Early Warning Based Multihazard And Disaster Management Systems

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Early Warning-Based Multihazard and Disaster Management Systems

Syed Hyder Abbas Musavi
Early Warning Based Multihazard and Disaster Management Systems Book PDF

Author : Syed Hyder Abbas Musavi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000357189

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Early Warning-Based Multihazard and Disaster Management Systems by Syed Hyder Abbas Musavi Pdf

This book describes in detail disaster management principles with applications through software and early warning systems. The aim is to introduce the concept of advanced technology for disaster management. Hence, it starts with a basic introduction and the types of disasters this technology will address. It then examines these functions by taking into account various factors vulnerable to disaster losses. Finally, the results are discussed with the aid of software: OPNET and SAHANA Disaster Management Tool. The application of sensor systems to manage a disaster is also extensively discussed. Features Introduces the concept of disaster management from the perspective of application of advanced technologies for disaster management Provides an overview of applied electronics for disaster applications Examines the role of efficient and robust Information and Communication Technology (ICT) systems for reduction of response time and for augmenting meaningful usage of resources during the disaster management phases of relief, response, recovery and rehabilitation

Institutional Partnerships in Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems

Maryam Golnaraghi
Institutional Partnerships in Multi Hazard Early Warning Systems Book PDF

Author : Maryam Golnaraghi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642253737

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Institutional Partnerships in Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems by Maryam Golnaraghi Pdf

This book documents seven examples of Early Warning Systems for hydrometeorological and other hazards that have proven effective in reducing losses due to these hazards. The cases studied encompass a variety of climatic regimes and stages of economic development, raging across the industrialized countries of Germany, France, Japan and the United States, to Bangladesh, the island nation of Cuba and the mega-city of Shanghai. Demonstrated characteristics of these exemplary cases are synthesized into ten guiding principles for successful early warning systems that will, it is hoped, prove useful to countries seeking to develop or strengthen such systems within their own borders.

Multi-Hazard Early Warning and Disaster Risks

Dilanthi Amaratunga,Richard Haigh,Nuwan Dias
Multi Hazard Early Warning and Disaster Risks Book PDF

Author : Dilanthi Amaratunga,Richard Haigh,Nuwan Dias
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 914 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-11
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783030730031

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Multi-Hazard Early Warning and Disaster Risks by Dilanthi Amaratunga,Richard Haigh,Nuwan Dias Pdf

This book presents a collection of papers under the theme of multi-hazard early warning and disaster risks. These were selected from the presentations made at the International Symposium on Tsunami and Multi-Hazard Risks, Early Warning and Community Awareness in supporting implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. This conference aimed to recognize achievements and to highlight work that still needs to be carried out. The conference promoted collaboration among academia, research institutions and disaster management offices, and further encouraged multidisciplinary and multi-sectoral interaction This International Symposium on Multi-Hazard Early Warning and Disaster Risk Reduction provided an important opportunity to reflect upon our progress to date in tackling disaster risk, but also to consider some of the challenges and opportunities that lay ahead of us. A particular focus of this event wasMulti-Hazard Early Warning. During the negotiations for the Sendai Framework, countries and partners highlighted the need to: 1. Continue to invest in, develop, maintain and strengthen people-centred, end-to-end early warning systems; 2. Promote the application of simple and low cost early warning equipment and facilities; 3. Broaden the dissemination channels for early warning information to facilitate early action. Countries also called for the further development of and investment in effective, nationally compatible, regional multi-hazard early warning mechanisms. To address these needs, global Target (g) of the Sendai Framework was adopted, namely to “substantially increase the availability of and access to multi-hazard early warning systems and disaster risk information and assessments to the people by 2030”. As illustrated by recent events in Indonesia, it is also vital to address the challenge of cascading hazards that pose a tsunami risk, and the importance of linking tsunami early warning to a multi-hazard environment. However, moving towards a multi-hazard environment is complex and poses many challenges but can bring significant benefits in terms of efficiencies and also in recognising the links between hazards, such as cascading threats. We very much hope that this book will provide an important platform to address these and other challenges in addressing disaster risk, as well as supporting implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

