Earliest Life On Earth Habitats Environments And Methods Of Detection

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Earliest Life on Earth: Habitats, Environments and Methods of Detection

Suzanne D. Golding,Miryam Glikson
Earliest Life on Earth Habitats Environments and Methods of Detection Book PDF

Author : Suzanne D. Golding,Miryam Glikson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2010-09-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048187942

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Earliest Life on Earth: Habitats, Environments and Methods of Detection by Suzanne D. Golding,Miryam Glikson Pdf

This volume integrates the latest findings on earliest life forms, identified and characterised in some of the oldest rocks on Earth. New material from prominent researchers in the field is presented and evaluated in the context of previous work. Emphasis is placed on the integration of analytical methods with observational techniques and experimental simulations. The opening section focuses on submarine hot springs that the majority of researchers postulates served as the cradle of life on Earth. In subsequent sections, evidence for life in strongly metamorphosed rocks such as those in Greenland is evaluated and early ecosystems identified in the well preserved Barberton and Pilbara successions in Southern Africa and Western Australia. The final section includes a number of contributions from authors with alternate perspectives on the evidence and record of early life on Earth. Audience This volume will be valuable to researchers and graduate students in biogeosciences, geochemistry, paleontology and geology interested in the origin of life on earth.

Earliest Life on Earth: Habitats, Environments and Methods of Detection

Suzanne D. Golding,Miryam Glikson
Earliest Life on Earth Habitats Environments and Methods of Detection Book PDF

Author : Suzanne D. Golding,Miryam Glikson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010-09-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9048187931

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Earliest Life on Earth: Habitats, Environments and Methods of Detection by Suzanne D. Golding,Miryam Glikson Pdf

This volume integrates the latest findings on earliest life forms, identified and characterised in some of the oldest rocks on Earth. New material from prominent researchers in the field is presented and evaluated in the context of previous work. Emphasis is placed on the integration of analytical methods with observational techniques and experimental simulations. The opening section focuses on submarine hot springs that the majority of researchers postulates served as the cradle of life on Earth. In subsequent sections, evidence for life in strongly metamorphosed rocks such as those in Greenland is evaluated and early ecosystems identified in the well preserved Barberton and Pilbara successions in Southern Africa and Western Australia. The final section includes a number of contributions from authors with alternate perspectives on the evidence and record of early life on Earth. Audience This volume will be valuable to researchers and graduate students in biogeosciences, geochemistry, paleontology and geology interested in the origin of life on earth.

The Cnidaria, Past, Present and Future

Stefano Goffredo,Zvy Dubinsky
The Cnidaria Past Present and Future Book PDF

Author : Stefano Goffredo,Zvy Dubinsky
Publisher : Springer
Page : 855 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319313054

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The Cnidaria, Past, Present and Future by Stefano Goffredo,Zvy Dubinsky Pdf

This volume presents a broad panorama of the current status of research of invertebrate animals considered belonging to the phylum Cnidaria, such as hydra, jellyfish, sea anemone, and coral. In this book the Cnidarians are traced from the Earth’s primordial oceans, to their response to the warming and acidifying oceans. Due to the role of corals in the carbon and calcium cycles, various aspects of cnidarian calcification are discussed. The relation of the Cnidaria with Mankind is approached, in accordance with the Editors’ philosophy of bridging the artificial schism between science, arts and Humanities. Cnidarians' encounters with humans result in a broad spectrum of medical emergencies that are reviewed. The final section of the volume is devoted to the role of Hydra and Medusa in mythology and art.

