Earth Sciences History

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Earth Sciences History

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 786 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Earth sciences
ISBN : STANFORD:36105133524012

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Earth Sciences History by Anonim Pdf

Thinking about the Earth

Author : David Roger Oldroyd
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Science
ISBN : 0674883829

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Thinking about the Earth by David Roger Oldroyd Pdf

Thinking about the Earth is a history of the geological tradition of Western science. David Oldroyd traverses such topics as "mechanical" and "historicist" views of the earth, map-work, chemical analyses of rocks and minerals, geomorphology, experimental petrology, seismology, theories of mountain building, and geochemistry.

Earth's Deep History

Author : Martin J. S. Rudwick
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226204093

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Earth's Deep History by Martin J. S. Rudwick Pdf

“Tells the story . . . of how ‘natural philosophers’ developed the ideas of geology accepted today . . . Fascinating.” —San Francisco Book Review Earth has been witness to dinosaurs, global ice ages, continents colliding or splitting apart, and comets and asteroids crashing, as well as the birth of humans who are curious to understand it. But how was all this discovered? How was the evidence for it collected and interpreted? In this sweeping and accessible book, Martin J. S. Rudwick, the premier historian of the Earth sciences, tells the gripping human story of the gradual realization that the Earth’s history has not only been long but also astonishingly eventful. Rudwick begins in the seventeenth century with Archbishop James Ussher, who famously dated the creation of the cosmos to 4004 BC. His narrative later turns to the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, when geological evidence was used—and is still being used—to reconstruct a history of the Earth that is as varied and unpredictable as human history. itself. Along the way, Rudwick rejects the popular view of this story as a conflict between science and religion and shows how the modern scientific account of the Earth’s deep history retains strong roots in Judeo-Christian ideas. Extensively illustrated, Earth’s Deep History is an engaging and impressive capstone to Rudwick’s distinguished career. “Deftly explains how ideas of natural history were embedded in cultural history.” —Nature “An engaging read for nonscientists and specialists alike.” —Library Journal “Wonderfully erudite and absorbing.” —Times Literary Supplement “Fascinating, well written, and novel . . . Essential.” —Choice “Thrilling.” —London Review of Books

Key to The Future

Author : John Cater
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2002-05-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780203301487

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Key to The Future by John Cater Pdf

Here is a book for everyone who has an interest in how our planet works, what has happened during its 4,550 million year history and what might happen in the future. It tells how Earth scientists study the pattern of events that have shaped the planet and guided the evolution of life on Earth. In clear and simple language it describes how the effec

Four Revolutions in the Earth Sciences

Author : James Lawrence Powell
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-12-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780231538459

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Four Revolutions in the Earth Sciences by James Lawrence Powell Pdf

Over the course of the twentieth century, scientists came to accept four counterintuitive yet fundamental facts about the Earth: deep time, continental drift, meteorite impact, and global warming. When first suggested, each proposition violated scientific orthodoxy and was quickly denounced as scientific—and sometimes religious—heresy. Nevertheless, after decades of rejection, scientists came to accept each theory. The stories behind these four discoveries reflect more than the fascinating push and pull of scientific work. They reveal the provocative nature of science and how it raises profound and sometimes uncomfortable truths as it advances. For example, counter to common sense, the Earth and the solar system are older than all of human existence; the interactions among the moving plates and the continents they carry account for nearly all of the Earth's surface features; and nearly every important feature of our solar system results from the chance collision of objects in space. Most surprising of all, we humans have altered the climate of an entire planet and now threaten the future of civilization. This absorbing scientific history is the only book to describe the evolution of these four ideas from heresy to truth, showing how science works in practice and how it inevitably corrects the mistakes of its practitioners. Scientists can be wrong, but they do not stay wrong. In the process, astonishing ideas are born, tested, and over time take root.

Thinking about the Earth

Author : David R. Oldroyd
Publisher : Burns & Oates
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0826463177

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Thinking about the Earth by David R. Oldroyd Pdf

This volume treats the development of geological ideas, from antiquity to the present. The significance of ideas about the earth is reflected in the range of thinkers who have written on geological questions: for example, Aristotle and Descartes, with their ideas grounded in philosophy; Werner, with ideas developed as an outgrowth of the German mining tradition; Humboldt, with his effort to produce a holistic picture of nature; Lyell, with his ideas on the earth's age and history; Jeffreys with his geophysics; Lovelock, with his Gaia hypothesis.

Sciences of the Earth

Author : David Roger Oldroyd
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Earth sciences
ISBN : UCSD:31822026127712

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Sciences of the Earth by David Roger Oldroyd Pdf

Sciences of the Earth first presents a connected series of papers on the history of mineralogy in relation to chemistry, from the Renaissance to the beginning of the 19th century. It considers some of the important philosophical ideas that underpinned early thinking about minerals and earths, and also the practicalities of mineral analysis. Other papers in the volume examine the influence of historicist thinking in the emergence of historical geology; the application of Michel Foucault's ideas to the mineral kingdom; the geological ideas of Robert Hooke, with reference to his views on scientific method; the 'problem' of Whig history of science, considering as example Archibald Geikie's work as historian of geology; and the application of 'grid/group' theory to early 19th-century English geology. To open, there is a paper dealing with a Roman theory of volcanic activity, little known to historians of science.