Early Warning-Based Multihazard and Disaster Management Systems

Syed Hyder Abbas Musavi
Early Warning Based Multihazard and Disaster Management Systems Book PDF

Author : Syed Hyder Abbas Musavi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000316407

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Early Warning-Based Multihazard and Disaster Management Systems by Syed Hyder Abbas Musavi Pdf

This book describes in detail disaster management principles with applications through software and early warning systems. The aim is to introduce the concept of advanced technology for disaster management. Hence, it starts with a basic introduction and the types of disasters this technology will address. It then examines these functions by taking into account various factors vulnerable to disaster losses. Finally, the results are discussed with the aid of software: OPNET and SAHANA Disaster Management Tool. The application of sensor systems to manage a disaster is also extensively discussed. Features Introduces the concept of disaster management from the perspective of application of advanced technologies for disaster management Provides an overview of applied electronics for disaster applications Examines the role of efficient and robust Information and Communication Technology (ICT) systems for reduction of response time and for augmenting meaningful usage of resources during the disaster management phases of relief, response, recovery and rehabilitation

Early Warning Systems for Natural Disaster Reduction

Jochen Zschau,Andreas N. Küppers
Early Warning Systems for Natural Disaster Reduction Book PDF

Author : Jochen Zschau,Andreas N. Küppers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 774 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642559037

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Early Warning Systems for Natural Disaster Reduction by Jochen Zschau,Andreas N. Küppers Pdf

Written for a broad audience this book offers a comprehensive account of early warning systems for hydro meteorological disasters such as floods and storms, and for geological disasters such as earthquakes. One major theme is the increasingly important role in early warning systems played by the rapidly evolving fields of space and information technology. The authors, all experts in their respective fields, offer a comprehensive and in-depth insight into the current and future perspectives for early warning systems. The text is aimed at decision-makers in the political arena, scientists, engineers and those responsible for public communication and dissemination of warnings.

Advancing Culture of Living with Landslides

Kyoji Sassa,Matjaž Mikoš,Yueping Yin
Advancing Culture of Living with Landslides Book PDF

Author : Kyoji Sassa,Matjaž Mikoš,Yueping Yin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-16
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783319594699

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Advancing Culture of Living with Landslides by Kyoji Sassa,Matjaž Mikoš,Yueping Yin Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This volume contains peer-reviewed papers from the Fourth World Landslide Forum organized by the International Consortium on Landslides (ICL), the Global Promotion Committee of the International Programme on Landslides (IPL), University of Ljubljana (UL) and Geological Survey of Slovenia in Ljubljana, Slovenia from May 29 to June 2, 2017. The complete collection of papers from the Forum is published in five full-color volumes. Thisfirst volume contains the following: • Three forum lectures • Background and Content of the Sendai Partnerships 2015–2025 • Contribution from the signatory organizations of the Sendai Partnerships • Landslide Dynamics: ISDR-ICL Landslide Interactive Teaching Tools (LIT T) • Progress of the World Report on Landslides (WRL) • International Programme on Landslides (IPL): Objects, History and List of WCoE/IPL projects • UNESCO-KU-ICL UNITIWIN Network supporting IPL • Landslides: Journal of International Consortium on Landslides • International Programme on Landslides (IPL): WCoEs and IPL Projects • Landslides and Society Prof. Kyoji Sassa is the Founding President of the International Consortium on Landslides (ICL). He is Executive Director of ICL and the Editor-in-Chief of International Journal Landslides since its foundation in 2004. Prof. Matjaž Mikoš is the Forum Chair of the Fourth World Landslide Forum. He is the Vice President of International Consortium on Landslides and President of the Slovenian National Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction. Prof. Yueping Yin is the President of the International Consortium on Landslides and the Chairman of the Committee of Geo-Hazards Prevention of China, and the Chief Geologist of Geo-Hazard Emergency Technology, Ministry of Land and Resources, P.R. China. IPL (International Programme on Landslides) is a programme of the ICL. The programme is managed by the IPL Global Promotion Committee including ICL and ICL supporting organizations, UNESCO, WMO, FAO, UNISDR, UNU, ICSU, WFEO, IUGS and IUGG. The IPL contributes to the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction and the ISDR-ICL Sendai Partnerships 2015–2025.