Earth's Early Atmosphere and Surface Environment

George H. Shaw
Earth s Early Atmosphere and Surface Environment Book PDF

Author : George H. Shaw
Publisher : Geological Society of America
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Atmosphere
ISBN : 9780813725048

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Earth's Early Atmosphere and Surface Environment by George H. Shaw Pdf

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Astrobiology

Vera M. Kolb
Astrobiology Book PDF

Author : Vera M. Kolb
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466584617

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Astrobiology by Vera M. Kolb Pdf

Astrobiology: An Evolutionary Approach provides a full course in astrobiology with an emphasis on abiogenesis and evolution. The book presents astrobiology both as a developing science and as the science of the future. The origins of life and the possibility of life elsewhere continues to be a subject of scientific and philosophical examination. These topics evolve with time as our understanding of life itself and the laws of chemical and biological evolution evolve. Astrobiology: An Evolutionary Approach aims both to provide a foundation in astrobiology and to describe the most challenging questions and problems in the field. The book begins with an overview of astrobiology, the origin of elements, and the formation of the solar system, planets, and exoplanets. Other topics covered include prebiotic synthesis of biochemical compounds, transition from abiotic to biotic, microorganisms in space, the roles of silicon in life, encapsulation of organic materials in protocells, cold and dry limits of life, virolution, and more. The contributors explore different aspects of astrobiology, reflecting the exciting journeys of their own research. This book will inspire students to explore the endless possibilities in astrobiology. The book includes end-of-chapter questions, a glossary of terms, and recommended references, making it ideal for use as a classroom text.

The Archaean: Geological and Geochemical Windows into the Early Earth

Andrew Y. Glikson
The Archaean Geological and Geochemical Windows into the Early Earth Book PDF

Author : Andrew Y. Glikson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319079080

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The Archaean: Geological and Geochemical Windows into the Early Earth by Andrew Y. Glikson Pdf

Archaean terrains contain a wealth of structural, stratigraphic, textural, mineralogical, geochemical and isotopic features allowing insights into the nature of the early Earth. This book is based on studies during 1964-2007 of Archaean terrains in Australia and to a lesser extent in South Africa and India, as well as on visits to Archaean terrains in Canada, the US and China, as well as petrological and geochemical studies of igneous and sedimentary rock suites from a range of terrains. The book will include a range of photographic and microscopic images, geological sketch maps and diagrams illustrating the lessons derived from field and the laboratory. Also other Archaean terrains are being reviewed. The book is intended for Earth scientists as well as broader intelligent readership.

Handbook of Astrobiology

Vera M. Kolb
Handbook of Astrobiology Book PDF

Author : Vera M. Kolb
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 866 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351661119

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Handbook of Astrobiology by Vera M. Kolb Pdf

Choice Recommended Title, August 2019 Read an exclusive interview with Professor Vera Kolb here. Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life on Earth. This exciting and significant field of research also investigates the potential existence and search for extra-terrestrial life in the Solar System and beyond. This is the first handbook in this burgeoning and interdisciplinary field. Edited by Vera Kolb, a highly respected astrobiologist, this comprehensive resource captures the history and current state of the field. Rich in information and easy to use, it assumes basic knowledge and provides answers to questions from practitioners and specialists in the field, as well as providing key references for further study. Features: Fills an important gap in the market, providing a comprehensive overview of the field Edited by an authority in the subject, with chapters written by experts in the many diverse areas that comprise astrobiology Contains in-depth and broad coverage of an exciting field that will only grow in importance in the decades ahead

Prebiotic Chemistry and the Origin of Life

Anna Neubeck,Sean McMahon
Prebiotic Chemistry and the Origin of Life Book PDF

Author : Anna Neubeck,Sean McMahon
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030810399

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Prebiotic Chemistry and the Origin of Life by Anna Neubeck,Sean McMahon Pdf

This book presents an overview of current views on the origin of life and its earliest evolution. Each chapter describes key processes, environments and transition on the long road from geochemistry and astrochemistry to biochemistry and finally to the ancestors of today ́s organisms. This book combines the bottom-up and the top-down approaches to life including the origin of key chemical and structural features of living cells and the nature of abiotic factors that shaped these features in primordial environments. The book provides an overview of the topic as well as its state of the art for graduate students and newcomers to the field. It also serves as a reference for researchers in origins of life on Earth and beyond.

