Ecology And Evolution Of Infectious Diseases

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Ecology and Evolution of Infectious Diseases

Benjamin Roche,Hélène Broutin,Frédéric Simard
Ecology and Evolution of Infectious Diseases Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Roche,Hélène Broutin,Frédéric Simard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780192507105

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Ecology and Evolution of Infectious Diseases by Benjamin Roche,Hélène Broutin,Frédéric Simard Pdf

In recent years, the ecology and evolution of infectious diseases has been studied extensively and new approaches to the study of host-pathogen interactions continue to emerge. At the same time, pathogen control in low-income countries has tended to remain largely informed by classical epidemiology, where the objective is to treat as many people as possible, despite recent research suggesting new opportunities for improved disease control in the context of limited economic resources. The need to integrate the scientific developments in the ecology and evolution of infectious diseases with public health strategy in low-income countries is now more important than ever. This novel text uniquely incorporates the latest research in ecology and evolutionary biology into the discussion of public health issues in low-income countries. It brings together an international team of experts from both universities and health NGOs to provide an up-to-date, authoritative, and challenging review of the ecology and evolution of infectious diseases, focusing on low-income countries for effective public health applications and outcomes. It discusses a range of public health threats including malaria, TB, HIV, measles, Ebola, tuberculosis, influenza and meningitis among others.

Genetics and Evolution of Infectious Diseases

Michel Tibayrenc
Genetics and Evolution of Infectious Diseases Book PDF

Author : Michel Tibayrenc
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 773 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780123848901

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Genetics and Evolution of Infectious Diseases by Michel Tibayrenc Pdf

Genetics and Evolution of Infectious Diseases is at the crossroads between two major scientific fields of the 21st century: evolutionary biology and infectious diseases. The genomic revolution has upset modern biology and has revolutionized our approach to ancient disciplines such as evolutionary studies. In particular, this revolution is profoundly changing our view on genetically driven human phenotypic diversity, and this is especially true in disease genetic susceptibility. Infectious diseases are indisputably the major challenge of medicine. When looking globally, they are the number one killer of humans and therefore the main selective pressure exerted on our species. Even in industrial countries, infectious diseases are now far less under control than 20 years ago. The first part of this book covers the main features and applications of modern technologies in the study of infectious diseases. The second part provides detailed information on a number of the key infectious diseases such as malaria, SARS, avian flu, HIV, tuberculosis, nosocomial infections and a few other pathogens that will be taken as examples to illustrate the power of modern technologies and the value of evolutionary approaches. Takes an integrated approach to infectious diseases Includes contributions from leading authorities Provides the latest developments in the field

Infectious Disease: A Very Short Introduction

Marta Wayne,Benjamin Bolker
Infectious Disease A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Marta Wayne,Benjamin Bolker
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191002830

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Infectious Disease: A Very Short Introduction by Marta Wayne,Benjamin Bolker Pdf

As doctors and biologists have learned, to their dismay, infectious disease is a moving target: new diseases emerge every year, old diseases evolve into new forms, and ecological and socioeconomic upheavals change the transmission pathways by which disease spread. By taking an approach focused on the general evolutionary and ecological dynamics of disease, this Very Short Introduction provides a general conceptual framework for thinking about disease. Ecology and evolution provide the keys to answering the 'where', 'why', 'how', and 'what' questions about any particular infectious disease: where did it come from? How is it transmitted from one person to another, and why are some individuals more susceptible than others? What biochemical, ecological, and evolutionary strategies can be used to combat the disease? Is it more effective to block transmission at the population level, or to block infection at the individual level? Through a series of case studies, Benjamin Bolker and Marta L. Wayne introduce the major ideas of infectious disease in a clear and thoughtful way, emphasising the general principles of infection, the management of outbreaks, and the evolutionary and ecological approaches that are now central to much research about infectious disease. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Ecology of Infectious Diseases in Natural Populations

B. T. Grenfell,A. P. Dobson,Andrew P. Dobson
Ecology of Infectious Diseases in Natural Populations Book PDF

Author : B. T. Grenfell,A. P. Dobson,Andrew P. Dobson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1995-09-07
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780521465021

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Ecology of Infectious Diseases in Natural Populations by B. T. Grenfell,A. P. Dobson,Andrew P. Dobson Pdf

A combination of ecology and epidemiology in natural, unmanaged, animal and plant populations.

