, the book shows why investing substantively in global information infrastructure would create shared awareness of seismic risk and make postdisaster relief more effective and less expensive. The result is a landmark study of how to improve the way we prepare for and respond to earthquakes and other disasters in our ever-more-complex world.

The Science of Disasters

Armin Bunde,Jürgen Kropp,Hans-Joachim Schellnhuber
The Science of Disasters Book PDF

Author : Armin Bunde,Jürgen Kropp,Hans-Joachim Schellnhuber
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642562570

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The Science of Disasters by Armin Bunde,Jürgen Kropp,Hans-Joachim Schellnhuber Pdf

This book tackles these questions by applying advanced methods from statistical physics and related fields to all types of non-linear dynamics prone to disaster. It gives readers an insight into the problems of catastrophes and is one of the first books on the theories of disaster. Based on physical and mathematical theories, the general principles of disaster appearance are explained.

Dynamics of Disasters—Key Concepts, Models, Algorithms, and Insights

Ilias S. Kotsireas,Anna Nagurney,Panos M. Pardalos
Dynamics of Disasters Key Concepts Models Algorithms and Insights Book PDF

Author : Ilias S. Kotsireas,Anna Nagurney,Panos M. Pardalos
Publisher : Springer
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319437095

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Dynamics of Disasters—Key Concepts, Models, Algorithms, and Insights by Ilias S. Kotsireas,Anna Nagurney,Panos M. Pardalos Pdf

This volume results from the “Second International Conference on Dynamics of Disasters” held in Kalamata, Greece, June 29-July 2, 2015. The conference covered particular topics involved in natural and man-made disasters such as war, chemical spills, and wildfires. Papers in this volume examine the finer points of disasters through: Critical infrastructure protection Resiliency Humanitarian logistic Relief supply chains Cooperative game theory Dynamical systems Decision making under risk and uncertainty Spread of diseases Contagion Funding for disaster relief Tools for emergency preparedness Response, and risk mitigation Multi-disciplinary theories, tools, techniques and methodologies are linked with disasters from mitigation and preparedness to response and recovery. The interdisciplinary approach to problems in economics, optimization, government, management, business, humanities, engineering, medicine, mathematics, computer science, behavioral studies, emergency services, and environmental studies will engage readers from a wide variety of fields and backgrounds.

Business and Post-disaster Management

C. Michael Hall,Sanna Malinen,Rob Vosslamber,Russell Wordsworth
Business and Post disaster Management Book PDF

Author : C. Michael Hall,Sanna Malinen,Rob Vosslamber,Russell Wordsworth
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317276340

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Business and Post-disaster Management by C. Michael Hall,Sanna Malinen,Rob Vosslamber,Russell Wordsworth Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive examination of the effects of a natural disaster on businesses and organisations, and on a range of stakeholders, including employees and consumers. Research on how communities and businesses respond to disasters can inform policy and mitigate the cost and impacts of future disasters. This book discusses how places recover following a disaster and the vital roles that business and other organisations play. This volume gives a detailed understanding of business, organisational and consumer responses to the Christchurch earthquake sequence of 2010-2011, which caused 185 deaths, the loss of over 70 per cent of buildings in the city’s CBD, major infrastructure damage, and severely affected the city’s image. Despite the devastation, the businesses, organisations and people of Christchurch are now undergoing significant recovery. The book sheds significant new light not only on business and organisation response to disaster but on how business and urban systems may be made more resilient.

The Demography of Disasters

Dávid Karácsonyi,Andrew Taylor,Deanne Bird
The Demography of Disasters Book PDF

Author : Dávid Karácsonyi,Andrew Taylor,Deanne Bird
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030499204

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The Demography of Disasters by Dávid Karácsonyi,Andrew Taylor,Deanne Bird Pdf

This open access book provides worldwide examples demonstrating the importance of the interplay between demography and disasters in regions and spatially. It marks an advance in practical and theoretical insights for understanding the role of demography in planning for and mitigating impacts from disasters in developed nations. Both slow onset (like the of loss polar ice from climate change) and sudden disasters (such as cyclones and man-made disasters) have the capacity to fundamentally change the profiles of populations at local and regional levels. Impacts vary according to the type, rapidity and magnitude of the disaster, but also according to the pre-existing population profile and its relationships to the economy and society. In all cases, the key to understanding impacts and avoiding them in the future is to understand the relationships between disasters and population change. In most chapters in this book we compare and contrast studies from at least two cases and summarize their practical and theoretical lessons.

