Early Modern Jewry

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Early Modern Jewry

David B. Ruderman
Early Modern Jewry Book PDF

Author : David B. Ruderman
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780691152882

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Early Modern Jewry by David B. Ruderman Pdf

Early Modern Jewry boldly offers a new history of the early modern Jewish experience. From Krakow and Venice to Amsterdam and Smyrna, David Ruderman examines the historical and cultural factors unique to Jewish communities throughout Europe, and how these distinctions played out amidst the rest of society. Looking at how Jewish settlements in the early modern period were linked to one another in fascinating ways, he shows how Jews were communicating with each other and were more aware of their economic, social, and religious connections than ever before. Ruderman explores five crucial and powerful characteristics uniting Jewish communities: a mobility leading to enhanced contacts between Jews of differing backgrounds, traditions, and languages, as well as between Jews and non-Jews; a heightened sense of communal cohesion throughout all Jewish settlements that revealed the rising power of lay oligarchies; a knowledge explosion brought about by the printing press, the growing interest in Jewish books by Christian readers, an expanded curriculum of Jewish learning, and the entrance of Jewish elites into universities; a crisis of rabbinic authority expressed through active messianism, mystical prophecy, radical enthusiasm, and heresy; and the blurring of religious identities, impacting such groups as conversos, Sabbateans, individual converts to Christianity, and Christian Hebraists. In describing an early modern Jewish culture, Early Modern Jewry reconstructs a distinct epoch in history and provides essential background for understanding the modern Jewish experience.

Early Modern Jewry

David B. Ruderman
Early Modern Jewry Book PDF

Author : David B. Ruderman
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400834693

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Early Modern Jewry by David B. Ruderman Pdf

A compelling history of the early modern Jewish experience Early Modern Jewry boldly offers a new history of the early modern Jewish experience. From Krakow and Venice to Amsterdam and Smyrna, David Ruderman examines the historical and cultural factors unique to Jewish communities throughout Europe, and how these distinctions played out amidst the rest of society. Looking at how Jewish settlements in the early modern period were linked to one another in fascinating ways, he shows how Jews were communicating with each other and were more aware of their economic, social, and religious connections than ever before. Ruderman explores five crucial and powerful characteristics uniting Jewish communities: a mobility leading to enhanced contacts between Jews of differing backgrounds, traditions, and languages, as well as between Jews and non-Jews; a heightened sense of communal cohesion throughout all Jewish settlements that revealed the rising power of lay oligarchies; a knowledge explosion brought about by the printing press, the growing interest in Jewish books by Christian readers, an expanded curriculum of Jewish learning, and the entrance of Jewish elites into universities; a crisis of rabbinic authority expressed through active messianism, mystical prophecy, radical enthusiasm, and heresy; and the blurring of religious identities, impacting such groups as conversos, Sabbateans, individual converts to Christianity, and Christian Hebraists. In describing an early modern Jewish culture, Early Modern Jewry reconstructs a distinct epoch in history and provides essential background for understanding the modern Jewish experience.

Jewish Culture in Early Modern Europe

Richard I. Cohen,Natalie B. Dohrmann,Elchanan Reiner,Adam Shear
Jewish Culture in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Richard I. Cohen,Natalie B. Dohrmann,Elchanan Reiner,Adam Shear
Publisher : Hebrew Union College Press
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822980360

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Jewish Culture in Early Modern Europe by Richard I. Cohen,Natalie B. Dohrmann,Elchanan Reiner,Adam Shear Pdf

