Ecology Of Leaf Longevity

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Ecology of Leaf Longevity

Author : Kihachiro Kikuzawa,Martin J. Lechowicz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9784431539186

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Ecology of Leaf Longevity by Kihachiro Kikuzawa,Martin J. Lechowicz Pdf

Leaf longevity is a fundamental process underlying patterns of variation in foliar phenology and determining the distinction between deciduous and evergreen plant species. Variation in leaf longevity is associated with a wide array of differences in the physiology, anatomy, morphology and ecology of plants. This book brings together for the first time information scattered widely in the botanical literature to provide a clear and comprehensive introduction to the nature and significance of variation in leaf longevity. It traces the development of ideas about leaf longevity from the earliest descriptive studies to contemporary theory of leaf longevity as a key element in the function of leaves as photosynthetic organs. An understanding of variation in leaf longevity reveals much about the nature of adaptation at the whole plant level and provides fundamental insights into the basis of variation in plant productivity at the ecosystem level. The analysis of leaf longevity also provides a process-based perspective on phenological shifts associated with the changing climate. Readers will find this an informative synthesis summarizing and illustrating different views in a readily accessible narrative that draws attention to a central but too often unappreciated aspect of plant biology. The nature and causes of seasonal patterns in the birth and death of individual plant leaves are essential to the understanding of the health of plant communities, biomes, and consequently our planet.

Leaf Longevity

Author : Kihachiro Kikuzawa,Martin J. Lechowicz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 4431877681

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Leaf Longevity by Kihachiro Kikuzawa,Martin J. Lechowicz Pdf

Plant Cell Death Processes

Author : Larry D. Nooden
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2003-12-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080492087

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Plant Cell Death Processes by Larry D. Nooden Pdf

Programmed cell death is a common pattern of growth and development in both animals and plants. However, programmed cell death and related processes are not as generally recognized as central to plant growth. This is changing fast and is becoming more of a focus of intensive research. This edited work will bring under one cover recent reviews of programmed cell death, apoptosis and senescence. Summaries of the myriad aspects of cell death in plants Discussion of the broadest implications of these disparite results A unification of fields where there has been no cross talk Enables easy entry into diverse but related lines of research

Methods in Comparative Plant Ecology

Author : G.A. Hendry,J.P. Grime
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401114943

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Methods in Comparative Plant Ecology by G.A. Hendry,J.P. Grime Pdf

Methods in Comparative Plant Ecology: A laboratory manual is a sister book to the widely acclaimed Comparative Plant Ecology by Grime, Hodgson and Hunt. It contains details on some 90 critical concise diagnostic techniques by over 40 expert contributors. In one volume it provides an authoritative bench-top guide to diagnostic techniques in experimental plant ecology.

Advances in Ecological Research

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1997-03-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080567118

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Advances in Ecological Research by Anonim Pdf

This volume contains papers highlighting the diverse interests of modern ecologists. Areas covered range from physiological and evolutionary ecology to ecosystem ecology. Papers address the longevity of roots, the importance of wind dispersal to the population ecology of nocturnal insects, the different functions of soil fauna, 15N abundance in an old field ecosystem and forest productivity. This volume will be essential for all ecologists.

Relationship between Forest Ecophysiology and Environment

Author : Roberto Tognetti,John D. Marshall
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783036506487

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Relationship between Forest Ecophysiology and Environment by Roberto Tognetti,John D. Marshall Pdf

Ecophysiological mechanisms underlie plant responses to environmental conditions and the influence these responses have on ecological patterns and processes. In this Special Issue, with a particular interest in the interactions between climate change, environmental disturbance, and functional ecology, experimental observations are described at a range of spatial scales. A modeling framework is used in an effort to relate mechanistic responses to ecosystem functions and services, and link forest ecophysiology and environmental indicators. This Special Issue collects important advances in studying and monitoring plant–environment interactions, covering biogeographic gradients from Mediterranean woodlands to boreal forests and from Alpine mountains to tropical environments.

Plant Ecology

Author : Zubaida Yousaf
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789535133391

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Plant Ecology by Zubaida Yousaf Pdf

This book is aimed to cover the phylogenetic and functional ecology with special reference to ecological shifts. I hope this book may benefit the students, fellow professors, and resource managers studying plant sciences. Since the topics stated in this book are not new but the issues and technologies mentioned were new to me, I expect that they will be new and equally advanced for the readers too. I encourage the readers to get out into the field to identify plants and to dig out the anthropogenic and social activities effecting plants to come along with the development of plant ecology; to rise and serve the topic of the enormous number of plants facing extinction; and to relish themselves and make some effort to contribute something to the world.

