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Author : Robert Michell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1870
Category : Oĭratskoe khanstvo
ISBN : UOM:39015005616829
Author : Robert Michell
Publisher : Sagwan Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 137703061X
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author : Hodong Kim
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2004-02-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804767231
In July 2009, violence erupted among Uyghurs, Chinese state police, and Han residents of Ürümqi, the capital city of Xinjiang, in northwest China, making international headlines, and introducing many to tensions in the area. But conflict in the region has deep roots. Now available in paperback, Holy War in China remains the first comprehensive and balanced history of a late nineteenth-century Muslim rebellion in Xinjiang, which led to the establishment of an independent Islamic state under Ya'qub Beg. That independence was lost in 1877, when the Qing army recaptured the region and incorporated it into the Chinese state, known today as the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. Hodong Kim offers readers the first English-language history of the rebellion since 1878 to be based on primary sources in Islamic languages as well as Chinese, complemented by British and Ottoman archival documents and secondary sources in Russian, English, Japanese, Chinese, French, German, and Turkish. His pioneering account of past events offers much insight into current relations.
Author : India Office Library
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1888
Category : Indic literature
ISBN : UCAL:B4696853
Author : Great Britain. India Office. Library
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1888
Category : Indic literature
ISBN : HARVARD:32044105325674
Author : Great Britain. India Office. Library
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1888
Category : Electronic
ISBN : NYPL:33433081886958
Author : Henry Lansdell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1885
Category : Electronic
ISBN : BSB:BSB11608057
Author : Tōyō Bunko (Japan)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : China
ISBN : STANFORD:36105037338022
Author : Henry Lansdell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 770 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1885
Category : Asia, Central
ISBN : STANFORD:36105004737859
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Union catalogs
ISBN : WISC:89015292527
Includes entries for maps and atlases.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UCLA:L0063911580
Author : James A. Millward
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1998-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804797924
As analysis of the revenue available to Qing garrisons in Xinjiang reveals, imperial control over the region in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries depended upon sizeable yearly subsidies from China. In an effort to satisfy criticism of their expansion into Xinjiang and make the territory pay for itself, the Qing court permitted local authorities great latitude in fiscal matters and encouraged the presence of Han and Chinese Muslim merchants. At the same time, the court recognized the potential for unrest posed by Chinese mercantile penetration of this Muslim, Turkic-speaking area. They consequently attempted, through administrative and legal means, to defend the native Uyghur population against economic depredation. This ethnic policy reflected a conception of the realm that was not Sinocentric, but rather placed the Uyghur on a par with Han Chinese. Both this ethnic policy and Xinjiang’s place in the realm shifted following a series of invasions from western Turkestan starting in the 1820’s. Because of the economic importance of Chinese merchants and the efficacy of merchant militia in Xinjiang, the Qing court revised its policies in their favor, for the first time allowing permanent Han settlement in the area. At the same time, the court began to advocate provincehood and the Sinicization of Xinjiang as a resolution to the perennial security problem. These shifts, the author argues, marked the beginning of a reconception of China to include Inner Asian lands and peoples—a notion that would, by the twentieth century, become a deeply held tenet of Chinese nationalism.
Author : Jeremy Brown,Paul G. Pickowicz
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674725225
This illuminating work examines the social, cultural, political, and economic dimensions of the Communist takeover of China. Instead of dwelling on elite politics and policy-making processes, Dilemmas of Victory seeks to understand how the 1949-1953 period was experienced by various groups, including industrialists, filmmakers, ethnic minorities, educators, rural midwives, philanthropists, stand-up comics, and scientists. A stellar group of authors that includes Frederic Wakeman, Elizabeth Perry, Sherman Cochran, Perry Link, Joseph Esherick, and Chen Jian shows that the Communists sometimes achieved a remarkably smooth takeover, yet at other times appeared shockingly incompetent. Shanghai and Beijing experienced it in ways that differed dramatically from Xinjiang, Tibet, and Dalian. Out of necessity, the new regime often showed restraint and flexibility, courting the influential and educated. Furthermore, many policies of the old Nationalist regime were quietly embraced by the new Communist rulers. Based on previously unseen archival documents as well as oral histories, these lively, readable essays provide the fullest picture to date of the early years of the People's Republic, which were far more pluralistic, diverse, and hopeful than the Maoist decades that followed.
Author : Hugh D. R. Baker
Publisher : Hong Kong University Press
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1990-01-01
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9622092551
The dominant view of many linguists and educators has been that Hong Kong English is a variety of the language that is derived from, and dependent on, the metropolitan norm of British English.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1878
Category : Electronic
ISBN : PSU:000055559485