David B. Ruderman's groundbreaking studies of Jewish intellectuals as they engaged with Renaissance humanism, the Scientific Revolution, and the Enlightenment have set the agenda for a distinctive historiographical approach to Jewish culture in early modern Europe, from 1500 to 1800. From his initial studies of Italy to his later work on eighteenth-century English, German, and Polish Jews, Ruderman has emphasized the individual as a representative or exemplary figure through whose life and career the problems of a period and cultural context are revealed. Thirty-one leading scholars celebrate Ruderman's stellar career in essays that bring new insight into Jewish culture as it is intertwined in Jewish, European, Ottoman, and American history. The volume presents probing historical snapshots that advance, refine, and challenge how we understand the early modern period and spark further inquiry. Key elements explored include those inspired by Ruderman's own work: the role of print, the significance of networks and mobility among Jewish intellectuals, the value of extraordinary individuals who absorbed and translated so-called external traditions into a Jewish idiom, and the interaction between cultures through texts and personal encounters of Jewish and Christian intellectuals. While these elements can be found in earlier periods of Jewish history, Ruderman and his colleagues point to an intensification of mobility, the dissemination of knowledge, and the blurring of boundaries in the early modern period. These studies present a rich and nuanced portrait of a Jewish culture that is both a contributing member and a product of early modern Europe and the Ottoman Empire. As director of the Herbert D. Katz Center for Advanced Judaic Studies at the University of Pennsylvania, Ruderman has fostered a community of scholars from Europe, North America, and Israel who work in the widest range of areas that touch on Jewish culture. He has worked to make Jewish studies an essential element of mainstream humanities. The essays in this volume are a testament to the haven he has fostered for scholars, which has and continues to generate important works of scholarship across the entire spectrum of Jewish history.

The Hebrew Book in Early Modern Italy

Joseph R. Hacker,Adam Shear
The Hebrew Book in Early Modern Italy Book PDF

Author : Joseph R. Hacker,Adam Shear
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780812205091

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The Hebrew Book in Early Modern Italy by Joseph R. Hacker,Adam Shear Pdf

The rise of printing had major effects on culture and society in the early modern period, and the presence of this new technology—and the relatively rapid embrace of it among early modern Jews—certainly had an effect on many aspects of Jewish culture. One major change that print seems to have brought to the Jewish communities of Christian Europe, particularly in Italy, was greater interaction between Jews and Christians in the production and dissemination of books. Starting in the early sixteenth century, the locus of production for Jewish books in many places in Italy was in Christian-owned print shops, with Jews and Christians collaborating on the editorial and technical processes of book production. As this Jewish-Christian collaboration often took place under conditions of control by Christians (for example, the involvement of Christian typesetters and printers, expurgation and censorship of Hebrew texts, and state control of Hebrew printing), its study opens up an important set of questions about the role that Christians played in shaping Jewish culture. Presenting new research by an international group of scholars, this book represents a step toward a fuller understanding of Jewish book history. Individual essays focus on a range of issues related to the production and dissemination of Hebrew books as well as their audiences. Topics include the activities of scribes and printers, the creation of new types of literature and the transformation of canonical works in the era of print, the external and internal censorship of Hebrew books, and the reading interests of Jews. An introduction summarizes the state of scholarship in the field and offers an overview of the transition from manuscript to print in this period.

Connecting Histories

David B. Ruderman,Francesca Bregoli
Connecting Histories Book PDF

Author : David B. Ruderman,Francesca Bregoli
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780812296037

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Connecting Histories by David B. Ruderman,Francesca Bregoli Pdf

Whether forced by governmental decree, driven by persecution and economic distress, or seeking financial opportunity, the Jews of early modern Europe were extraordinarily mobile, experiencing both displacement and integration into new cultural, legal, and political settings. This, in turn, led to unprecedented modes of social mixing for Jews, especially for those living in urban areas, who frequently encountered Jews from different ethnic backgrounds and cultural orientations. Additionally, Jews formed social, economic, and intellectual bonds with mixed populations of Christians. While not necessarily effacing Jewish loyalties to local places, authorities, and customs, these connections and exposures to novel cultural settings created new allegiances as well as new challenges, resulting in constructive relations in some cases and provoking strife and controversy in others. The essays collected by Francesca Bregoli and David B. Ruderman in Connecting Histories show that while it is not possible to speak of a single, cohesive transregional Jewish culture in the early modern period, Jews experienced pockets of supra-local connections between West and East—for example, between Italy and Poland, Poland and the Holy Land, and western and eastern Ashkenaz—as well as increased exchanges between high and low culture. Special attention is devoted to the impact of the printing press and the strategies of representation and self-representation through which Jews forged connections in a world where their status as a tolerated minority was ambiguous and in constant need of renegotiation. Exploring the ways in which early modern Jews related to Jews from different backgrounds and to the non-Jews around them, Connecting Histories emphasizes not only the challenging nature and impact of these encounters but also the ambivalence experienced by Jews as they met their others. Contributors: Michela Andreatta, Francesca Bregoli, Joseph Davis, Jesús de Prado Plumed, Andrea Gondos, Rachel L. Greenblatt, Gershon David Hundert, Fabrizio Lelli, Moshe Idel, Debra Kaplan, Lucia Raspe, David B. Ruderman, Pavel Sládek, Claude B. Stuczynski, Rebekka Voß.