Climate, Fire and Human Evolution

Andrew Y. Glikson,Colin Groves
Climate Fire and Human Evolution Book PDF

Author : Andrew Y. Glikson,Colin Groves
Publisher : Springer
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319225128

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Climate, Fire and Human Evolution by Andrew Y. Glikson,Colin Groves Pdf

The book outlines principal milestones in the evolution of the atmosphere, oceans and biosphere during the last 4 million years in relation with the evolution from primates to the genus Homo – which uniquely mastered the ignition and transfer of fire. The advent of land plants since about 420 million years ago ensued in flammable carbon-rich biosphere interfaced with an oxygen-rich atmosphere. Born on a flammable Earth surface, under increasingly unstable climates descending from the warmer Pliocene into the deepest ice ages of the Pleistocene, human survival depended on both—biological adaptations and cultural evolution, mastering fire as a necessity. This allowed the genus to increase entropy in nature by orders of magnitude. Gathered around camp fires during long nights for hundreds of thousandth of years, captivated by the flickering life-like dance of the flames, humans developed imagination, insights, cravings, fears, premonitions of death and thereby aspiration for immortality, omniscience, omnipotence and the concept of god. Inherent in pantheism was the reverence of the Earth, its rocks and its living creatures, contrasted by the subsequent rise of monotheistic sky-god creeds which regard Earth as but a corridor to heaven. Once the climate stabilized in the early Holocene, since about ~7000 years-ago production of excess food by Neolithic civilization along the Great River Valleys has allowed human imagination and dreams to express themselves through the construction of monuments to immortality. Further to burning large part of the forests, the discovery of combustion and exhumation of carbon from the Earth’s hundreds of millions of years-old fossil biospheres set the stage for an anthropogenic oxidation event, affecting an abrupt shift in state of the atmosphere-ocean-cryosphere system. The consequent ongoing extinction equals the past five great mass extinctions of species—constituting a geological event horizon in the history of planet Earth.

Earth's Oldest Rocks

Martin J. Van Kranendonk,Vickie Bennett,Elis Hoffmann
Earth s Oldest Rocks Book PDF

Author : Martin J. Van Kranendonk,Vickie Bennett,Elis Hoffmann
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1112 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444639028

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Earth's Oldest Rocks by Martin J. Van Kranendonk,Vickie Bennett,Elis Hoffmann Pdf

Earth’s Oldest Rocks, Second Edition, is the only single reference source for geological research of early Earth. This new edition is an up-to-date collection of scientific articles on all aspects of the early history of the Earth, from planetary accretion at 4.567 billion years ago (Ga), to the onset of modern-style plate tectonics at 3.2 Ga. Since the first edition was published, significant new advances have been made in our understanding of events and processes on early Earth that correspond with new advances in technology. The book includes contributions from over 100 authors, all of whom are experts in their respective fields. The research in this reference concentrates on what is directly gleaned from the existing rock record to understand how our planet formed and evolved during the planetary accretion phase, formation of the first crust, the changing dynamics of the mantle and style of tectonics, life’s foothold and early development, and mineral deposits. It is an ideal resource for academics, students and the general public alike. Advances in early Earth research since 2007 based primarily on evidence gleaned directly from the rock record More than 50% of the chapters in this edition are new and the rest of the chapters are revised from the first edition, with more than 700 pages of new material Comprehensive reviews of areas of ancient lithosphere from all over the world, and of crust-forming processes New chapters on early solar system materials, composition of the ancient atmosphere-hydrosphere, and overviews of the oldest evidence of life on Earth, and modeling of early Earth tectonics

Evolution of the Atmosphere, Fire and the Anthropocene Climate Event Horizon

Andrew Y. Glikson
Evolution of the Atmosphere Fire and the Anthropocene Climate Event Horizon Book PDF

Author : Andrew Y. Glikson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400773325

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Evolution of the Atmosphere, Fire and the Anthropocene Climate Event Horizon by Andrew Y. Glikson Pdf

Unique among all creatures, further to the increase in its cranial volume from Australopithecus to Homo sapiens, the use of tools and cultural and scientific creativity, the genus Homo is distinguished by the mastery of fire, which since about two million years ago has become its blueprint. Through the Holocene and culminating in the Anthropocene, the burning of much of the terrestrial vegetation, excavation and combustion of fossil carbon from up to 420 million years-old biospheres, are leading to a global oxidation event on a geological scale, a rise in entropy in nature and the sixth mass extinction of species.

