Dystopias And Utopias On Earth And Beyond

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Dystopias and Utopias on Earth and Beyond

Author : Douglas A. Vakoch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-29
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781000376357

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Dystopias and Utopias on Earth and Beyond by Douglas A. Vakoch Pdf

Caught as we are in a grave climate crisis that seems more irreversible with every passing year, our literary portrayals of the future often feature the dystopian collapse of the world as we know it. Science fiction explores how we got here, while pointing toward a more hopeful path forward. From an ecofeminist perspective, a core cause of our current ecological catastrophe is the patriarchal domination of nature, playing out in parallel with the oppression of women. As an alternative to dystopian futures that seem increasingly inevitable, ecofeminist science fiction helps us conjure utopias that promote environmental sustainability based on more egalitarian human relationships. Dystopias and Utopias on Earth and Beyond: Feminist Ecocriticism of Science Fiction explores the fictional worlds of such canonical novelists as Margaret Atwood, Octavia Butler, Ursula K. Le Guin, Doris Lessing, and Joan Slonczewski, as well as those of lesser-known science fiction writers, as they collectively probe humanity’s greatest existential threats. Contributors from five continents provide compelling analyses of far future dystopias on Earth that are all too easy to imagine becoming reality if humankind’s current trajectory continues, as well as provocative insights into science fiction utopias set on idyllic planets orbiting distant stars, which offer liberatory alternatives that might someday be actualized in the real world. By examining the links between the destruction of the environment and the domination of women, Dystopias and Utopias on Earth and Beyond provides the tools to counteract those intertwined oppressions, helping create a foundation for a truly habitable world.

Utopia/Dystopia

Author : Michael D. Gordin,Helen Tilley,Gyan Prakash
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2010-08-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400834952

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Utopia/Dystopia by Michael D. Gordin,Helen Tilley,Gyan Prakash Pdf

The concepts of utopia and dystopia have received much historical attention. Utopias have traditionally signified the ideal future: large-scale social, political, ethical, and religious spaces that have yet to be realized. Utopia/Dystopia offers a fresh approach to these ideas. Rather than locate utopias in grandiose programs of future totality, the book treats these concepts as historically grounded categories and examines how individuals and groups throughout time have interpreted utopian visions in their daily present, with an eye toward the future. From colonial and postcolonial Africa to pre-Marxist and Stalinist Eastern Europe, from the social life of fossil fuels to dreams of nuclear power, and from everyday politics in contemporary India to imagined architectures of postwar Britain, this interdisciplinary collection provides new understandings of the utopian/dystopian experience. The essays look at such issues as imaginary utopian perspectives leading to the 1856-57 Xhosa Cattle Killing in South Africa, the functioning racist utopia behind the Rhodesian independence movement, the utopia of the peaceful atom and its global dissemination in the mid-1950s, the possibilities for an everyday utopia in modern cities, and how the Stalinist purges of the 1930s served as an extension of the utopian/dystopian relationship. The contributors are Dipesh Chakrabarty, Igal Halfin, Fredric Jameson, John Krige, Timothy Mitchell, Aditya Nigam, David Pinder, Marci Shore, Jennifer Wenzel, and Luise White.

Utopias and Dystopias in the Fiction of H. G. Wells and William Morris

Author : Emelyne Godfrey
Publisher : Springer
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781137523402

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Utopias and Dystopias in the Fiction of H. G. Wells and William Morris by Emelyne Godfrey Pdf

This book is about the fiercely contrasting visions of two of the nineteenth century’s greatest utopian writers. A wide-ranging, interdisciplinary study, it emphasizes that space is a key factor in utopian fiction, often a barometer of mankind’s successful relationship with nature, or an indicator of danger. Emerging and critically acclaimed scholars consider the legacy of two great utopian writers, exploring their use of space and time in the creation of sites in which contemporary social concerns are investigated and reordered. A variety of locations is featured, including Morris’s quasi-fourteenth century London, the lush and corrupted island, a routed and massacred English countryside, the high-rises of the future and the vertiginous landscape of another Earth beyond the stars.