Infectious Diseases in Primates

Charles Nunn,Sonia Altizer,Sonia M. Altizer
Infectious Diseases in Primates Book PDF

Author : Charles Nunn,Sonia Altizer,Sonia M. Altizer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2006-04-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198565840

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Infectious Diseases in Primates by Charles Nunn,Sonia Altizer,Sonia M. Altizer Pdf

This title includes the following features: The first book to synthesiseand integrate the previously disparate areas of primate socioecology, parasitefunctional categories, host defences, and theoretical models of disease spread.; Organizes hypotheses according to parasite traits such as transmission mode,host specificity and virulence.; Develops a new co-evolutionary framework forinvestigating parasites and primate social evolution at empirical andtheoretical scales.; Ideal graduate seminar course material.

Infectious Disease Ecology

Richard S. Ostfeld,Felicia Keesing,Valerie T. Eviner
Infectious Disease Ecology Book PDF

Author : Richard S. Ostfeld,Felicia Keesing,Valerie T. Eviner
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2010-12-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400837885

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Infectious Disease Ecology by Richard S. Ostfeld,Felicia Keesing,Valerie T. Eviner Pdf

News headlines are forever reporting diseases that take huge tolls on humans, wildlife, domestic animals, and both cultivated and native plants worldwide. These diseases can also completely transform the ecosystems that feed us and provide us with other critical benefits, from flood control to water purification. And yet diseases sometimes serve to maintain the structure and function of the ecosystems on which humans depend. Gathering thirteen essays by forty leading experts who convened at the Cary Conference at the Institute of Ecosystem Studies in 2005, this book develops an integrated framework for understanding where these diseases come from, what ecological factors influence their impacts, and how they in turn influence ecosystem dynamics. It marks the first comprehensive and in-depth exploration of the rich and complex linkages between ecology and disease, and provides conceptual underpinnings to understand and ameliorate epidemics. It also sheds light on the roles that diseases play in ecosystems, bringing vital new insights to landscape management issues in particular. While the ecological context is a key piece of the puzzle, effective control and understanding of diseases requires the interaction of professionals in medicine, epidemiology, veterinary medicine, forestry, agriculture, and ecology. The essential resource on the subject, Infectious Disease Ecology seeks to bridge these fields with an ecological approach that focuses on systems thinking and complex interactions.

Ecology and Evolution of Infectious Diseases

Benjamin Roche,Hélène Broutin,Frédéric Simard
Ecology and Evolution of Infectious Diseases Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Roche,Hélène Broutin,Frédéric Simard
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : MEDICAL
ISBN : 0191831506

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Ecology and Evolution of Infectious Diseases by Benjamin Roche,Hélène Broutin,Frédéric Simard Pdf

Provides an up-to-date, authoritative, and challenging review of the ecology and evolution of infectious diseases, focusing on low-income countries for effective public health applications and outcomes.

Evolution of Infectious Disease

Paul W. Ewald
Evolution of Infectious Disease Book PDF

Author : Paul W. Ewald
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1994-01-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195345193

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Evolution of Infectious Disease by Paul W. Ewald Pdf