Phytoliths - Applications in Earth Science and Human History

Author : Jean Dominique Meunier,Fabrice Colin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0415889456

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Phytoliths - Applications in Earth Science and Human History by Jean Dominique Meunier,Fabrice Colin Pdf

This impeccably-researched volume skillfully reports and discusses advances in phytolith research, addressing in particular the use of phytoliths for deciphering fundamental issues in earth science and human history. Comprising thirty reviews and original papers, findings are presented in the following five sections: · phytoliths in palaeoclimatology and palaeoecology · phytoliths, diet and health · archaeological structures, ancient agricultures and palaeoethnobotany · methodology, taxonomy and taphonomy · soil-plant interaction.

Four Billion Years and Counting

Author : Robert A. Fensome,Graham L. Williams,Aïcha Achab,John Joseph Clague,David Corrigan,J. W. H. Monger,Godfrey S. Nowlan
Publisher : Nimbus Publishing (CN)
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1551099969

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Four Billion Years and Counting by Robert A. Fensome,Graham L. Williams,Aïcha Achab,John Joseph Clague,David Corrigan,J. W. H. Monger,Godfrey S. Nowlan Pdf

Canada's diverse landscape speaks to its fascinating geological history, from towering peaks to Prairie plains, from fertile farmlands of the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Lowlands to rugged cliffs of the Atlantic shore. However, the modern landscape is just the latest episode in an epic story spanning more than 4 billion years. Four Billion Years and Counting unveils the geological history of Canada and makes connections between geology and social issues such as climate change, hazards such as landslides and earthquakes, and other environmental factors. The text features contributions from some 100 specialists, and is richly illustrated with over 500 colour photographs and diagrams. Four Billion Years and Counting is a fascinating exploration of Canada's geology for those who are intrigued by the landscape and the vital connection between ourselves and what lies beneath our feet.

Earth's Deep History

Author : Martin J. S. Rudwick
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226421971

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Earth's Deep History by Martin J. S. Rudwick Pdf

Mammoths and dinosaurs, tropical forests in northern Europe and North America, worldwide ice ages, continents colliding and splitting apart, comets and asteroids crashing catastrophically onto the Earth - these are just some of the surprising features of the eventful history of our planet, stretched out over several billion years. But how was it all discovered, how was the evidence for the Earth’s long history collected and interpreted, and what sorts of people put together this reconstruction of a deep past that no human beings could ever have witnessed? In Earth’s Deep History, Martin J. S. Rudwick tells the gripping story of the gradual realization that the Earth’s history has not only been unimaginably long but also astonishingly eventful in utterly unexpected ways. Rudwick, the world’s premier historian of the Earth sciences, is the first to make the story of the discovery of the Earth’s deep history attractively accessible to readers without prior knowledge of either the history or the science, and in so doing he reveals why it matters to us today.

A Brief History of the Earth's Climate

Author : Steven Earle
Publisher : New Society Publishers
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781550927528

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A Brief History of the Earth's Climate by Steven Earle Pdf

I love it. Earle understands the big climate picture and paints it with exceptional clarity. — JAMES HANSEN, director, Climate Science, Awareness and Solutions, Columbia University Earth Institute What's natural, what's caused by humans, and why climate change is a disaster for all A Brief History of the Earth's Climate is an accessible myth-busting guide to the natural evolution of the Earth's climate over 4.6 billion years, and how and why human-caused global warming and climate change is different and much more dangerous. Richly illustrated chapters cover the major historical climate change processes including evolution of the sun, plate motions and continental collisions, volcanic eruptions, changes to major ocean currents, Earth's orbital variations, sunspot variations, and short-term ocean current cycles. As well as recent human-induced climate change and an overview of the implications of the COVID pandemic for climate change. Content includes: Understanding natural geological processes that shaped the climate How human impacts are now rapidly changing the climate Tipping points and the unfolding climate crisis What we can do to limit the damage to the planet and ecosystems Countering climate myths peddled by climate change science deniers. A Brief History of the Earth's Climate is essential reading for everyone who is looking to understand what drives climate change, counter skeptics and deniers, and take action on the climate emergency. AWARDS SILVER | 2022 IPPY Awards - Science

Earth Science and Human History 101

Author : John J.W. Rogers,Trileigh Tucker
Publisher : Greenwood
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2008-08-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780313355585

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Earth Science and Human History 101 by John J.W. Rogers,Trileigh Tucker Pdf

Describes basic principles of geology and shows how the earth affected history and is affecting present events.

Origins

Author : Lewis Dartnell
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781541617896

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Origins by Lewis Dartnell Pdf

A New York Times-bestselling author explains how the physical world shaped the history of our species When we talk about human history, we often focus on great leaders, population forces, and decisive wars. But how has the earth itself determined our destiny? Our planet wobbles, driving changes in climate that forced the transition from nomadism to farming. Mountainous terrain led to the development of democracy in Greece. Atmospheric circulation patterns later on shaped the progression of global exploration, colonization, and trade. Even today, voting behavior in the south-east United States ultimately follows the underlying pattern of 75 million-year-old sediments from an ancient sea. Everywhere is the deep imprint of the planetary on the human. From the cultivation of the first crops to the founding of modern states, Origins reveals the breathtaking impact of the earth beneath our feet on the shape of our human civilizations.

GeoRef Thesaurus

Author : Barbara A. Goodman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 824 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Geology
ISBN : UCSC:32106010180187

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GeoRef Thesaurus by Barbara A. Goodman Pdf

Earth History and Palaeogeography

Author : Trond H. Torsvik,L. Robin M. Cocks
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107105324

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Earth History and Palaeogeography by Trond H. Torsvik,L. Robin M. Cocks Pdf

This book provides a complete Phanerozoic story of palaeogeography, using new and detailed full-colour maps, to link surface and deep-Earth processes.