The Postworld In-Between Utopia and Dystopia

Author : Katarzyna Ostalska,Tomasz Fisiak
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000509960

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The Postworld In-Between Utopia and Dystopia by Katarzyna Ostalska,Tomasz Fisiak Pdf

This collection of essays offers global perspectives on feminist utopia and dystopia in speculative literature, film, and art, working from a range of intersectional approaches to examine key works and genres in both their specific cultural context and a wider, global, epistemological, critical background. The international, diverse contributions, including a Foreword by Gregory Claeys, draw upon posthumanism, speculative realism, speculative feminism, object-oriented ontology, new materialisms, and post-Anthropocene studies to propose alternative perspectives on gender, environment, as well as alternate futures and pasts rendered in fiction. Instead of binary divisions into utopia vs dystopia, the collection explores genres transcending this dichotomy, scrutinising the oeuvre of both established and emerging writers, directors, and critics. This is a rich and unique collection suitable for scholars and students studying feminist literature, media cultural studies, and women’s and gender studies.

Ecofeminist Science Fiction

Author : Douglas A. Vakoch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-29
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781000376364

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Ecofeminist Science Fiction by Douglas A. Vakoch Pdf

Ecofeminist Science Fiction: International Perspectives on Gender, Ecology, and Literature provides guidance in navigating some of the most pressing dangers we face today. Science fiction helps us face problems that threaten the very existence of humankind by giving us the emotional distance to see our current situation from afar, separated in our imaginations through time, space, or circumstance. Extrapolating from contemporary science, science fiction allows a critique of modern society, imagining more life-affirming alternatives. In this collection, ecocritics from five continents scrutinize science fiction for insights into the fundamental changes we need to make to survive and thrive as a species. Contributors examine ecofeminist themes in films, such as Avatar, Star Wars, and The Stepford Wives, as well as television series including Doctor Who and Westworld. Other scholars explore an internationally diverse group of both canonical and lesser-known science fiction writers including Oreet Ashery, Iraj Fazel Bakhsheshi, Liu Cixin, Louise Erdrich, Hanns Heinz Ewers, Larissa Lai, Ursula K. Le Guin, Chen Qiufan, Mary Doria Russell, Larissa Sansour, Karen Traviss, and Jeanette Winterson. Ecofeminist Science Fiction explores the origins of human-caused environmental change in the twin oppressions of women and of nature, driven by patriarchal power and ideologies. Female embodiment is examined through diverse natural and artificial forms, and queer ecologies challenge heteronormativity. The links between war and environmental destruction are analyzed, and the capitalist motivations and means for exploiting nature are critiqued through postcolonial perspectives.

Octavia E. Butler

Author : Mary Ellen Snodgrass
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-04
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781476647463

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Octavia E. Butler by Mary Ellen Snodgrass Pdf

Slow to rise in the literary world, Octavia Estelle Butler cultivated musings on earth's future, reaching massive critical acclaim in the process. This companion will complement book club discussions and classroom lessons for the closest possible readings of Butler's science fiction and her texts on racism and pollution. A maven of speculative fiction so prescient that it hovers between tocsin and prophecy, Butler survives through her print stories, essays, novels and musings on individualism and compromise. This book guides the reader on a variety of Butler pieces, from her most obscure titles to her historical entries and pieces that speculate upon science, metaphysics, linguistics, psychology, writing and religion. The text serves as a guide through the depths of Octavia Butler's works and reinforces the reasons for which her name so often appears on reading lists for higher learning.

Scraps Of The Untainted Sky

Author : Thomas Moylan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429977039

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Scraps Of The Untainted Sky by Thomas Moylan Pdf