Disaster Risk Reduction for Resilience

Saeid Eslamian,Faezeh Eslamian
Disaster Risk Reduction for Resilience Book PDF

Author : Saeid Eslamian,Faezeh Eslamian
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-05
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783030990633

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Disaster Risk Reduction for Resilience by Saeid Eslamian,Faezeh Eslamian Pdf

This book is part of a six-volume series on Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience. The series aims to fill in gaps in theory and practice in the Sendai Framework and provides additional resources, methodologies, and communication strategies to enhance the plan for action and targets proposed by the Sendai Framework. The series will appeal to a broad range of researchers, academics, students, policy makers, and practitioners in engineering, environmental science, geography, geoscience, emergency management, finance, community adaptation, atmospheric science and information technology. This volume provides a holistic approach to developing disaster risk reduction strategies and policies, exploring the most effective ways to integrate physical and social science aspects of hazard resilience to better inform local populations. This risk-based approach to community resilience development is used to craft a collaborative system for crisis management, and allows for the implementation of nationally determined contributions (NDCs) through social innovation and community engagement to enhance community emergency response support and preparedness. Readers will also learn about education of disaster risk reduction, human health risk assessment, gendered perspectives in disaster response, recovery, and disaster management legislation.

Disaster Risk Reduction Approaches in Pakistan

Atta-Ur- Rahman,Amir Nawaz Khan,Rajib Shaw
Disaster Risk Reduction Approaches in Pakistan Book PDF

Author : Atta-Ur- Rahman,Amir Nawaz Khan,Rajib Shaw
Publisher : Springer
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-20
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9784431553694

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Disaster Risk Reduction Approaches in Pakistan by Atta-Ur- Rahman,Amir Nawaz Khan,Rajib Shaw Pdf

This book is a pioneering regional work and provides a balanced approach of theory and practice in disaster risk reduction (DRR) in Pakistan. The book analytically discusses the status of DRR and draws examples and lessons from national and community-level programs and projects and events in the country. The book covers different types of disasters facing Pakistan, including geo-physical and hydro-meteorological hazards. This work incorporates and draws some of the key lessons learned from the pre-disaster and disaster phases to the post-disaster phase, providing an effective framework in the form of those lessons. The rich content is based on a selection of available documents, a consultative workshop with academicians from different universities undertaking DRR higher education programs, and the editors’ own knowledge and experience in the field. Special emphasis is given to analyzing field experiences from academic perspectives, and pinpointing key issues and the policy relevance of DRR. Disaster Risk Reduction Approaches in Pakistan is organized into three sections with a total of 20 chapters. Section one provides the outline and basics of DRR strategies applied at the national level with supporting examples from a global review. Section two specifically highlights the wide ranges of hazards experienced in Pakistan and presents examples, policy options, institutional set-ups, risk reduction strategies, and key lessons learned. The third section of the book is given to approaches and issues of DRR practices with examples of disaster responses.

Reducing Disaster

Ashbindu Singh,Zinta Zommers
Reducing Disaster Book PDF

Author : Ashbindu Singh,Zinta Zommers
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-31
Category : Electrical engineering
ISBN : 9401785996

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Reducing Disaster by Ashbindu Singh,Zinta Zommers Pdf

Around the world, extreme weather events are becoming increasingly "the new normal" and are expected to increase in the 21st century as a result of climate change. Extreme weather events have devastating impacts on human lives and national economies. This book examines ways to protect people from hazards using early warning systems, and includes contributions from experts from four different continentsrepresenting 14 different universities, 8 government agencies and two UN agencies. Chapters detail critical components of early warning systems, ways to identify vulnerable communities, predict hazards and deliver information. Unique satellite images illustrate the transnational impact of disasters, while case studies provide detailed examples of warning systems. With contributors from the fields of economics, ethics, meteorology, geography and biology, this book is essential reading for anyone interested in disaster risk reduction or climate change.