Tropical Tree Physiology

Author : Guillermo Goldstein,Louis S. Santiago
Publisher : Springer
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319274225

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Tropical Tree Physiology by Guillermo Goldstein,Louis S. Santiago Pdf

This book presents the latest information on tropical tree physiology, making it a valuable research tool for a wide variety of researchers. It is also of general interest to ecologists (e.g. Ecological Society of America; > 3000 or 4000 members at annual meeting), physiologists (e.g. American Society of Plant Biologists; > 2,000 members at annual meeting), and tropical biologists (e.g. Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation, ATBC; > 500 members at annual meeting). (American Geophysical Union(AGU), > 20000 members at annual meeting). Since plant physiology is taught at every university that offers a life sciences, forestry or agricultural program, and physiology is a focus at research institutes and agencies worldwide, the book is a must-have for university and research institution libraries.

Nature's Fabric

Author : David Lee
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780226180595

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Nature's Fabric by David Lee Pdf

Leaves are all around us—in backyards, cascading from window boxes, even emerging from small cracks in city sidewalks given the slightest glint of sunlight. Perhaps because they are everywhere, it’s easy to overlook the humble leaf, but a close look at them provides one of the most enjoyable ways to connect with the natural world. A lush, incredibly informative tribute to the leaf, Nature’s Fabric offers an introduction to the science of leaves, weaving biology and chemistry with the history of the deep connection we feel with all things growing and green. Leaves come in a staggering variety of textures and shapes: they can be smooth or rough, their edges smooth, lobed, or with tiny teeth. They have adapted to their environments in remarkable, often stunningly beautiful ways—from the leaves of carnivorous plants, which have tiny “trigger hairs” that signal the trap to close, to the impressive defense strategies some leaves have evolved to reduce their consumption. (Recent studies suggest, for example, that some plants can detect chewing vibrations and mobilize potent chemical defenses.) In many cases, we’ve learned from the extraordinary adaptations of leaves, such as the invention of new self-cleaning surfaces inspired by the slippery coating found on leaves. But we owe much more to leaves, and Lee also calls our attention back to the fact that that our very lives—and the lives of all on the planet—depend on them. Not only is foliage is the ultimate source of food for every living thing on land, its capacity to cycle carbon dioxide and oxygen can be considered among evolution’s most important achievements—and one that is critical in mitigating global climate change. Taking readers through major topics like these while not losing sight of the small wonders of nature we see every day—if you’d like to identify a favorite leaf, Lee’s glossary of leaf characteristics means you won’t be left out on a limb—Nature’s Fabric is eminently readable and full of intriguing research, sure to enhance your appreciation for these extraordinary green machines.

Seagrass Ecology

Author : Marten A. Hemminga,Carlos M. Duarte
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2000-10-19
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780521661843

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Seagrass Ecology by Marten A. Hemminga,Carlos M. Duarte Pdf

Seagrasses occur in coastal zones throughout the world, in the part of the marine habitat that is most heavily influenced by humans. Decisions about coastal management therefore often involve seagrasses, but a full appreciation of the role of seagrasses in coastal ecosystems has yet to be reached. This book provides an entry point for those wishing to learn about the ecology of this fascinating group of plants, and gives a broad overview of current knowledge, complemented by extensive literature references to guide the reader to more detailed studies.

The Ecology of Trees in the Tropical Rain Forest

Author : I. M. Turner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2001-07-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139428873

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The Ecology of Trees in the Tropical Rain Forest by I. M. Turner Pdf

Our knowledge of the ecology of tropical rain-forest trees is limited, yet a good understanding of the trees is essential to unravelling the workings of the forest itself. This book aims to summarise contemporary understanding of the ecology of tropical rain-forest trees, with particular emphasis on comparative ecology.