Jewish Thought and Scientific Discovery in Early Modern Europe

David B. Ruderman
Jewish Thought and Scientific Discovery in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : David B. Ruderman
Publisher : Wayne State University Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 0814329314

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Jewish Thought and Scientific Discovery in Early Modern Europe by David B. Ruderman Pdf

A study on the scientific dimension of Jewish intellectual history in the early modern world

Palaces of Time

Elisheva Carlebach
Palaces of Time Book PDF

Author : Elisheva Carlebach
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674052543

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Palaces of Time by Elisheva Carlebach Pdf

Palaces of Time resurrects the seemingly banal calendar as a means to understand early modern Jewish life. Elisheva Carlebach has unearthed a trove of beautifully illustrated calendars, to show how Jewish men and women both adapted to the Christian world and also forged their own meanings through time.

Jews in the Early Modern World

Dean Phillip Bell
Jews in the Early Modern World Book PDF

Author : Dean Phillip Bell
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 0742545180

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Jews in the Early Modern World by Dean Phillip Bell Pdf

Jews in the Early Modern World presents a comparative and global history of the Jews for the early modern period, 1400-1700. It traces the remarkable demographic changes experienced by Jews around the globe and assesses the impact of those changes on Jewish communal and social structures, religious and cultural practices, and relations with non-Jews.

Italian Jewry in the Early Modern Era

Alessandro Guetta
Italian Jewry in the Early Modern Era Book PDF

Author : Alessandro Guetta
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 1618118498

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Italian Jewry in the Early Modern Era by Alessandro Guetta Pdf

Between the years 1550 and 1650, Italy's Jewish intellectuals created a unique and enduring synthesis of the great literary and philosophical heritage of the Andalusian Jews and the Renaissance's renewal of perspective. While remaining faithful to the beliefs, behaviors, and language of their tradition, Italian Jews proved themselves open to a rapidly evolving world of great richness. The crisis of Aristotelianism (which progressively touched upon all fields of knowledge), religious fractures and unrest, the scientific revolution, and the new perception of reality expressed through a transformation of the visual arts: these are some of the changes experienced by Italian Jews which they were affected by in their own particular way. This book explores the complex relations between Jews and the world that surrounded them during a critical period of European civilization. The relations were rich, problematic, and in some cases strained, alternating between opposition and dialogue, osmosis and distinction.

The Cambridge History of Judaism: Volume 2, The Hellenistic Age

William David Davies
The Cambridge History of Judaism Volume 2 The Hellenistic Age Book PDF

Author : William David Davies
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 766 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0521219299

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The Cambridge History of Judaism: Volume 2, The Hellenistic Age by William David Davies Pdf

Vol. 4 covers the late Roman period to the rise of Islam. Focuses especially on the growth and development of rabbinic Judaism and of the major classical rabbinic sources such as the Mishnah, Jerusalem Talmud, Babylonian Talmud and various Midrashic collections.