Dystopian narrative is a product of the social ferment of the twentieth century. A hundred years of war, famine, disease, state terror, genocide, ecocide, and the depletion of humanity through the buying and selling of everyday life provided fertile ground for this fictive underside of the utopian imagination. From the classical works by E. M. Forster, Yevgeny Zamyatin, Aldous Huxley, George Orwell, and Margaret Atwood, through the new maps of hell in postwar science fiction, and most recently in the dystopian turn of the 1980s and 1990s, this narrative machine has produced challenging cognitive maps of the given historical situation by way of imaginary societies which are even worse than those that lie outside their authors' and readers' doors.In Scraps of the Untainted Sky , Tom Moylan offers a thorough investigation of the history and aesthetics of dystopia. To situate his study, Moylan sets out the methodological paradigm that developed within the interdisciplinary fields of science fiction studies and utopian studies as they grow out of the oppositional political culture of the 1960 and 1970s (the context that produced the project of cultural studies itself). He then presents a thorough account of the textual structure and formal operations of the dystopian text. From there, he focuses on the new science-fictional dystopias that emerged in the context of the economic, political, and cultural convulsions of the 1980s and 1990s, and he examines in detail three of these new "critical dystopias:" Kim Stanley Robinson's The Gold Coast, Octavia Butler's The Parable of the Sower , and Marge Piercy's He, She, and It .With its detailed, documented, and yet accessible presentation, Scraps of the Untainted Sky will be of interest to established scholars as well as students and general readers who are seeking an in-depth introduction to this important area of cultural production.

Utopian Literature and Science

Author : Patrick Parrinder
Publisher : Springer
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015-08-11
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781137456786

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Utopian Literature and Science by Patrick Parrinder Pdf

Scientific progress is usually seen as a precondition of modern utopias, but science and utopia are frequently at odds. Ranging from Galileo's observations with the telescope to current ideas of the post-human and the human-animal boundary, this study brings a fresh perspective to the paradoxes of utopian thinking since Plato.

Feminist Ecocriticism

Author : Douglas A. Vakoch
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780739176825

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Feminist Ecocriticism by Douglas A. Vakoch Pdf

After uncovering the oppressive dichotomies of male/female and nature/culture that underlie contemporary environmental problems, Feminist Ecocriticism focuses specifically on emancipatory strategies employed by ecofeminist literary critics as antidotes, asking what our lives might be like as those strategies become increasingly successful in overcoming oppression. Thus, ecofeminism is not limited to the critique of literature, but also helps identify and articulate liberatory ideals that can be actualized in the real world, in the process transforming everyday life. Providing an alternative to rugged individualism, for example, ecofeminist literature promotes a more fulfilling sense of interrelationship with both community and the land. In the process of exploring literature from ecofeminist perspectives, the book reveals strategies of emancipation that have already begun to give rise to more hopeful ecological narratives.

Nordic Utopias and Dystopias

Author : Pia Maria Ahlbäck,Jouni Teittinen,Maria Lassén-Seger
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-24
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9789027257291

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Nordic Utopias and Dystopias by Pia Maria Ahlbäck,Jouni Teittinen,Maria Lassén-Seger Pdf

The Nordic countries have long been subject to certain idealised, even utopian imaginaries, particularly with regard to images of pristine nature and the societal ideals of democracy, equality and education. On the other hand, such projections inevitably invite dissent, irony and intimations of the utopia’s dark underside. Things may yet take, or may have already taken, a dystopic course. The present volume offers twelve contributions on utopias and dystopias in Nordic literature and culture. Geographically, the articles cover the Nordic countries of Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden, as well as the autonomous area of Greenland. Through the articles’ varied subjects — ranging from avant-garde literature and long poems to noir TV-series, young adult fiction, popular historiography, and political discourse in literature outside of Norden — the volume brings forth a historically rich, multi-layered picture of social, cultural and environmental imagination in the Nordic countries. Nordic Utopias and Dystopias is thus of interest not only to specialists in dystopian and utopian research but more broadly to scholars of literature and culture, and the political and social sciences, especially but not exclusively in the Nordic context.

Utopian Effects, Dystopian Pleasures

Author : Peter Fitting
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 1788743547

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Utopian Effects, Dystopian Pleasures by Peter Fitting Pdf