Findings from the field of evolutionary biology are yielding dramatic insights for health scientists, especially those involved in the fight against infectious diseases. This book is the first in-depth presentation of these insights. In detailing why the pathogens that cause malaria, smallpox, tuberculosis, and AIDS have their special kinds of deadliness, the book shows how efforts to control virtually all diseases would benefit from a more thorough application of evolutionary principles. When viewed from a Darwinian perspective, a pathogen is not simply a disease-causing agent, it is a self-replicating organism driven by evolutionary pressures to pass on as many copies of itself as possible. In this context, so-called "cultural vectors"--those aspects of human behavior and the human environment that allow spread of disease from immobilized people--become more important than ever. Interventions to control diseases don't simply hinder their spread but can cause pathogens and the diseases they engender to evolve into more benign forms. In fact, the union of health science with evolutionary biology offers an entirely new dimension to policy making, as the possibility of determining the future course of many diseases becomes a reality. By presenting the first detailed explanation of an evolutionary perspective on infectious disease, the author has achieved a genuine milestone in the synthesis of health science, epidemiology, and evolutionary biology. Written in a clear, accessible style, it is intended for a wide readership among professionals in these fields and general readers interested in science and health.

Infectious Disease Ecology and Conservation

Johannes Foufopoulos,Gary A. Wobeser,Hamish McCallum
Infectious Disease Ecology and Conservation Book PDF

Author : Johannes Foufopoulos,Gary A. Wobeser,Hamish McCallum
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199583508

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Infectious Disease Ecology and Conservation by Johannes Foufopoulos,Gary A. Wobeser,Hamish McCallum Pdf

Emerging infectious diseases pose an increasingly serious threat to a number of endangered or sensitive species and are increasingly recognized as one of the major factors driving species extinction. Despite the significant impact of pathogens on conservation, no single book has yet integrated the theoretical principles underlying disease transmission with the practical health considerations for helping wildlife professionals and conservation biologists to manage disease outbreaks and conserve biodiversity. This novel and accessible book starts with a foundational section focusing on the role of pathogens in natural ecosystems, the dynamics of transmission in different environments, and the factors driving wildlife disease outbreaks. It then moves on to more applied issues concerned with the acquisition of field data including sampling, experimental design and analysis, as well as diagnostic analyses in both the laboratory and field. Guidelines for effective modelling and data analysis follow, before a final section is devoted to disease prevention and control including the prevention of novel outbreaks, the use of diseases as biocontrol agents, and the associated issues of ethics, public communication, and outreach. Infectious Disease Ecology and Conservation is primarily aimed at advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and established researchers in the fields of conservation biology, disease ecology, population ecology, and veterinary science. It will also be a valuable reference for conservation practitioners, land managers, and wildlife professionals who are required to deal with disease outbreak problems.

Infectious Diseases in Primates

Charles Nunn,Sonia Altizer
Infectious Diseases in Primates Book PDF

Author : Charles Nunn,Sonia Altizer
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2006-04-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191513718

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Infectious Diseases in Primates by Charles Nunn,Sonia Altizer Pdf

Recent progress in the field of wildlife disease ecology demonstrates that infectious disease plays a crucial role in the lives of wild animals. Parasites and pathogens should be especially important for social animals in which high contact among individuals increases the potential for disease spread. As one of the best studied mammalian groups, primates offer a unique opportunity to examine how complex behaviours (including social organization) influence the risk of acquiring infectious diseases, and the defences used by animals to avoid infection. This book explores the correlates of disease risk in primates, including not only social and mating behaviour but also diet, habitat use, life history, geography and phylogeny. The authors examine how a core set of host and parasite traits influence patterns of parasitism at three levels of biological organization: among individuals, among populations, and across species. A major goal is to synthesize, for the first time, four disparate areas of research: primate behavioural ecology, parasite biology, wildlife epidemiology, and the behavioural and immune defences employed by animals to counter infectious disease. Throughout, the authors provide an overview of the remarkable diversity of infectious agents found in wild primate populations. Additional chapters consider how knowledge of infectious diseases in wild primates can inform efforts focused on primate conservation and human health. More generally, this book identifies infectious disease as an important frontier in our understanding of primate behaviour and ecology. It highlights future challenges for testing the links between host and parasite traits, including hypotheses for the effects of disease on primate social and mating systems.