Ehrlich's Geomicrobiology

Henry Lutz Ehrlich,Dianne K. Newman,Andreas Kappler
Ehrlich s Geomicrobiology Book PDF

Author : Henry Lutz Ehrlich,Dianne K. Newman,Andreas Kappler
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 643 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466592414

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Ehrlich's Geomicrobiology by Henry Lutz Ehrlich,Dianne K. Newman,Andreas Kappler Pdf

Advances in geomicrobiology have progressed at an accelerated pace in recent years. Ehrlich's Geomicrobiology, Sixth Edition surveys various aspects of the field, including the microbial role in elemental cycling and in the formation and degradation of minerals and fossil fuels. Unlike the fifth edition, the sixth includes many expert contributors

Archean Evolution of the Pilbara Craton and Fortescue Basin

Arthur H. Hickman
Archean Evolution of the Pilbara Craton and Fortescue Basin Book PDF

Author : Arthur H. Hickman
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031180071

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Archean Evolution of the Pilbara Craton and Fortescue Basin by Arthur H. Hickman Pdf

One of today’s major geoscientific controversies centres on the origin of the Archean granite‒greenstone terranes. Is the geology of these scattered remnants of our planet’s early crust consistent with the theory that modern-style plate-tectonic processes operated from the early Archean, or does it indicate that tectonic and magmatic processes were different in the Archean? Earth has clearly evolved since its initial formation, so at what stage did its processes of crustal growth first resemble those of today? The logical place to seek answers to these intriguing and important questions is within the best-preserved early Archean crust. The Pilbara region of northwest Australia is internationally famous for its abundant and exceptionally well-preserved fossil evidence of early life. However, until recently the area has received much less recognition for the key evidence it provides on early Archean crustal evolution. This book presents and interprets this evidence through a new stage-by-stage account of the development of the Pilbara’s geological record between 3.53 and 2.63 Ga. The Archean Pilbara crust represents one fragment of Earth’s oldest known supercontinent Vaalbara, which also included the Kaapvaal Craton of southern Africa. Recognition of Vaalbara expands the background database for both these areas, allowing us to more fully understand each of them.

In Good Faith

Scott A. Shay
In Good Faith Book PDF

Author : Scott A. Shay
Publisher : Post Hill Press
Page : 950 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781682617939

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In Good Faith by Scott A. Shay Pdf

Prominent atheists claim the Bible is a racist text. Yet Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. read it daily. Then again, so did many ardent segregationists. Some atheists claim religion serves to oppress the masses. Yet the classic text of the French Revolution, What is the Third Estate?, was written by a priest. On the other hand, the revolutionaries ended up banning religion. What do we make of religion’s confusing role in history? And what of religion’s relationship to science? Some scientists claim that we have no free will. Others argue that advances in neurobiology and physics disprove determinism. As for whispering to the universe, an absurd habit say the skeptics. Yet prayer is a transformative practice for millions. This book explores the most common atheist critiques of the Bible and religion, incorporating Jewish, Christian, and Muslim voices. The result is a fresh, modern re-evaluation of religion and of atheism. Scott A. Shay is a Co-Founder and Chairman of Signature Bank and a longstanding Jewish community activist. Shay started a Hebrew school, an adult educational program, and chaired several Jewish educational programs. He is the author of Getting our Groove Back: How to Energize American Jewry and has been thinking about religion, reason, and modernity since wondering why his parents sent him to Hebrew school.

The Web of Geological Sciences:

Marion E. Bickford
The Web of Geological Sciences Book PDF

Author : Marion E. Bickford
Publisher : Geological Society of America
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : Geology
ISBN : 9780813725239

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The Web of Geological Sciences: by Marion E. Bickford Pdf

The web of geological sciences, Special papers 500 and 523, written in celebration of the 125th anniversary of the Geological Society of America.