Natural Disasters as Interactive Components of Global-Ecodynamics

Kirill Ya Kondratyev,Vladimir F. Krapivin,Costas A. Varostos
Natural Disasters as Interactive Components of Global Ecodynamics Book PDF

Author : Kirill Ya Kondratyev,Vladimir F. Krapivin,Costas A. Varostos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 606 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2006-08-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540377146

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Natural Disasters as Interactive Components of Global-Ecodynamics by Kirill Ya Kondratyev,Vladimir F. Krapivin,Costas A. Varostos Pdf

Large-scale natural catastrophes are environmental phenomena. Numerous studies in recent years have concluded that the frequency of occurrence of such natural disasters have been incereasing. leading to an enhanced risk of very considerable human and economic losses and the widespread destruction and pollution of habitats, settlements and infrastructure. In 2001 over 650 natural disasters happened around the globe with economic losses exceeding $35 billion. 2004 ended with the South East Asian tsunami on 26th December with its huge toll on life and local economics and this demonstrated that the efffects of such disasters are most keenly felt in poorer or developing regions. The problem of natural disaster prediction and the implementation of environmental monitoring systems to receive, store and process the information necessary for solutions of specific problems in this area , have been analysed by the three authors of this book, all of whom are internationally respected experts in this field.

Climate Disaster Risks – Empirics and a Multi-Phase Dynamic Model

Stefan Mittnik,Willi Semmler,Alexander Haider
Climate Disaster Risks Empirics and a Multi Phase Dynamic Model Book PDF

Author : Stefan Mittnik,Willi Semmler,Alexander Haider
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 47 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498326278

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Climate Disaster Risks – Empirics and a Multi-Phase Dynamic Model by Stefan Mittnik,Willi Semmler,Alexander Haider Pdf

Recent research in financial economics has shown that rare large disasters have the potential to disrupt financial sectors via the destruction of capital stocks and jumps in risk premia. These disruptions often entail negative feedback e?ects on the macroecon-omy. Research on disaster risks has also actively been pursued in the macroeconomic models of climate change. Our paper uses insights from the former work to study disaster risks in the macroeconomics of climate change and to spell out policy needs. Empirically the link between carbon dioxide emission and the frequency of climate re-lated disaster is investigated using cross-sectional and panel data. The modeling part then uses a multi-phase dynamic macro model to explore this causal nexus and the e?ects of rare large disasters resulting in capital losses and rising risk premia. Our proposed multi-phase dynamic model, incorporating climate-related disaster shocks and their aftermath as one phase, is suitable for studying mitigation and adaptation policies.

Disaster Risk Management in the Republic of Korea

Yong-kyun Kim,Hong-Gyoo Sohn
Disaster Risk Management in the Republic of Korea Book PDF

Author : Yong-kyun Kim,Hong-Gyoo Sohn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-10
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9789811047893

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Disaster Risk Management in the Republic of Korea by Yong-kyun Kim,Hong-Gyoo Sohn Pdf

This book scrutinizes the entire disaster trajectory history in the Republic of Korea: evolution, cross-over, and interconnection among natural, technological, and social disasters. Also examined is the government’s dynamic reaction for effective disaster responses in the wake of major disasters, labelled as focusing events, distributed in the long tail of the power law function. Collating one nation’s entire disaster history, its disaster management policies, and its responses to major disasters is a unique journey into that nation’s evolution. Korea rose from devastation in the 1950s to become one of the most economically and politically dynamic nations by the turn of the century. However, with rapid growth has come all types of disasters. Looking at the lessons learned from Korea’s disaster risk management measures, policies, and responses, as well as some of the world’s major disasters, we can gain insight into the future of disaster risk management.This book is intended to lay out developing nations’ potential future disaster risk management path, a theoretical policymaking guide, and desirable institutional and organizational transformations. Effective countermeasures included in this book will guide policymakers, capacity builders, and academics in developing nations to avoid the disaster path in the near future at the cost of rapid economic growth that Korea faced.