Emerging Pathogens

Charles L. Greenblatt,Mark Spigelman
Emerging Pathogens Book PDF

Author : Charles L. Greenblatt,Mark Spigelman
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0198509006

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Emerging Pathogens by Charles L. Greenblatt,Mark Spigelman Pdf

Many ancient diseases with a long history of afflicting mankind such as Tuberculosis and Malaria are now re-emerging. Greenblatt brings together palaeopathologists, anthropologists, molecular biologists and modern infectious disease specialists to examine this phenomenon. New techniques allow us to detect ancient pathogen DNA and other biomarkers, in effect the chemical 'signatures' of pathogens. These tools could help us develop strategies to combat modern emerging diseases. This book focuses on ancient diseases in order to bridge the gap that has for so long separated today's infectious disease specialists and the paleopathologists who describe pathology in skeletal and mummified remains. Linking these two research communities, and incorporating the views of anthropologists, medical ecologists and molecular/evolutionary biologists, will hopefully promote a better understanding of this complex but vitally important field. A more thorough knowledge of the impact of evolutionary biology on the host-parasite relationship may even enable us to coexist with these pathogenic micro-organisms. The book is intended to stimulate debate and co-operation between infectious disease specialists, medical researchers, archaeologists, anthropologists and evolutionary biologists.

Ecological and Evolutionary Perspectives on Infections and Morbidity

Azeez, P.A.,Raj, P.P. Nikhil,Mohanraj, R.
Ecological and Evolutionary Perspectives on Infections and Morbidity Book PDF

Author : Azeez, P.A.,Raj, P.P. Nikhil,Mohanraj, R.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781799894162

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Ecological and Evolutionary Perspectives on Infections and Morbidity by Azeez, P.A.,Raj, P.P. Nikhil,Mohanraj, R. Pdf

The management of infectious diseases demands a deeper understanding of the ecological and socio-economic drivers and needs a holistic and systematic system-thinking approach. Issues such as the ecological and social features of the source of the disease-causing organisms, the landscape, and how such organisms invade larger distribution ranges need to be sufficiently understood. The remedial measures must be handled from the perspectives of ecology, evolution, epidemiology, socioeconomics, forestry practices, and agriculture from the viewpoint of systems thinking and complex interactions. It is a paradigm shift from the current reductionist disease management. Ecological and Evolutionary Perspectives on Infections and Morbidity addresses human diseases from a holistic perspective by looking at morbidity from an ecological viewpoint and highlights the need for a wider perspective in healthcare that focuses on more than managing diseases and relieving the individual patients from suffering. Covering a range of topics such as antiviral research and human health, this reference work is ideal for healthcare professionals, academicians, policymakers, practitioners, scholars, researchers, instructors, and students.

Emerging Pathogens

Charles L. Greenblatt,Mark Spigelman
Emerging Pathogens Book PDF

Author : Charles L. Greenblatt,Mark Spigelman
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0198509014

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Emerging Pathogens by Charles L. Greenblatt,Mark Spigelman Pdf

Emerging infectious diseases such as AIDS and Ebola have frightening implications for our future survival. Many ancient diseases with a long history of afflicting mankind such as Tuberculosis and Malaria are also re-emerging. New techniques allow us to detect ancient pathogen DNA and other biomarkers, which may help us develop strategies to combat modern emerging diseases. This book is the first to bring together paleopathologists and infectious disease practitioners, with the hope being that a better understanding of past diseases can help us combat the threat of future pathogens.

Immunology and Evolution of Infectious Disease

Steven A. Frank
Immunology and Evolution of Infectious Disease Book PDF

Author : Steven A. Frank
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2002-07-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0691095957

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Immunology and Evolution of Infectious Disease by Steven A. Frank Pdf

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Wildlife Disease Ecology

Kenneth Wilson,Andy Fenton,Dan Tompkins
Wildlife Disease Ecology Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Wilson,Andy Fenton,Dan Tompkins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 693 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781107136564

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Wildlife Disease Ecology by Kenneth Wilson,Andy Fenton,Dan Tompkins Pdf

Introduces readers to key case studies that illustrate how theory and data can be integrated to understand wildlife disease ecology.