Natural Disasters and Risk Management in Canada

Nirupama Agrawal
Natural Disasters and Risk Management in Canada Book PDF

Author : Nirupama Agrawal
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-10
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9402416412

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Natural Disasters and Risk Management in Canada by Nirupama Agrawal Pdf

These chapters provide valuable and comprehensive information on a variety of hazards, including both scientific and social aspects of disasters. The work introduces the concept of large, medium and small scale hazards, and includes many useful case studies as well as working examples of theoretical concepts. As readers will acknowledge, today the distinction between natural and technological hazards is becoming blurred and a new concept of NATECH hazards is evolving. For permanent hazards (such as tides, wind waves, coastal erosion and climate change) routine predictions are made, whereas for evanescent hazards (including droughts, sea level rise, and coastal subsidence), monitoring of various parameters is the norm. Only for episodic hazards (for example hurricanes, winter storms, tsunamis, and river floods), early warning systems are used, with varying degrees of success. The book explores how, for certain episodic hazards like tornadoes, landslides, forest fires, snow avalanches, and volcanic eruptions, the early warning systems are still in various stages of development. Readers will gain knowledge of theoretical and practical concepts of risk evaluation which assist in better understanding of disaster dynamics, and readers will become better equipped in quantification of disaster risk and vulnerability. The author explains how risk reduction initiatives, taking into account stakeholders’ participation and perception, can provide a roadmap to building resilient communities and cities. This book will be useful not only to practitioners of disaster management but also to research scholars and graduate students. It is highly readable and will appeal more broadly too, to all those who are interested in the very latest thinking on, and expert analysis of, hazards and disasters.

Weather and Climate Resilience

David P. Rogers,Vladimir V. Tsirkunov
Weather and Climate Resilience Book PDF

Author : David P. Rogers,Vladimir V. Tsirkunov
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464800276

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Weather and Climate Resilience by David P. Rogers,Vladimir V. Tsirkunov Pdf

This book articulates why services from national meteorological and hydrological services (NMHSs) are important to improve nations' weather and climate resilience. It provides a baseline vision for improving NMHSs, identifies obstacles, and recommends World Bank strategies.

Asia and the Pacific Regional Overview of Food Security and Nutrition 2018

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,World Food Programme ,United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund,World Health Organization
Asia and the Pacific Regional Overview of Food Security and Nutrition 2018 Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,World Food Programme ,United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund,World Health Organization
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789251308455

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Asia and the Pacific Regional Overview of Food Security and Nutrition 2018 by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,World Food Programme ,United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund,World Health Organization Pdf

During the last three years, progress at reducing undernourishment has slowed tremendously in Asia and the Pacific. After years of gains in combatting hunger, progress has stagnated in all parts of this vast region. Despite decades of economic growth, nearly half a billion people remain undernourished. Children, in particular, continue to face the burden of malnutrition – this region is home to more than half of the world’s malnourished children – with one child in every four below the age of five suffering from stunting. This is a colossal human loss, given the association between undernutrition and poor cognitive development, with severe lifelong consequences for these children. At the same time, and almost paradoxically, Asia and the Pacific has witnessed rapid growth in the number of overweight children and the serious consequences that entails for their future health and well-being. This double burden of malnutrition sees undernourished and overweight children living in the same communities and households and it can even occur within the same child. Efforts to fight hunger and malnutrition must go hand in hand with those to build and sustain peace and there is an urgent need to accelerate and scale up actions that strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity of people and their livelihoods to climate variability and extremes. As migration from rural to urban areas continues apace, particularly involving poorer families, urban malnutrition is another challenge facing many countries. In summary, what is becoming increasingly clear is that the world cannot meet the 2030 target of zero hunger if Asia and the Pacific – the world’s most populous region – is not leading the way. It is a hard reality but one that must be faced with a united determination to turn things around. For the first time, four UN agencies have come together to jointly assess the state of food security and nutrition in Asia and the Pacific. Together, we hope that the findings of this report will contribute to a more informed dialogue. Without doubt, all stakeholders must make much greater efforts to accelerate progress toward the goals of a healthy and hunger-free Asia and the Pacific. Action is needed now. The sense of urgency cannot be overstated.