List of Figures - List of Tables - Acknowledgments - Editor's Preface - Introduction - History and Genre - The Modern Anglo-American SF Novel: Utopian Longing and Capitalist Co-optation - Contemporary Fantasy and the Utopian Impulse - Ideological Foreclosure and Utopian Discourse - Utopia Beyond Our Ideals: The Dilemma of the Right-Wing Utopia - Buried Treasures: Reconsidering Holberg's Niels Klim in the World Underground - Fredric Jameson and Anti-Anti-Utopianism - A Short History of Utopian Studies - Gender and Audience - Positioning and Closure: On the “Reading Effect” of Contemporary Utopian Fiction - “So We All Became Mothers”: New Roles for Men in Recent Utopian Fiction - The Turn from Utopia in Recent Feminist Fiction - Reconsiderations of the Separatist Paradigm in Recent Feminist Science Fiction - Beyond the Wasteland: A Feminist in Cyberspace - Violence and Utopia: John Norman and Pat Califia - Utopian Effect / Utopian Pleasure - Cinema, Space, and Technology - What Is Utopian Film? An Introductory Taxonomy - The Second Alien - Futurecop: The Neutralization of Revolt in Blade Runner - You're History, Buddy: Postapocalyptic Visions in Recent Science Fiction Film - Urban Planning/Utopian Dreaming: Le Corbusier's Chandigarh Today - Beyond This Horizon: Utopian Visions and Utopian Practice - Bibliography - Index.

Women's Utopian and Dystopian Fiction

Author : Sharon R. Wilson
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-18
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9781443864435

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Women's Utopian and Dystopian Fiction by Sharon R. Wilson Pdf

Women’s Utopian and Dystopian Fiction explores the genres of utopian and dystopian recent fiction. It is about how this literature of both imagined perfection and disaster creates new worlds and critiques gender roles, traditions, and values. Essays range in subject matter from Charlotte Perkins Gilman, P. D. James, Joanna Russ, and Marge Piercy, to Ursula Le Guin, Fay Weldon, and Toni Morrison. Two of the three sections focus on Doris Lessing and Margaret Atwood. Examining especially the twentieth century, including second-wave feminism, writers from Tunisia, Turkey, Italy, Korea, the US, and England give both an historical and a global perspective. Utopian and dystopian elements are explored in the Nobel-Prize-winning Doris Lessing’s Memoirs of a Survivor, the little-known Mara and Dann, and The Cleft; and new perspectives are offered on Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale.

Utopian and Dystopian Themes in Tolkien’s Legendarium

Author : Mark Doyle
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-08
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781498598682

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Utopian and Dystopian Themes in Tolkien’s Legendarium by Mark Doyle Pdf

Utopia and Dystopia in Tolkien’s Legendarium explores how Tolkien’s works speak to many modern people’s utopian desires despite the overwhelming dominance of dystopian literature in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. It also examines how Tolkien’s malevolent societies in his legendarium have the unique ability to capture the fears and doubts that many people sense about the trajectory of modern society. Tolkien’s works do this by creating utopian and dystopian longing while also rejecting the stilted conventions of most literary utopias and dystopias. Utopia and Dystopia in Tolkien’s Legendarium traces these utopian and dystopian motifs through a variety of Tolkien’s works including The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, The Silmarillion, Book of Lost Tales, Leaf by Niggle, and some of his early poetry. The book analyzes Tolkien’s ideal and evil societies from a variety of angles: political and literary theory, the sources of Tolkien’s narratives, the influence of environmentalism and Catholic social doctrine, Tolkien’s theories about and use of myth, and finally the relationship between Tolkien’s politics and his theories of leadership. The book’s epilogue looks at Tolkien’s works compared to popular culture adaptations of his legendarium.

Utopia Beyond Capitalism in Contemporary Literature

Author : Raphael Kabo
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781350288560

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Utopia Beyond Capitalism in Contemporary Literature by Raphael Kabo Pdf

Featuring readings of contemporary utopian poetry and fiction from authors such as Juliana Spahr, Mohsin Hamid, Bong Joon-ho, Kim Stanley Robinson, Lidia Yukavitch, and Cory Doctorow, this book investigates the commons - a form of organisation based on collectivity, communalism and sharing - as a type of transition between capitalist precarity and crisis and anti-capitalist futures. Each of the texts under examination was written in opposition to a particular crisis of the capitalist present - inequality, political representation, mobility, and climate change - and develops a particular mode of utopian 'commoning'. Through its examination of these writers, crises and texts, this book reaffirms the use of utopianism as a tool for generating and representing alternative futures for a world in the midst of ongoing planetary crisis.

Dark Horizons

Author : Tom Moylan,Raffaella Baccolini
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-02
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781317793557

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Dark Horizons by Tom Moylan,Raffaella Baccolini Pdf

First published in 2003. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.