Dynamics Of Glassy Crystalline And Liquid Ionic Conductors

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Dynamics of Glassy, Crystalline and Liquid Ionic Conductors

Junko Habasaki,Carlos Leon,K.L. Ngai
Dynamics of Glassy Crystalline and Liquid Ionic Conductors Book PDF

Author : Junko Habasaki,Carlos Leon,K.L. Ngai
Publisher : Springer
Page : 600 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319423913

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Dynamics of Glassy, Crystalline and Liquid Ionic Conductors by Junko Habasaki,Carlos Leon,K.L. Ngai Pdf

This book discusses the physics of the dynamics of ions in various ionically conducting materials, and applications including electrical energy generation and storage. The experimental techniques for measurements and characterization, molecular dynamics simulations, the theories of ion dynamics, and applications are all addressed by the authors, who are experts in their fields. The experimental techniques of measurement and characterization of dynamics of ions in glassy, crystalline, and liquid ionic conductors are introduced with the dual purpose of introducing the reader to the experimental activities of the field, and preparing the reader to understand the physical quantities derived from experiments. These experimental techniques include calorimetry, conductivity relaxation, nuclear magnetic resonance, light scattering, neutron scattering, and others. Methods of molecular dynamics simulations are introduced to teach the reader to utilize the technique for practical applications to specific problems. The results elucidate the dynamics of ions on some issues that are not accessible by experiments. The properties of ion dynamics in glassy, crystalline and liquid ionic conductors brought forth by experiments and simulations are shown to be universal, i.e. independent of physical and chemical structure of the ionic conductor as long as ion-ion interaction is the dominant factor. Moreover these universal properties of ion dynamics are shown to be isomorphic to other complex interacting systems including the large class of glass-forming materials with or without ionic conductivity.By covering the basic concepts, theories/models, experimental techniques and data, molecular dynamics simulations, and relating them together, Dynamics of Glassy, Crystalline and Liquid Ionic Conductors will be of great interest to many in basic and applied research areas from the broad and diverse communities of condensed matter physicists, chemists, materials scientists and engineers. The book also provides the fundamentals for an introduction to the field and it is written in such a way that can be used for teaching courses either at the undergraduate or graduate level in academic institutions.

Molecular Dynamics of Nanostructures and Nanoionics

Junko Habasaki
Molecular Dynamics of Nanostructures and Nanoionics Book PDF

Author : Junko Habasaki
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000066807

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Molecular Dynamics of Nanostructures and Nanoionics by Junko Habasaki Pdf

Nanostructured materials with multiple components and complex structures are the current focus of research and are expected to develop further for material designs in many applications in electrochemical, colloidal, medical, pharmaceutical, and several other fields. This book discusses complex nanostructured systems exemplified by nanoporous silicates, spontaneously formed gels from silica-nanocolloidal solutions, and related systems, and examines them using molecular dynamics simulations. Nanoporous materials, nanocolloidal systems, and gels are useful in many applications and can be used in electric devices and storage, and for gas, ion, and drug delivery. The book gives an overview of the history, current status, and frontiers of the field. It also discusses the fundamental aspects related to the common behaviors of some of these systems and common analytical methods to treat them.

Dielectric Properties of Ionic Liquids

Marian Paluch
Dielectric Properties of Ionic Liquids Book PDF

Author : Marian Paluch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319324890

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Dielectric Properties of Ionic Liquids by Marian Paluch Pdf

This book discusses the mechanisms of electric conductivity in various ionic liquid systems (protic, aprotic as well as polymerized ionic liquids). It hence covers the electric properties of ionic liquids and their macromolecular counterpanes, some of the most promising materials for the development of safe electrolytes in modern electrochemical energy devices such as batteries, super-capacitors, fuel cells and dye-sensitized solar cells. Chapter contributions by the experts in the field discuss important findings obtained using broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) and other complementary techniques. The book is an excellent introduction for readers who are new to the field of dielectric properties of ionic conductors, and a helpful guide for every scientist who wants to investigate the interplay between molecular structure and dynamics in ionic conductors by means of dielectric spectroscopy.

Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites, Nanostructure Surfaces, and Their Applications

Olena Fesenko,Leonid Yatsenko
Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites Nanostructure Surfaces and Their Applications Book PDF

Author : Olena Fesenko,Leonid Yatsenko
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 637 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031180965

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Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites, Nanostructure Surfaces, and Their Applications by Olena Fesenko,Leonid Yatsenko Pdf

This book highlights some of the latest advances in nanotechnology and nanomaterials from leading researchers in Ukraine, Europe and beyond. It features contributions presented at the 8th International Science and Practice Conference Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials (NANO2020), which was held on August 25–28, 2021 at Lviv Polytechnic National University, and was jointly organized by the Institute of Physics, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv Polytechnic National University, University of Tartu (Estonia), University of Turin (Italy), Pierre and Marie Curie University (France), European Profiles S.A. (Greece), Representation of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Kyiv, University of Angers (France), Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg (Germany). Internationally recognized experts from a wide range of universities and research institutions share their knowledge and key findings on material properties, behavior, and synthesis. This book’s companion volume also addresses topics such as nano-optics, energy storage, and biomedical applications.

21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook

Klaus D. Sattler
21st Century Nanoscience A Handbook Book PDF

Author : Klaus D. Sattler
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 987 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000699876

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21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook by Klaus D. Sattler Pdf

This 21st Century Nanoscience Handbook will be the most comprehensive, up-to-date large reference work for the field of nanoscience. Handbook of Nanophysics, by the same editor, published in the fall of 2010, embraced as the first comprehensive reference to consider both fundamental and applied aspects of nanophysics. This follow-up project has been conceived as a necessary expansion and full update that considers the significant advances made in the field since 2010. It goes well beyond the physics as warranted by recent developments in the field. The fifth volume in a ten-volume set covers exotic nanostructures and quantum systems. Key Features: Provides the most comprehensive, up-to-date large reference work for the field. Chapters written by international experts in the field. Emphasises presentation and real results and applications. This handbook distinguishes itself from other works by its breadth of coverage, readability and timely topics. The intended readership is very broad, from students and instructors to engineers, physicists, chemists, biologists, biomedical researchers, industry professionals, governmental scientists, and others whose work is impacted by nanotechnology. It will be an indispensable resource in academic, government, and industry libraries worldwide. The fields impacted by nanoscience extend from materials science and engineering to biotechnology, biomedical engineering, medicine, electrical engineering, pharmaceutical science, computer technology, aerospace engineering, mechanical engineering, food science, and beyond.

Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture Two Volume Set

Pascal Richet
Encyclopedia of Glass Science Technology History and Culture Two Volume Set Book PDF

Author : Pascal Richet
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1568 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118799390

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Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture Two Volume Set by Pascal Richet Pdf

This Encyclopedia begins with an introduction summarizing itsscope and content. Glassmaking; Structure of Glass, GlassPhysics,Transport Properties, Chemistry of Glass, Glass and Light,Inorganic Glass Families, Organic Glasses, Glass and theEnvironment, Historical and Economical Aspect of Glassmaking,History of Glass, Glass and Art, and outlinepossible newdevelopments and uses as presented by the best known people in thefield (C.A. Angell, for example). Sections and chapters arearranged in a logical order to ensure overall consistency and avoiduseless repetitions. All sections are introduced by a briefintroduction and attractive illustration. Newly investigatedtopics will be addresses, with the goal of ensuring that thisEncyclopedia remains a reference work for years to come.