Disaster Management and Human Health Risk II

C. A. Brebbia,Alain J. Kassab,E. Divo
Disaster Management and Human Health Risk II Book PDF

Author : C. A. Brebbia,Alain J. Kassab,E. Divo
Publisher : WIT Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781845645366

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Disaster Management and Human Health Risk II by C. A. Brebbia,Alain J. Kassab,E. Divo Pdf

The increase in the number of large-scale natural disasters in recent years has been alarming.Major fl oods, hurricanes, earthquakes and many others have affected millions of people, with great destruction of property and loss of life, while forest fires, pipeline failures, and bombings have had equally devastating affects over a smaller scale. It is clear that future threats stem both from human failures and from terrorism, as well as from less predictable natural phenomena. The increased threats make the convening of the Second International Conference on Disaster Management and Human Health Risk important for the sharing of knowledge among experts on public health, security, and disaster management. This book contains their contributions to the conference. Topics covered will include Emergency preparedness; Risk mitigation; Natural disasters; Man-made disasters; Learning from disasters; Disaster analysis, monitoring and mitigation; Global risks and health; Pandemic and biological threats; Surveillance and early warning systems; Public health preparedness; Socio-economic issues; and Service sustainability.

Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Disaster Resilience and Sustainable Development

Indrajit Pal,Rajib Shaw,Tomonori Ichinose,Yonariza,Takashi Oda
Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Disaster Resilience and Sustainable Development Book PDF

Author : Indrajit Pal,Rajib Shaw,Tomonori Ichinose,Yonariza,Takashi Oda
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811947155

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Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Disaster Resilience and Sustainable Development by Indrajit Pal,Rajib Shaw,Tomonori Ichinose,Yonariza,Takashi Oda Pdf

This, conference proceeding, book contains invited articles and contributory papers from the 2nd International Symposium on Disaster Resilience and Sustainable Development, organized by Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand, on June 24–25, 2021. It includes contributions from researchers and practitioners working in the area of disaster mitigation and risk reduction for sustainable communities. The articles cover the topics such as on tools and techniques of hazard identifications, risk assessment, engineering innovations for hazard mitigation, and safe design of structures to the vulnerable systems. The content caters to research scholars, students, industry professionals, data analytics companies, re-insurance companies, government bodies and policymakers, who work in the field of hazard modeling and disaster management.

Decision-making Analysis and Optimization Modeling of Emergency Warnings for Major Accidents

Wenmei Gai,Yan Du,Yunfeng Deng
Decision making Analysis and Optimization Modeling of Emergency Warnings for Major Accidents Book PDF

Author : Wenmei Gai,Yan Du,Yunfeng Deng
Publisher : Springer
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811328718

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Decision-making Analysis and Optimization Modeling of Emergency Warnings for Major Accidents by Wenmei Gai,Yan Du,Yunfeng Deng Pdf

This book highlights cutting-edge research into emergency early warning management and decision-making for severe accidents. Using toxic gas leakages as examples, it puts forward new design methods for emergency early warning systems, as well as a systematic description of emergency early warning information communication mechanisms and characteristics of regional evacuation, based on a wide range of theories, including safety engineering, information engineering, communication, behaviorology and others. The book applies a range of methods, such as case analysis, questionnaire interviews, and multi-objective optimization modeling. Drawing on this basis, it subsequently proposes a multi-objective optimization modeling and algorithm for emergency path selection, together with an evacuation risk assessment method. Divided into six chapters prepared by an international team of researchers, the book addresses the design of early warning systems, communication and dissemination mechanisms of early warning information, characteristics of regional evacuation, multi-objective optimization of emergency paths, and evacuation risk assessment. The book offers an essential reference guide for engineering technicians and researchers in a wide range of fields, including emergency management, safety science and engineering, disaster relief engineering, and transportation optimization, as well as graduate students in related majors at colleges and universities.