Issues in Ecological Research and Application: 2011 Edition

Author : Anonim
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
Page : 2011 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781464964091

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Issues in Ecological Research and Application: 2011 Edition by Anonim Pdf

Issues in Ecological Research and Application: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Ecological Research and Application. The editors have built Issues in Ecological Research and Application: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Ecological Research and Application in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Ecological Research and Application: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Canopy Photosynthesis: From Basics to Applications

Author : Kouki Hikosaka,Ülo Niinemets,Niels P.R. Anten
Publisher : Springer
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401772914

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Canopy Photosynthesis: From Basics to Applications by Kouki Hikosaka,Ülo Niinemets,Niels P.R. Anten Pdf

The last 30 years has seen the development of increasingly sophisticated models that quantify canopy carbon exchange. These models are now essential parts of larger models for prediction and simulation of crop production, climate change, and regional and global carbon dynamics. There is thus an urgent need for increasing expertise in developing, use and understanding of these models. This in turn calls for an advanced, yet easily accessible textbook that summarizes the “canopy science” and introduces the present and the future scientists to the theoretical background of the current canopy models. This book presents current knowledge of functioning of plant canopies, models and strategies employed to simulate canopy function, and the significance of canopy architecture, physiology and dynamics in ecosystems, landscape and biosphere.

The Leaf: A Platform for Performing Photosynthesis

Author : William W. Adams III,Ichiro Terashima
Publisher : Springer
Page : 575 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319935942

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The Leaf: A Platform for Performing Photosynthesis by William W. Adams III,Ichiro Terashima Pdf

The leaf is an organ optimized for capturing sunlight and safely using that energy through the process of photosynthesis to drive the productivity of the plant and, through the position of plants as primary producers, that of Earth’s biosphere. It is an exquisite organ composed of multiple tissues, each with unique functions, working synergistically to: (1) deliver water, nutrients, signals, and sometimes energy-rich carbon compounds throughout the leaf (xylem); (2) deliver energy-rich carbon molecules and signals within the leaf during its development and then from the leaf to the plant once the leaf has matured (phloem); (3) regulate exchange of gasses between the leaf and the atmosphere (epidermis and stomata); (4) modulate the radiation that penetrates into the leaf tissues (trichomes, the cuticle, and its underlying epidermis); (5) harvest the energy of visible sunlight to transform water and carbon dioxide into energy-rich sugars or sugar alcohols for export to the rest of the plant (palisade and spongy mesophyll); and (6) store sugars and/or starch during the day to feed the plant during the night and/or acids during the night to support light-driven photosynthesis during the day (palisade and spongy mesophyll). Various regulatory controls that have been shaped through the evolutionary history of each plant species result in an incredible diversity of leaf form across the plant kingdom. Genetic programming is also flexible in allowing acclimatory phenotypic adjustments that optimize leaf functioning in response to a particular set of environmental conditions and biotic influences experienced by the plant. Moreover, leaves and the primary processes carried out by the leaf respond to changes in their environment, and the status of the plant, through multiple regulatory networks over time scales ranging from seconds to seasons. This book brings together the findings from laboratories at the forefront of research into various aspects of leaf function, with particular emphasis on the relationship to photosynthesis.

Oaks Physiological Ecology. Exploring the Functional Diversity of Genus Quercus L.

Author : Eustaquio Gil-Pelegrín,José Javier Peguero-Pina,Domingo Sancho-Knapik
Publisher : Springer
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319690995

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Oaks Physiological Ecology. Exploring the Functional Diversity of Genus Quercus L. by Eustaquio Gil-Pelegrín,José Javier Peguero-Pina,Domingo Sancho-Knapik Pdf

With more than 500 species distributed all around the Northern Hemisphere, the genus Quercus L. is a dominant element of a wide variety of habitats including temperate, tropical, subtropical and mediterranean forests and woodlands. As the fossil record reflects, oaks were usual from the Oligocene onwards, showing the high ability of the genus to colonize new and different habitats. Such diversity and ecological amplitude makes genus Quercus an excellent framework for comparative ecophysiological studies, allowing the analysis of many mechanisms that are found in different oaks at different level (leaf or stem). The combination of several morphological and physiological attributes defines the existence of different functional types within the genus, which are characteristic of specific phytoclimates. From a landscape perspective, oak forests and woodlands are threatened by many factors that can compromise their future: a limited regeneration, massive decline processes, mostly triggered by adverse climatic events or the competence with other broad-leaved trees and conifer species. The knowledge of all these facts can allow for a better management of the oak forests in the future.