Epitaxial Growth of Complex Metal Oxides

Gertjan Koster,Mark Huijben,Guus Rijnders
Epitaxial Growth of Complex Metal Oxides Book PDF

Author : Gertjan Koster,Mark Huijben,Guus Rijnders
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780081029466

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Epitaxial Growth of Complex Metal Oxides by Gertjan Koster,Mark Huijben,Guus Rijnders Pdf

Epitaxial Growth of Complex Metal Oxides, Second Edition reviews techniques and recent developments in the fabrication quality of complex metal oxides, which are facilitating advances in electronic, magnetic and optical applications. Sections review the key techniques involved in the epitaxial growth of complex metal oxides and explore the effects of strain and stoichiometry on crystal structure and related properties in thin film oxides. Finally, the book concludes by discussing selected examples of important applications of complex metal oxide thin films, including optoelectronics, batteries, spintronics and neuromorphic applications. This new edition has been fully updated, with brand new chapters on topics such as atomic layer deposition, interfaces, STEM-EELs, and the epitaxial growth of multiferroics, ferroelectrics and nanocomposites. Examines the techniques used in epitaxial thin film growth for complex oxides, including atomic layer deposition, sputtering techniques, molecular beam epitaxy, and chemical solution deposition techniques Reviews materials design strategies and materials property analysis methods, including the impacts of defects, strain, interfaces and stoichiometry Describes key applications of epitaxially grown metal oxides, including optoelectronics, batteries, spintronics and neuromorphic applications

Atomistic Simulations of Glasses

Jincheng Du,Alastair N. Cormack
Atomistic Simulations of Glasses Book PDF

Author : Jincheng Du,Alastair N. Cormack
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118940242

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Atomistic Simulations of Glasses by Jincheng Du,Alastair N. Cormack Pdf

A complete reference to computer simulations of inorganic glass materials In Atomistic Simulations of Glasses: Fundamentals and Applications, a team of distinguished researchers and active practitioners delivers a comprehensive review of the fundamentals and practical applications of atomistic simulations of inorganic glasses. The book offers concise discussions of classical, first principles, Monte Carlo, and other simulation methods, together with structural analysis techniques and property calculation methods for the models of glass generated from these atomistic simulations, before moving on to practical examples of the application of atomistic simulations in the research of several glass systems. The authors describe simulations of silica, silicate, aluminosilicate, borosilicate, phosphate, halide and oxyhalide glasses with up-to-date information and explore the challenges faced by researchers when dealing with these systems. Both classical and ab initio methods are examined and comparison with experimental structural and property data provided. Simulations of glass surfaces and surface-water reactions are also covered. Atomistic Simulations of Glasses includes multiple case studies and addresses a variety of applications of simulation, from elucidating the structure and properties of glasses for optical, electronic, architecture applications to high technology fields such as flat panel displays, nuclear waste disposal, and biomedicine. The book also includes: A thorough introduction to the fundamentals of atomistic simulations, including classical, ab initio, Reverse Monte Carlo simulation and topological constraint theory methods Important ingredients for simulations such as interatomic potential development, structural analysis methods, and property calculations are covered Comprehensive explorations of the applications of atomistic simulations in glass research, including the history of atomistic simulations of glasses Practical discussions of rare earth and transition metal-containing glasses, as well as halide and oxyhalide glasses In-depth examinations of glass surfaces and silicate glass-water interactions Perfect for glass, ceramic, and materials scientists and engineers, as well as physical, inorganic, and computational chemists, Atomistic Simulations of Glasses: Fundamentals and Applications is also an ideal resource for condensed matter and solid-state physicists, mechanical and civil engineers, and those working with bioactive glasses. Graduate students, postdocs, senior undergraduate students, and others who intend to enter the field of simulations of glasses would also find the book highly valuable.

Relaxation and Diffusion in Complex Systems

K.L. Ngai
Relaxation and Diffusion in Complex Systems Book PDF

Author : K.L. Ngai
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 853 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-03-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441976499

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Relaxation and Diffusion in Complex Systems by K.L. Ngai Pdf

The usefulness of the book to the reader is exposure to many different classes of materials and relaxation phenomena. They are tied together by the universal relaxation and diffusion properties they share, and a consistent explanation of their origin. The readers can apply what they learn to solve their own problems and use it as a stepping-stone to make further advances in theoretical understanding of the origin of the universality.