Sephardi Family Life in the Early Modern Diaspora

Julia Rebollo Lieberman
Sephardi Family Life in the Early Modern Diaspora Book PDF

Author : Julia Rebollo Lieberman
Publisher : UPNE
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781584659433

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Sephardi Family Life in the Early Modern Diaspora by Julia Rebollo Lieberman Pdf

Groundbreaking essays on Sephardic Jewish families in the Ottoman Empire and Western Sephardic communities

Cultural Intermediaries

David B. Ruderman,Giuseppe Veltri
Cultural Intermediaries Book PDF

Author : David B. Ruderman,Giuseppe Veltri
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2004-04-23
Category : History
ISBN : 081223779X

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Cultural Intermediaries by David B. Ruderman,Giuseppe Veltri Pdf

Focusing on an epoch of spectacular demographic, political, economic, and cultural changes for European Jewry, Cultural Intermediaries chronicles the lives and thinking of ten Jewish intellectuals of the Renaissance, nine of them from Italy and one a Portuguese exile who settled in the Ottoman empire after a long sojourn in Italy. David B. Ruderman, Giuseppe Veltri, and the other contributors to this volume detail how, in the relative openness of cultural exchange encountered in such intellectual centers as Florence, Mantua, Pisa, Naples, Ferrara, and Salonika, these Jewish savants sought to enlarge their cultural horizons, to correlate the teachings of their own tradition with those outside it, and to rethink the meaning of their religious and ethnic identities within the intellectual and religious categories common to European civilization as a whole. The engaging intellectual profiles created especially for this volume by scholars from Israel, North America, and Europe represent an important rereading and reinterpretation of early modern Jewish culture and society and its broader European intellectual contexts.

Jews in the Early Modern English Imagination

Dr Eva Johanna Holmberg
Jews in the Early Modern English Imagination Book PDF

Author : Dr Eva Johanna Holmberg
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781409482789

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Jews in the Early Modern English Imagination by Dr Eva Johanna Holmberg Pdf

Based on travel writings, religious history and popular literature, Jews in the Early Modern English Imagination explores the encounter between English travellers and the Jews. While literary and religious traditions created an image of Jews as untrustworthy, even sinister, travellers came to know them in their many and diverse communities with rich traditions and intriguing life-styles. The Jew of the imagination encountered the Jew of town and village, in southern Europe, North Africa and the Levant. Coming from an England riven by religious disputes and often by political unrest, travellers brought their own questions about identity, national character, religious belief and the quality of human relations to their encounter with 'the scattered nation'.

Jews and Blacks in the Early Modern World

Jonathan Schorsch
Jews and Blacks in the Early Modern World Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Schorsch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2004-04-12
Category : History
ISBN : 0521820219

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Jews and Blacks in the Early Modern World by Jonathan Schorsch Pdf

This book offers the first in-depth treatment of Jewish images of and behavior toward Blacks during the period of peak Jewish involvement in Atlantic slave-holding.

The First Modern Jew

Daniel B. Schwartz
The First Modern Jew Book PDF

Author : Daniel B. Schwartz
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691162140

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The First Modern Jew by Daniel B. Schwartz Pdf

Pioneering biblical critic, theorist of democracy, and legendary conflater of God and nature, Jewish philosopher Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) was excommunicated by the Sephardic Jews of Amsterdam in 1656 for his "horrible heresies" and "monstrous deeds." Yet, over the past three centuries, Spinoza's rupture with traditional Jewish beliefs and practices has elevated him to a prominent place in genealogies of Jewish modernity. The First Modern Jew provides a riveting look at how Spinoza went from being one of Judaism's most notorious outcasts to one of its most celebrated, if still highly controversial, cultural icons, and a powerful and protean symbol of the first modern secular Jew. Ranging from Amsterdam to Palestine and back again to Europe, the book chronicles Spinoza's posthumous odyssey from marginalized heretic to hero, the exemplar of a whole host of Jewish identities, including cosmopolitan, nationalist, reformist, and rejectionist. Daniel Schwartz shows that in fashioning Spinoza into "the first modern Jew," generations of Jewish intellectuals--German liberals, East European maskilim, secular Zionists, and Yiddishists--have projected their own dilemmas of identity onto him, reshaping the Amsterdam thinker in their own image. The many afterlives of Spinoza are a kind of looking glass into the struggles of Jewish writers over where to draw the boundaries of Jewishness and whether a secular Jewish identity is indeed possible. Cumulatively, these afterlives offer a kaleidoscopic view of modern Jewish cultureand a vivid history of an obsession with Spinoza that continues to this day.