World Scientific Reference Of Amorphous Materials, The: Structure, Properties, Modeling And Main Applications (In 3 Volumes)

Anonim
World Scientific Reference Of Amorphous Materials The Structure Properties Modeling And Main Applications In 3 Volumes Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 1548 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811215940

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World Scientific Reference Of Amorphous Materials, The: Structure, Properties, Modeling And Main Applications (In 3 Volumes) by Anonim Pdf

Amorphous solids (including glassy and non-crystalline solids) are ubiquitous since the vast majority of solids naturally occurring in our world are amorphous. Although the field is diverse and complex, this three-volume set covers the vast majority of the important concepts needed to understand these materials and their principal practical applications. One volume discusses the most important subset of amorphous insulators, namely oxide glasses; the other two volumes discuss the most important subsets of amorphous semiconductors, namely tetrahedrally coordinated amorphous semiconductors and amorphous and glassy chalcogenides. Together these three volumes provide a comprehensive set of theoretical concepts and practical information needed to become conversant in the field of amorphous materials. They are suitable for advanced graduate students, postdoctoral research associates, and researchers wishing to change fields or sub-fields.The topics covered in these three volumes include (1) concepts for understanding the structures of amorphous materials, (2) techniques to characterize the structural, electronic, and optical properties of amorphous materials, (3) the roles of defects in affecting the electronic and optical properties of amorphous materials, and (4) the concepts for understanding practical devices and other applications of amorphous materials. Applications discussed in these volumes include transistors, solar cells, displays, bolometers, fibers, non-volatile memories, vidicons, photoresists, and optical disks.

21st Century Nanoscience

Klaus D. Sattler
21st Century Nanoscience Book PDF

Author : Klaus D. Sattler
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 4153 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351260558

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21st Century Nanoscience by Klaus D. Sattler Pdf

This 21st Century Nanoscience Handbook will be the most comprehensive, up-to-date large reference work for the field of nanoscience. Handbook of Nanophysics, by the same editor, published in the fall of 2010, was embraced as the first comprehensive reference to consider both fundamental and applied aspects of nanophysics. This follow-up project has been conceived as a necessary expansion and full update that considers the significant advances made in the field since 2010. It goes well beyond the physics as warranted by recent developments in the field. Key Features: Provides the most comprehensive, up-to-date large reference work for the field. Chapters written by international experts in the field. Emphasises presentation and real results and applications. This handbook distinguishes itself from other works by its breadth of coverage, readability and timely topics. The intended readership is very broad, from students and instructors to engineers, physicists, chemists, biologists, biomedical researchers, industry professionals, governmental scientists, and others whose work is impacted by nanotechnology. It will be an indispensable resource in academic, government, and industry libraries worldwide. The fields impacted by nanoscience extend from materials science and engineering to biotechnology, biomedical engineering, medicine, electrical engineering, pharmaceutical science, computer technology, aerospace engineering, mechanical engineering, food science, and beyond.

Classical Relaxation Phenomenology

Ian M. Hodge
Classical Relaxation Phenomenology Book PDF

Author : Ian M. Hodge
Publisher : Springer
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030024598

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Classical Relaxation Phenomenology by Ian M. Hodge Pdf

This book serves as a self-contained reference source for engineers, materials scientists, and physicists with an interest in relaxation phenomena. It is made accessible to students and those new to the field by the inclusion of both elementary and advanced math techniques, as well as chapter opening summaries that cover relevant background information and enhance the book's pedagogical value. These summaries cover a wide gamut from elementary to advanced topics. The book is divided into three parts. The opening part, on mathematics, presents the core techniques and approaches. Parts II and III then apply the mathematics to electrical relaxation and structural relaxation, respectively. Part II discusses relaxation of polarization at both constant electric field (dielectric relaxation) and constant displacement (conductivity relaxation), topics that are not often discussed together. Part III primarily discusses enthalpy relaxation of amorphous materials within and below the glass transition temperature range. It takes a practical approach inspired by applied mathematics in which detailed rigorous proofs are eschewed in favor of describing practical tools that are useful to scientists and engineers. Derivations are however given when these provide physical insight and/or connections to other material. A self-contained reference on relaxation phenomena Details both the mathematical basis and applications For engineers, materials scientists, and physicists

Current Trends in the Science and Technology of Glass

H Jain,A R Cooper,K J Rao,D Chakravorty
Current Trends in the Science and Technology of Glass Book PDF

Author : H Jain,A R Cooper,K J Rao,D Chakravorty
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1989-09-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789814663281

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Current Trends in the Science and Technology of Glass by H Jain,A R Cooper,K J Rao,D Chakravorty Pdf

Contents:Glass Surfaces (C Pantano)Current Thoughts on Crystal Nucleation and Growth in Viscous Liquids (D Turnbull)Design of Glass-Ceramics (G Beall)Dynamic Ions in Oxide Glasses (H Jain)Black Box(es) Analysis of Glass Melting Furnaces (A R Cooper)Some Recent Studies of Structure and Modelling in Glasses (K J Rao)Ion-Exchange Processing of Glasses (D Chakravorty)Nonlinear Structural Relaxation in Glassy Systems: An Interpretation of the Narayanaswamy Model (B Bagchi)Crystallisation of Metallic Glasses (P R Rao)Fast Ion Conduction in Glasses: The New Solid Electrolytes (C A Angell)Strength and Fatigue of Oxide Glasses (C R Kurkjian)Models of the Glass Transitions (P K Gupta)Colloidal Glasses (A K Sood)Glass in New Electro-Optic Devices (E Snitzer)Optical Coatings on Glass by Sol-Gel Processing: Achievements and Future Tasks (D Ganguli)Oxidation-Reduction Equilibrium During Preform Making of Optical Fibre (A Paul)Application of Finite Element Analysis to Glass Processing (A K Varshneya)Double Glass Transition and Double Stage Crystallization in Te Based Chalcogenide Glasses (S Ashokan & E S R Gopal)Heat Release and Calorimetry Near Glass Transition (A K Raychaudhuri & M Rajeswan)Heavy Metal Fluoride Glasses (C T Moynihan) Readership: Materials scientists and condensed matter physicists.

Atomic Diffusion in Glasses Studied with Coherent X-Rays

Manuel Ross
Atomic Diffusion in Glasses Studied with Coherent X Rays Book PDF

Author : Manuel Ross
Publisher : Springer
Page : 111 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319286464

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Atomic Diffusion in Glasses Studied with Coherent X-Rays by Manuel Ross Pdf

This thesis provides the first successful study of jump diffusion processes in glasses on the atomic scale, utilizing a novel coherent technique. This new method, called atomic-scale X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy or aXPCS, has only recently been proven to be able to capture diffusion processes with atomic resolution in crystal systems. With this new toolkit for studying atomic diffusion in amorphous systems, new insight into basic processes in a wide range of technically relevant materials, like fast ionic conductors, can be obtained.

Nonlinear Dielectric Phenomena in Complex Liquids

Sylwester J. Rzoska,Vitaly P. Zhelezny,Vitaly Zhelezny
Nonlinear Dielectric Phenomena in Complex Liquids Book PDF

Author : Sylwester J. Rzoska,Vitaly P. Zhelezny,Vitaly Zhelezny
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2004-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 1402022603

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Nonlinear Dielectric Phenomena in Complex Liquids by Sylwester J. Rzoska,Vitaly P. Zhelezny,Vitaly Zhelezny Pdf

Proceedings of the NATO ARW on Nonlinear Dielectric Phenomena in Complex Liquids, Jaszowiec-Ustron, Poland, 10-14 May 2003